凱迪拉克Allante

凱迪拉克 Allanté
概览
制造商
生产日期1987年7月-1993
款式年份1987–1993
装配地義大利坎比亞諾
美國 密歇根州 底特律
设计师宾尼法利纳
车身及底盘
车辆类别豪華敞篷車
車體風格雙門雙座(Roadster)
动力布局前置引擎,前輪驅動
平台GM V 平台 (FWD)
动力系统
引擎4.1 升 HT-4100 V8 (1987-1988)
4.5 升 LW2 V8 (1989-1992)
4.6 升 L37 北極星 V8 (1993)
变速器4速F-7自排(1987-1992
4速4T80-E自排(1993年)
规格
轴距1987–89: {99.4 英寸(2,525 毫米)
长度1987–89: 178.6 英寸 (4,536 毫米)
1990–93: 178.7 英寸 (4,539 毫米)
宽度1987–1991: 73.5 英寸 (1,867 毫米)
1992–93: 73.4 英寸 (1,864 毫米)
高度1987–1991: 52.2 英寸 (1,326 毫米)
1992–93: 51.5 英寸 (1,308 毫米)
年表
後繼車型凱迪拉克XLR

Allante是凱迪拉克於1987年至1993年推出的一款小型雙門豪華敞篷跑車,車身則交由賓尼法利納義大利語:Pininfarina)設計與打造,並整車從義大利空運至底特律組裝,但由於生產成本太高宣告停產,七年內最終賣出21,000台。


概述

Allanté 內裝

凱迪拉克在80年代的銷售數據每況愈下,主要原因除了品牌客群老化以及競爭對手在美國銷售的崛起,為了保持其在豪華車輛市場內的地位[1] ,凱迪拉克找了全球知名汽車設計品牌賓尼法利納合作,並設計一款雙門雙座的豪華敞篷跑車,以對抗當時的競爭對手(如:捷豹、賓士等),這也是凱迪拉克自1930年355系列後的第二款正規雙門雙座敞篷跑車


早在1959年,賓尼法利納就有幫凱迪拉克設計Eldorado Brougham,甚至包辦了概念、製造、生產及空運,而這次Allanté 則僅進行車身設計與製造[2],並透過波音747貨機從杜林機場直接空運至底特律的科爾曼楊國際機場,一次裝載56具車殼,抵達底特律後再由凱迪拉克哈姆特拉米克裝配廠(Hamtramck Assembly)組裝,設計地與裝配地相距約7,403公里[2] ,為了負擔昂貴的運輸成本,凱迪拉克甚至關閉了自1921年提供車身製造的重要工廠(Fleetwood Metal Body)。

當時空運照片

Allanté 一詞是由通用汽車候選的1,700多個名稱中選定而成[3],該車定位是為了與賓士SL與捷豹XJS對抗,全車標配電子儀表板和駕駛導向的中控設計,完全沒有旋鈕與撥桿,實現了當時高檔車必須具備的全電子控制,並且配備4.1升V8引擎,1989年提升至4.5升,產品的最後一年更是使用了4.6升北極星V8引擎。


Allanté 僅有敞篷雙座版本,採用前置前驅4.1升鋁製HT-4100 V8橫向多埠燃油噴射,前後皆為獨立懸吊,配備博世ABS、拆裝式鋁製硬頂車頂、Bose音響、業界首款可伸縮收音機天線,可選配車內電話,當時售價為54,700美元起(按2021年美元計算為130,469美元)[4]



動力規格

年分 引擎 傳動 動力 扭力 0-100加速 極速 時速115公里/小時剎車距離
1987–1988 4.1 L(250.2 cu in) HT-4100 V8 四速F-7自排 170 hp(127 kW) 235 ft·lb(319 N·m) 9.3
1989–1992 4.5 L(274.6 cu in) HT-4500 V8 200 hp(149 kW) 270 ft·lb(366 N·m) 7.9 122 mph(196 km/h) 183英尺(56米)
1993 4.6 L(280.7 cu in) 北極星L37 V8 四速4T-80E 自排 295 hp(220 kW) 290 ft·lb(393 N·m) 6.4 140 mph(225 km/h) 189英尺(58米)

銷售數字[5]

年分 總數
1987 3,363
1988 2,569
1989 3,296
1990 3,101
1991 2,500
1992 1,931
1993 4,670
合計 21,430

參考文獻

  1. ^ Mattar, George. 1987-1993 Cadillac Allante. Hemmings Classic Car. November 2007 [December 23, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-16). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Shuon, Marshall. The few, the rich, Pininfarina. The New York Times. April 19, 1987 [April 28, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-02). 
  3. ^ Higgins, Michelle. The Confusing Story of the Cadillac Allante. The Wall Street Journal. December 2, 2004 [March 13, 2017]. (原始内容存档于May 2, 2008). 
  4. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1997.  1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1992.  1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–. [2024-02-29]. 
  5. ^ Produzione Complessiva (PDF). pininfarina.it. [August 3, 2007]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于June 5, 2011). 
  • Ross, Daniel Charles. Cadillac Allanté. Motor Trend: 88–93. 
  • Smith, Kevin. Cadillac Allanté, Jaguar XJS, Mercedes 300SL. Car and Driver. 
  • Schroeder, Don. Cadillac Allanté Northstar Preview. Car and Driver. 

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