吳魯

吳魯

吴鲁(1845年—1912年),肃堂且园[1]福建晉江钱頭村人,祖籍浙江錢塘[2]清末政治人物、教育家、诗人,泉州歷史上最后一位状元[3]

生平

道光二十四年(1845年)生於臺灣府嘉義縣他里霧菜瓜寮(今臺灣雲林縣斗南鎮)。五岁開始上学,但因家境贫寒之故,八歲由父率回晉江。直至四十四歲後才考中乡试光绪十六年(1890年)赴考庚寅恩科,殿试高居一甲第一名(状元[4]。授翰林院修撰,後历任陕西典试、安徽云南学政吉林提学使等,授正二品资政大夫辛亥革命以后返回福建,寄居在台灣籍友人林爾嘉的住所。民国元年(1912年)病逝,享年68岁。

著作

吴鲁一生著作甚丰,诗作有“百哀诗”,还著有《蒙学初编》、《教育宗旨》、《国恤恭记》、《正气研斋汇稿》、《正气研斋遗诗》等。

故居

吴鲁故居位于晋江市池店镇钱头村,2001年1月被晋江市人民政府列入晋江市市级文物保护单位[5]

參考資料

  1. ^ 朱汝珍《词林辑略》作“字亦肃,号素堂”。
  2. ^ 晋江吴姓源流-泉州文史资料全文库
  3. ^ 清末状元吴鲁墓志铭首次亮相. [2010-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-22). 
  4. ^ 《清稗类钞·考试类15》:殿试卷有重字:光绪庚寅科吴肃堂修撰鲁之殿试卷,其中重写一“而”字,惟适当翻页之处,一在前页末,一在后页首,阅卷者匆匆翻过,未及觉察,遂得大魁。迨下科琉璃厂懿文斋书肆将原卷张于壁间以示人,全幅了然,其误乃见。盖向例,逢会试年,琉璃厂纸笔文具店必设法将上数科三鼎甲殿试卷横张于壁以示人,俾考试者知所效法。观者愈多,则生意愈盛,亦招徕之妙法。懿文斋、松竹斋,其尤著者也。
  5. ^ 吴鲁故居. 晋江地方志. [2009-11-29]. [永久失效連結]

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