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国立5·18民主墓地

国立5·18民主墓地
纪念门
地圖
墓地資料
國家 韩国
地區光州
座標坐标35°14′5″N 126°56′16″E / 35.23472°N 126.93778°E / 35.23472; 126.93778
類型国家公墓
規模166,201平方米(1,788,970平方英尺)
安葬人數超过700人
網站518.mpva.go.kr

国立5·18民主墓地(韓語:국립5·18민주묘지)是韩国的一座公墓,位於光州廣域市北区,由韩国政府在1997年建立,安葬光州民主化运动受难者[1][2]。每年5月光州事件纪念日,会有大量民众前往纪念逝者。[3]

历史

光州事件,也称光州民主化运动,發生於1980年5月18日,是光州市民针对全斗焕独裁军部统治发起的民主运动,被军部暴力镇压。金泳三执政时期,开展一项运动,将5·18民主墓地变成了一个民主圣地。[4]

望月洞墓地

光州事件后,遇难者遗体被运送到望月洞的一个墓地埋葬,此处被称为“5·18墓地”或“望月洞5.18墓域”。部分遗体当时是用垃圾车运送到墓地的,[5][6]由于此处享有民主圣地的声誉,军方曾多次计划摧毁,[5]但最终未能实现。

韩国迈入民主化时期后,1993年宣布了建立公墓的计划,为5.18受难者建立一个新的公墓。1994年11月开始兴建,1997年5月正式启用,[7]望月洞墓地的大部分遗体被重新安葬在新的公墓,旧墓地则成为望月墓地公园(망월묘지공원)。[5]

2002年7月27日,金大中总统签署总统令,将5.18公墓提升为国家公墓,并于2006年1月30日改名为国立5·18民主墓地。[7]每年5月都会举行纪念活动,民众前往新老墓地向逝者表示经营。[3]

墓地

公墓第三区域
公墓第四区域
国立5·18民主墓地
纪念馆
  • 容积: 784[8]
  • 墓地数量: 482[8]

参考条目

参考来源

  1. ^ At a Glance of Cemetery. May 18th National Cemetery. [6 January 2015]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  2. ^ Yea, Sallie. Rewriting Rebellion and Mapping Memory in South Korea: The (Re)presentation of the 1980 Kwangju Uprising through Mangwol-dong Cemetery. Urban Studies. August 2002, 39 (9): 1551–1572. ISSN 0042-0980. doi:10.1080/00420980220151655. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Georgy Katsiaficas. South Korean Democracy: Legacy of the Gwangju Uprising. Routledge. 20 June 2013: 134 [2021-04-19]. ISBN 978-1-136-75923-9. (原始内容存档于2021-04-19). 
  4. ^ 국립 5·18 민주묘지. Korea Tourism Organization. [24 February 2015]. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Historical Information. May 18th National Cemetery. [24 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  6. ^ Kahn-chae, Na. A New Perspective on the Gwangju People's Resistance Struggle: 1980-1997. New Political Science. December 2001, 23 (4): 477–491. ISSN 0739-3148. doi:10.1080/07393140120099598. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Chronological History. May 18th National Cemetery. [24 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Current Status of Graveyard. May 18th National Cemetery. [12 December 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-21). 
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