埃塞俄比亞—印度關係

埃塞俄比亞-印度關係
雙方在世界的位置

印度

衣索比亞

埃塞俄比亞-印度關係,是指印度共和國埃塞俄比亞聯邦民主共和國之間的雙邊關係。於1948年7月,印度和埃塞俄比亞建交,在對方國家互設使館;四年後,兩國的關係提高到大使級[1]。印度在衣索比亞首都阿迪斯阿貝巴大使館,埃塞俄比亞亦於新德里設有大使館。兩國關係密切而友好,印度支持埃塞俄比亞的發展,埃塞俄比亞亦一直支持印度成為聯合國安理會常任理事國[2]。印度和埃塞俄比亞兩國在一些國際議題上維持合作關係,如打擊恐怖主義聯合國改革、對抗氣候變化[1]

經貿關係

於2011-12年,印度和埃塞俄比亞兩國之間的雙邊貿易總額為6.6億美元,預計於2015年將上升至100億[3]。印度出口到埃塞俄比亞的產品包括藥物鋼鐵機械食品塑料油氈產品紡織品、化工產品和運輸設備鋼鐵等,而埃塞俄比亞出口到印度的產品則包括生皮豆類香料皮革金屬廢料[4]。印度在埃塞俄比亞的投資額度約為500億美元,是埃塞俄比亞第二大外國投資者;印度於2011年在埃塞俄比亞的投資總額為47.8億美元,並預計會於2015年上升至100億美元[5][6]

兩國在2007年簽署了促進和保護雙邊投資協定,又於2011年簽署租稅協定,以促進兩國之間相互貿易和投資[7][8]。在第二屆印度-非洲論壇峰會英语India–Africa Forum Summit上,印度總理曼莫漢·辛格宣布提高借貸予埃塞俄比亚的信用額度至3億美元,以幫助重建阿迪斯阿貝巴-吉布地鐵路英语Rail transport in Ethiopia[9];印度其後又提高信用額度至7.1億美元,協助埃塞俄比亞的農村電氣化製糖業[10]

科技合作

印度同意在肉類和奶製品行業的發展上與埃塞俄比亞合作[11]。為了建立人力資源,印度設立了印度技術和經濟合作計劃英语Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme,培訓埃塞俄比亞的外交和貿易談判代表[9]印度陸軍又參與協助培訓和發展埃塞俄比亞陸軍[2]。印度亦承諾於2007年在埃塞俄比亞設立泛非洲電子網絡項目英语Pan-African e-Network project的第一個試點[12]

參考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Ministry of Foreign Affairs - MoFA. Mfa.gov.et. [2013-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-15). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Former Ethiopia PM Meles Zenawi helped extend India's footprint in Africa. Times of India. August 22, 2012 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-11). 
  3. ^ 'India-Ethiopia relations second to none'. [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-20). 
  4. ^ India-Ethiopia Commercial Bilateral Relations. The Embassy of India Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013年3月16日). 
  5. ^ Orderly transition in Ethiopia, business ties with India to grow : Envoy. Yahoo News. 30 August 2012 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-11). 
  6. ^ India approves $4.78 bn investment in Ethiopia. Indian Express. May 22, 2011 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  7. ^ India, Ethiopia to sign BIPPA on Thursday. The Times of India. July 4, 2007 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-29). 
  8. ^ India signs pact with Ethiopia to avoid double taxation. The Hindu Businessline. 27 May 2011 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Come and farm our virgin lands, Ethiopia tells India. The Hindu. May 26, 2011 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-28). 
  10. ^ Ethiopia seeks investments from India. The Hindu Businessline. 30 January 2012 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-03). 
  11. ^ India, Ethiopia to work closely on agri research. Hindu Businessline. 14 December 2011 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  12. ^ Africa: Pan African e- Network: a model of "South- South cooperation". Pambazuka News. 24 April 2009 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014年7月14日). 

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