OpenEMR

OpenEMR
当前版本7.0.2.3[1](2024年11月22日年,​錯誤:第一個參數不能被解析為日期或時間。​(2024年11月22日
源代码库 編輯維基數據鏈接
操作系统Linux, Unix-like, macOS, Windows
类型医务管理软件, 電子健康紀錄
许可协议GNU GPL
网站www.open-emr.org

OpenEMR是一款支持电子医疗记录(EMR)的醫療實踐管理軟體。OpenEMR获得了ONC Complete Ambulatory EHR认证[2][3][4],并具备完整的電子醫療紀錄、醫療實踐與管理、日程安排及電子帳單等功能。

伺服器端是運用PHP編寫,可以与LAMP架构共同使用,支持所有PHP操作系统。

OpenEMR是受GNU通用公共許可(GPL)條款約束的自由開源軟體,积极进行多种语言的国际化与本地化,并在世界各地的线上论坛提供免费支持。截至2024年4月,已經超過10個國家的30多家供應商提供商業支援[5]

特點

[6]

  • ONC Complete Ambulatory EHR 認證;
  • 病患数量统计;
  • 病人診療排程;
  • 電子醫療紀錄 ;
  • 處方紀錄
  • 電子處方(需第三方进行OpenEMR特定的整合,如WENO Exchange、NewCrop、Allscripts);
  • EPCS (电子处方控管物质,需第三方提供OpenEMR特定整合,如WENO Exchange、NewCrop、Allscripts);
  • 醫療帳單整合;
  • 臨床決策規則;
  • 病患登录入口;
  • 醫療報告整合;
  • 具有自由和開源軟體的優勢及好處;
  • 安全性;
  • 支援多語言。

擴張

據在美國的統計,OpenEMR已在医生办公室、诊所及其他小型医疗保健设施中安装了超过5000台设备,為超過3000多萬名患者提供服務。國際上,OpenEMR已被安装在超过15000个医疗保健设施中,服务超过45000名从业者和9000多万名病患。[7]。和平工作團計畫將OpenEMR納入其EHR系統[8][9][10][11][12];肯尼亚Siaya区域医院(220个床位)正在使用OpenEMR[13][14][15][16][17];惠普印度計畫將OpenEMR用於其移動健康中心專案[18]。包括巴基斯坦[19]波多黎各澳大利亞瑞典荷蘭以色列印度,[18][20]馬來西亞尼泊爾印度尼西亞百慕達、雅美尼亞、肯亞[13][14][15][16][17][21]希臘在内的多个国家正在测试或使用OpenEMR,并积极进行本地化[22]

獲獎

OpenEMR在2012及2013皆獲得了 "最佳開源應用程式” 類別的Bossie獎[23][24][25]

發展

OpenEMR的官方程序库於2010年10月20日從CVS遷移到git[26]。該專案的主程式庫位於Github[27][28]。同时在SourceForge[29]Google Code[30]、Gitorious[31]Bitbucket[32]Assembla[33]CodePlex[34]及Repo.or.cz[35]上有官方镜像程序库。

OEMR

OEMR[36]是一個非營利組織,成立于2010年7月,旨在支援OpenEMR專案[37]。OEMR是持有ICSA和InfoGard實驗室ONC HER認證的實體[3][38][39]

認證

OpenEMR版本4.1.0(2011年9月23日發布)、4.1.1(2012年8月31日發布)和4.1.2(2013年8月17日發布)獲得了ICSA實驗室的2011 ONC完整流動EHR認證[2][3][4][38][40]

OpenEMR版本4.2.0(2014年12月28日發布)、4.2.1(2016年3月25日發布)和4.2.2(2016年5月19日發布)獲得InfoGard實驗室的2014 ONC模組化流動EHR認證[39]

OpenEMR版本5.0.0(2017年2月15日發布)、5.0.1(2018年4月23日發布)、5.0.2(2019年8月4日發布)獲得InfoGard實驗室的2014 ONC完整動態EHR認證[39][41][42]

OEMR[36]组织负责管理和提供ONC认证[3]

歷史

OpenEMR最初由Synitech開發,1.0版本於2001年6月發布,名為MP Pro(MedicalPractice Professional)[43]。之后对大部分代码进行重新设计,以符合健康保險流通和責任法案(HIPAA) 並提高安全性。一年後,即2002年7月,該產品作為OpenEMR 1.3版重新推出[44]。2002年8月OpenEMR根據GNU通用公共许可证发布,成為一個自由開源項目,並在SourceForge上註冊[45][與來源不符]。项目发展到2.0版本时,Pennington 公司 (Pennfirm) 於2003年接任主要維護者[43]。Pennington还任命Rod Roark、Andres Paglayan和James Perry Jr.为项目管理员[43]。最终,他采取了其他方向,并于2009年8月由Brady Miller接任项目管理员,Asher Densmore-Lynn为共同管理员[46]

2018 年,Project Insecurity在系統中發現了近30個安全漏洞,这些漏洞都已被及时解决[47]

参考文献

  1. ^ Release 7.0.2.3. 2024年11月22日 [2024年11月24日]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 ONC Complete Ambulatory EHR Certified. [2011-09-23]. [永久失效連結]
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Maduro, Roger. OpenEMR 4.1 Achieves Full 'Meaningful Use' Certification. 2011-08-22 [2011-10-01]. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Cahn, Jack. OpenEMR achieves full ONC certification. 2011-08-20 [2014-04-29]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-30). 
  5. ^ Professional Support - OpenEMR Project Wiki. www.open-emr.org. [2024-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-10). 
  6. ^ OpenEMR Features - OpenEMR Project Wiki. www.open-emr.org. [2024-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-10). 
  7. ^ OpenEMR Continues to grow in Popularity and Use | Open Health News. www.openhealthnews.com. [2024-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-10). 
  8. ^ Peace Corps plans EHR system in 2013. Gov Health IT. [2024-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-10) (美国英语). 
  9. ^ Peace Corps Selects OpenEMR. web.archive.org. 2012-04-15 [2024-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-15). 
  10. ^ McCormick, Tony. Peace Corps OpenEMR Project Starts Now!. mi-squared. 2013-11-08 [2024-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-10) (美国英语). 
  11. ^ Inc, EnSoftek. EnSoftek, Inc. Wins Peace Corps Global Electronic Medical Records (EMR) System Development and Implementation Contract. www.prweb.com. [2024-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-10) (英语). 
  12. ^ U.S. Peace Corps Adopts OpenEMR for use in 77 Countries World-wide | Open Health News. www.openhealthnews.com. [2024-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-10). 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Sidhu, Yudhvir. MediGrail LLC Automates Siaya District Hospital in Rural Kenya with OpenEMR. 2012-02-10 [2012-02-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-03). 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Groen, Peter. Siaya District Hospital in Kenya Goes Live With OpenEMR. 2012-04-08 [2014-04-14]. 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Sidhu, Yudhvir. Siaya District Hospital in Kenya Goes Live With OpenEMR in April 2012. 2012-03-26 [2012-06-13]. 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Sidhu, Yudhvir. Siaya District Hospital in Kenya Update 11 Jun 2012. 2012-06-12 [2012-06-13]. 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 Groen, Peter. Open Source EMR Alternatives for Kenya. 2012-11-21 [2012-12-20]. 
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 HP India Mobile Health Centre Project To Utilize OpenEMR. 2012-07-16 [2012-07-17]. 
  19. ^ Mushtaq, Hina. Jaroka Electronic Health Record System provides opportunities for further Research and Analysis. 2010-01-18 [2010-01-23]. (原始内容存档于2010-08-18). 
  20. ^ DIMAPUR. FPAI conducts training on OpenEMR. 2010-04-05 [2010-04-05]. 
  21. ^ VoIP4Africa Ltd. OpenEMR presented to the Kenya Medical Association. 2012-12-17 [2012-12-20]. 
  22. ^ Open Source Health Announces openEMR Collaboration with more than 50,000 annual downloads to Clinics in 200 Countries. 2014-12-11 [2015-02-21]. 
  23. ^ InfoWorld. Bossie Awards 2012: The best open source applications. 2012-09-18 [2012-09-20]. 
  24. ^ Noyes, Katherine. 10 award-winning open source apps to try today. 2012-09-20 [2012-09-21]. 
  25. ^ InfoWorld. Bossie Awards 2013: The best open source applications. 2013-09-17 [2013-09-24]. 
  26. ^ OpenEMR Migration to git. [2012-01-27]. 
  27. ^ "Developer Links", accessed 2017-02-15
  28. ^ OpenEMR on Github. [2017-02-18]. 
  29. ^ OpenEMR on sourceforge. [2017-02-15]. 
  30. ^ OpenEMR on Google Code. [2012-01-27]. 
  31. ^ OpenEMR on Gitorious. [2012-01-27]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-19). 
  32. ^ OpenEMR on Bitbucket. [2012-01-27]. 
  33. ^ OpenEMR on Assembla. [2012-01-27]. 
  34. ^ OpenEMR on CodePlex. [2012-03-25]. 
  35. ^ OpenEMR on repo.or.cz. [2012-01-27]. 
  36. ^ 36.0 36.1 OEMR Organization Website. [2012-12-20]. 
  37. ^ OEMR Organization Meeting Minutes (2012-07-22) (PDF). 2010-07-22 [2012-12-20]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-04-11). 
  38. ^ 38.0 38.1 ICSA Labs Website. [2012-12-20]. 
  39. ^ 39.0 39.1 39.2 InfoGard Laboratories Website. [2014-12-29]. 
  40. ^ OpenEMR 4.1.1 Release Notes. [2012-08-31]. 
  41. ^ OpenEMR 5.0.0 Release Notes. [2017-02-15]. 
  42. ^ OpenEMR 5.0.1 Release Notes. [2018-04-23]. 
  43. ^ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Donahue, Margaret. The OpenEMR Community. 2006-02-16 [2012-02-25]. 
  44. ^ Stack, Matthew. OpenEMR Released. 2002-07-05 [2009-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-15). 
  45. ^ OpenEMR on Sourceforge. [2014-04-29]. 
  46. ^ Sourceforge OpenEMR Project. [2017-03-05]. 
  47. ^ Health records 'put at risk by security bugs'. www.bbc.com (BBC). 7 August 2018 [7 August 2018]. 

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