世界银行行长是世界銀行集團负责人,行长负责主持董事会会议并全面管理世界银行集团。
被提名人须经执行董事会确认,任期五年,可连任。传统上,世界银行行长一直由美国提名的美国公民担任,美国是世界银行的最大股东,國際貨幣基金組織总裁则是欧盟公民[1]。
现任世界银行行长是彭安杰,他于2023年6月2日开始任职[2]。
世界银行行长列表
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参考文献
- ^ Weiss, Martin A. Selecting the World Bank President (PDF) (报告). Congressional Research Service: 2. February 8, 2019 [September 20, 2021]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于October 11, 2021).
According to an informal agreement among World Bank member countries, a U.S. candidate is chosen as the president of the World Bank and a European candidate (typically French or German) is appointed as the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- ^ Shalal, Andrea; Lawder, David. World Bank board elects US nominee Ajay Banga as president. Reuters. May 3, 2023 [2023-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-14).
- ^ Briscoe, David. World Bank President Lewis Preston Dies. Associated Press. May 6, 1995 [February 21, 2023]. (原始内容存档于March 25, 2023).
- ^ Lewis, Paul. A Tight Race to Head the World Bank. The New York Times. February 13, 1995 [February 21, 2023]. (原始内容存档于May 26, 2015).
- ^ Wolf, Martin. Ernest Stern, economist, 1933-2019. Financial Times. June 27, 2019 [June 28, 2019]. (原始内容存档于June 27, 2019).
- ^ James Wolfensohn: banker to the world. The Sydney Morning Herald. October 9, 2010 [October 10, 2010]. (原始内容存档于September 23, 2022).
- ^ World Bank Group President Kim to Step Down February 1 (新闻稿). Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. (原始内容存档于January 7, 2019).
- ^ Past Presidents. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group Archives, World Bank Group. [January 20, 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-19).
注释
- ^ 沃尔芬森在上任前放弃了澳大利亚国籍,成为美国公民。因为按照传统,世界银行行长一直是美国公民。沃尔芬森在卸任后重新获得了澳大利亚公民身份[6]。
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