利奧·費羅貝尼烏斯

Leo Frobenius
Leo Frobenius
出生1873年6月29日
德意志帝國柏林
逝世1938年8月9日(1938歲—08—09)（65歲）
意大利韦尔巴尼亚
国籍德國
科学生涯
研究领域民族學、考古學

利奧·維克托·費羅貝尼烏斯（Leo Viktor Frobenius，1873年6月29日-1938年8月9日）是一位德國民族學家和考古學家，是德國民族學的先驅之一。

生平

他出生于柏林的一個普魯士官僚家庭，其父為赫爾曼·費羅貝尼烏斯（Hermann Frobenius），1904年首次前往非洲比屬剛果探險，一戰期間在隨德軍在羅馬尼亞度過，研究斯洛博齊亞戰俘營的戰俘生活[1]。到1918年爲止，他已經遊歷過北非的許多地區，回國後在法蘭克福大學教書，他到非洲探險時繪製的一些作品現在還收藏在大學内，1932年升格為教授，1935年成爲法蘭克福世界文化博物館館長。

理論

他受影響於理查德·安德烈和他的導師弗里德里希·拉采尔[2]，1897至1898年間提出文化圈（Kulturkreise）和文化傳播論[3]。他在1904年左右提出了“非洲亞特蘭蒂斯”的概念，認爲現在的非洲社會、文化都源于這個失落的白人文明[4]。1930年代他還宣稱自己找到了可以證實亞特蘭蒂斯存在的證據[5]。

参考文献

  1. ^ Mihai Dumitru, Leo Frobenius în România （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  2. ^ Diffusionism and Acculturation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） anthropology.ua.edu
  3. ^ Frobenius, Leo （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 1968. Encyclopedia.com.
  4. ^ Miller, p. 4
  5. ^ "Leo Frobenius", Encyclopædia Britannica, 1960 edition

外部連接

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