K-136多管火箭炮

K-136多管火箭泡
第5野戰炮兵旅所屬的K-136自走火箭炮,2014年2月24日
类型多管火箭炮
原产地 韩国
服役记录
服役期间1986年—現在
使用方 韩国
生产历史
研发者國防科學研究所
研发日期1974 - 1986
生产商大宇重工(車體與發射器)[1]
韓華集團(火箭)
生产日期1981 - ?
制造数量158(2輛原型車、156輛量產車)[2]
基本规格
重量16.4公噸
长度7.7公尺
槍管长度3.4公尺
宽度2.5公尺
高度2.9公尺
操作人数4

炮彈K30火箭
K33火箭
炮彈重量54公斤
64公斤
口徑130公厘
枪机電力擊發
射速0.5秒/1發
最大射程23公里
36公里
供弹方式自動裝彈
填充高爆炸藥或鋼珠高爆彈
填充量21公斤

主武器36管130公厘多管火箭發射器
发动机柴油引擎
236匹馬力
速度80公里

K-136九龍大韓民國在1970年代開發自製的多管火箭炮,目前已經預定由K-239天橆多管火箭炮朝鲜语천무 다연장로켓取代。

簡介

在1970年代朝鮮人民共和國從蘇聯獲得至少1,400具各型號的多管火箭,尤其在BM-21自走多管火箭炮服役後,對38度線以南的韓軍有顯著壓力。

為了反制朝鮮的火箭鋼雨,1974年代起韓國國防科學研究院(ADD)開始借鑒BM-21設計研發同級別的多管火箭炮,[1][3]最初的技術參考是從美軍的115公厘化學火箭彈,在1977年計畫是以一組115至120公厘直徑,有40-45管的發射器,但是在同年7月審查時韓國國防研究院決定火箭彈射程要有20公里、火箭彈頭得重20公斤,發射管30具。[4]1978年5月26日有著28管火箭(7×4)的原型車完成,在後續精進設計時增加為36管(9×4)。[3][5]不過在1978年,韓國軍方希望多管火箭射程要有30公里,如果按照現有技術的話將會開發延期,因此ADD希望先以暫定型號服役;1981年九龍火箭炮開始量產,發射器口徑也增加到130公厘。1986年起配備部隊,大宇重工負責生產車體、韓華公司生產火箭彈,總共生產158輛。[6]

九龍火箭炮的載臺為KM809,是韓國授權生產的M809卡車英语M809 series 5-ton 6x6 truck,車輛配有中央胎壓控制系統平衡車體。韓國也設計了可以自動裝填的KM813A1彈藥車支援火箭炮車作戰,KM813車上裝有2組火箭彈(72枚),可在不需人力介入下在10分鐘內完成再裝填作業。[7]

發射架設計

九龍火箭炮的發射管為一組36管的架構,發射管直徑130公厘、長3.4公尺,每發火箭射擊間隔0.5秒,發射架可在18秒內完成全管射擊。

九龍火箭炮可發射的彈藥有兩種,最初服役的稱為K30,長2.4公尺、重54公斤、射程23公里;在2000年新型的K33服役,彈徑131公厘、長2.54公尺、重64公斤、射程延長到36公里。[3][6][8]K30與K33的彈頭相同,重21公斤,可使用對無裝甲目標專用可噴灑16,000塊破片的K27彈頭,或以高爆炸藥為主的K28彈頭。[1][3][8]火箭彈射擊精度9-16公尺(CEP0.0005%以下),可構成長寬250公尺的面狀殺傷空間。[1][9]


射擊指揮系統

九龍火箭炮車上自備彈道計算機,此外火箭砲兵營會配備KM450風向觀測車,KM450觀測車由K-311載重車朝鲜语K-311改造,配備一組高10.25公尺的大氣觀測裝置,可直接將風向參數回饋給發射車的彈道計算機,[5][8]降低火箭炮射擊誤差。

配備

九龍自走火箭炮量產後配備在軍團級下所屬砲兵旅的火箭砲兵營,[6]在2010年延坪島遭朝鮮人民軍炮轟時調往白翎島強化戰備,在2011年後成為常駐武器。[10][11]

除了韓國外,埃及曾經採購36輛K-136,但實際輸出時間不明確,未來韓國將軍援3個K-136多管火箭連給菲律賓,實際交運時間尚不確定。

相關項目

腳注

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 K-136. 大韓民国統合参謀本部. [2014-02-15]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-27). 
  2. ^ ARTILLERY: FUTURE INSIGHT (PDF). 2014-01 [2014-02-22]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-03-08). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 자주포/견인포- K136 36연장 130mm 다연장로켓 구룡. 해병대 청룡회(R.O.K. Marine Corps OCS ALUMINI Association). 2012-01-03 [2014-02-23]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-08). 
  4. ^ 130mm 다연장로켓 구룡. [2017-01-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-16). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 130mm 다련장 로켓(구룡). 國防科學研究所. [2014-02-21]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-08). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Kooryong 130mm Multiple Rocket Launch System. GlobalSecurity.org. [2014-02-21]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-26). 
  7. ^ Kooryong Pictures. GlobalSecurity.org. [2014-02-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Kooryong KM809A1. Army Guide. [2014-02-21]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-28). 
  9. ^ Kooryong Specifications. GlobalSecurity.org. [2014-02-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-03). 
  10. ^ 多連装ロケット砲 西海の島に固定配備. KBS World. 2011-04-25 [2014-03-05]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  11. ^ 130ミリ多段階ロケット砲の「九竜」、延坪島近くで武力を誇示. 中央日報. 2011-10-07 [2014-02-15]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 

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