ISO 639 3字母代碼表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中,所採用的3字母(又稱alpha-3)語言代碼。
備註
- SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
- (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收錄在 ISO 639-3
- (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言,未必屬同一語族,不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
- (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
- (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
- (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
- (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
- (r): others 或 rest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言,在使用 ISO 639-2 時,供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
- (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ,但現被改為其他代碼
- (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
- (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
- (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在,已被取消
- (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言,另行編碼
表中使用的縮寫如下:
- Scope:I = 獨立語種;M = 宏語言, S = 特殊編碼
- Type:A = 古代語言(ancient,通常指該語言已於古代滅絕)、C = 人工語言(Constructed language)、E = 已滅絕(extinct,指近代才滅絕的語言), H = 歷史語言(該語言已演化為其他現代語言)、L = 現代語言(Living)、S = 特殊編碼
已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。
「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或宏語言之通用英文名稱。
639-3
|
639-1
|
639-2B
|
Scope/Type
|
分類
|
原名
|
英語
|
法語
|
西語
|
漢語
|
俄語
|
德語
|
uam
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Uamué |
|
|
|
|
|
uan
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kuan |
|
|
|
|
|
uar
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Tairuma |
|
|
|
|
|
uba
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ubang |
|
|
|
|
|
ubi
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ubi |
|
|
|
|
|
ubl
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Buhi'non Bikol |
|
|
|
|
|
(ubm)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upper Baram Kenyah |
|
|
|
|
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ubr
|
|
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I/L |
|
|
Ubir |
|
|
|
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Ubir
|
ubu
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Umbu-Ungu |
|
|
|
|
|
uby
|
|
|
I/E |
|
atʷaχəbza |
Ubykh |
oubykh |
ubijé |
尤比克语 |
убыхский |
|
uda
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uda |
|
|
|
|
|
ude
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Udihe |
|
|
乌德语 |
|
|
udg
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Muduga |
|
|
|
|
|
udi
|
|
|
I/L |
|
удин |
Udi |
oudi |
udi |
|
|
|
udj
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ujir |
|
|
|
|
Ujir
|
udl
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Wuzlam |
|
|
|
|
|
udm
|
|
udm |
I/L |
|
удмурт |
Udmurt |
oudmourte |
udmurto |
乌德穆尔特语 |
удмуртский |
Udmurtisch
|
udu
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uduk |
|
|
|
|
|
ues
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kioko |
|
|
|
|
|
ufi
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ufim |
|
|
|
|
|
uga
|
|
uga |
I/A |
|
|
Ugaritic |
ougaritique |
ugarítico |
乌加里特语 |
угаритский |
Ugaritisch
|
ugb
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Kuku-Ugbanh |
|
|
|
|
|
uge
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ughele |
|
|
|
|
|
ugn
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ugandan Sign Language |
|
|
乌干达手语 |
|
Ugandische Zeichensprache
|
ugo
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ugong |
|
|
|
|
|
ugy
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uruguayan Sign Language |
|
|
乌拉圭手语 |
|
|
uha
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uhami |
|
|
|
|
|
uhn
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Damal |
|
|
|
|
|
uig
|
ug |
uig |
I/L |
Turkic |
ئۇيغۇرچە |
Uighur |
ouïgour |
uigur |
维吾尔语 |
уйгурский |
Uigurisch
|
uis
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uisai |
|
|
|
|
|
uiv
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Iyive |
|
|
|
|
|
uji
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Tanjijili |
|
|
|
|
|
uka
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kaburi |
|
|
|
|
|
ukg
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ukuriguma |
|
|
|
|
|
ukh
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ukhwejo |
|
|
|
|
|
ukk
|
|
|
I/L |
Austroasiatic |
|
Muak Sa-aak |
|
|
|
|
|
ukl
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ukrainian Sign Language |
|
|
乌克兰手语 |
|
Ukrainische Zeichensprache
|
ukp
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ukpe-Bayobiri |
|
|
|
|
|
ukq
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ukwa |
|
|
|
|
|
ukr
|
uk |
ukr |
I/L |
Indo-European |
українська |
Ukrainian |
ukrainien |
ucrani(an)o |
乌克兰语 |
украинский |
Ukrainisch
|
uks
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language |
|
|
|
|
|
uku
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ukue |
|
|
|
|
|
ukw
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni |
|
|
|
|
|
uky
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Kuuk-Yak |
|
|
|
|
|
ula
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Fungwa |
|
|
|
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|
ulb
|
|
|
I/L |
|
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Ulukwumi |
|
|
|
|
|
ulc
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ulch |
|
|
乌利奇语 |
ульчский |
|
ule
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Lule |
|
|
|
|
|
ulf
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Usku |
|
|
|
|
|
uli
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ulithian |
ulithian |
|
|
|
|
ulk
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Meriam |
|
|
|
|
|
ull
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ullatan |
|
|
|
|
|
ulm
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ulumanda' |
|
|
|
|
|
uln
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Unserdeutsch |
unserdeutsch |
|
|
|
Unserdeutsch
|
ulu
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uma' Lung |
|
|
|
|
|
ulw
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ulwa |
|
|
|
|
|
uma
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Umatilla |
|
|
|
|
|
umb
|
|
umb |
I/L |
|
|
Umbundu |
umbundu |
|
翁本杜语 |
умбунду |
|
umc
|
|
|
I/A |
|
|
Marrucinian |
|
|
马鲁西尼语 |
|
|
umd
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Umbindhamu |
|
|
|
|
|
umg
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Umbuygamu |
|
|
|
|
|
umi
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ukit |
|
|
|
|
|
umm
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Umon |
|
|
|
|
|
umn
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Makyan Naga |
|
|
|
|
|
umo
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Umotína |
|
|
|
|
|
ump
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Umpila |
|
|
|
|
|
umr
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Umbugarla |
|
|
|
|
|
ums
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Pendau |
|
|
|
|
|
umu
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Munsee |
|
|
|
|
|
una
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Watut, North |
|
|
|
|
|
und
|
|
und |
S/S |
|
|
Undetermined |
indéterminée |
indeterminada |
|
неидентифицированный |
|
une
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uneme |
|
|
|
|
|
ung
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ngarinyin |
|
|
|
|
|
unk
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Enawené-Nawé |
|
|
|
|
|
unm
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Unami |
|
|
|
|
|
unn
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kurnai |
|
|
|
|
|
(unp)
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Worora |
|
|
|
|
|
unr
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Mundari |
|
|
蒙达里语 |
|
|
unu
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Unubahe |
|
|
|
|
|
unx
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Munda |
|
|
蒙达语 |
|
|
unz
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kaili, Unde |
|
|
|
|
|
(uok)
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uokha |
|
|
|
|
|
upi
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Umeda |
|
|
|
|
|
upv
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin |
|
|
|
|
|
ura
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Urarina |
|
|
|
|
|
urb
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Urubú-Kaapor |
|
urubú-kaapor |
|
|
|
urc
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Urningangg |
|
|
|
|
|
urd
|
ur |
urd |
I/L |
Indo-European |
اردو |
Urdu |
ourdou |
Urdu |
乌尔都语; 乌都语; 晤鲁都语 |
урду |
Urdu
|
ure
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uru |
|
|
|
|
|
urf
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Uradhi |
|
|
|
|
|
urg
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Urigina |
|
|
|
|
|
urh
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Urhobo |
|
|
|
|
|
uri
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Urim |
|
|
|
|
|
urk
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Urak Lawoi' |
|
|
|
|
|
url
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Urali |
|
|
|
|
|
urm
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Urapmin |
|
|
|
|
|
urn
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uruangnirin |
|
|
|
|
|
uro
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ura (Papua New Guinea) |
|
|
|
|
|
urp
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uru-Pa-In |
|
|
|
|
|
urr
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Lehalurup |
|
|
|
|
|
urt
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Urat |
|
|
|
|
|
uru
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Urumi |
|
|
|
|
|
urv
|
|
|
I/E |
|
|
Uruava |
|
|
|
|
|
urw
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Sop |
|
|
|
|
|
urx
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Urimo |
|
|
|
|
|
ury
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Orya |
|
|
|
|
|
urz
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau |
|
uru-eu-wau-wau |
|
|
|
usa
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Usarufa |
|
|
|
|
|
ush
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ushojo |
|
|
|
|
|
usi
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Usui |
|
|
|
|
|
usk
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Usaghade |
|
|
|
|
|
usp
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uspanteco |
|
|
|
|
|
uss
|
|
|
I/L |
Niger–Congo |
|
us-Saare |
|
|
|
|
|
usu
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uya |
|
|
|
|
|
uta
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Otank |
|
|
|
|
|
ute
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ute-Southern Paiute |
ute |
|
|
|
|
uth
|
|
|
I/L |
Niger–Congo |
|
ut-Hun |
|
|
|
|
|
utp
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Amba (Solomon Islands) |
|
|
|
|
|
utr
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Etulo |
|
|
|
|
|
utu
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Utu |
|
|
|
|
|
uum
|
|
|
I/L |
|
Урум |
Urum |
|
|
乌鲁姆语 |
|
|
uun
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kulon-Pazeh |
|
|
龟仑语; 巴宰语 |
кулон-пазе |
Kulon-Pazeh
|
uur
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Ura (Vanuatu) |
|
|
|
|
|
uuu
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
U |
|
|
乌语 |
|
|
uve
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uvean, West |
|
|
|
|
|
uvh
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uri |
|
|
|
|
|
uvl
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Lote |
|
|
|
|
|
uwa
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Kuku-Uwanh |
|
|
|
|
|
uya
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Doko-Uyanga |
|
|
|
|
|
uzb
|
uz |
uzb |
M/L |
Turkic |
Ўзбек |
Uzbek |
ou(s)zbek |
uzbeco |
乌兹别克语; 乌孜别克语 |
узбекский |
Usbekisch
|
uzn
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uzbek, Northern |
|
|
北乌兹别克语 |
|
|
uzs
|
|
|
I/L |
|
|
Uzbek, Southern |
|
|
南乌兹别克语 |
|
|
參考資料
外部鏈結