ISO 3166-2:CN是用來定義“中國”(China)地理區碼的ISO標準。它是ISO 3166-2子集。編碼範圍為中华人民共和国主张管辖区。
ISO 3166-1目錄中,“中国”(CN)、“香港”(HK)、“澳门”(MO)、“中国台湾省”(TW)[註 1]予以分别列出,而只把中国列为主权独立国家。[1]而在ISO 3166-2:CN中,则将香港特别行政区(编码CN-HK)、澳门特别行政区(编码CN-MO)、台湾省(编码CN-TW)等与中华人民共和国的其他省、直辖市、自治区并列,從而使香港、澳门、台灣同時出現於ISO 3166-1及ISO 3166-2中[2]。
本編碼之編定依據為中華人民共和國國家標準GB/T 2260-2007。
臺灣、香港與澳門除了被列入本編碼外,也在ISO 3166-1中列有其自己的編碼。
在ISO 3166-1中,台灣被稱為中國臺灣省(Taiwan, Province of China)。
The issue of TOC's name came under scrutiny during the 2006 World Baseball Classic. The organizers of the 16-team tournament intended to call Taiwan as such, but reverted to "Chinese Taipei" under pressure from PRC. The ROC protested the decision, claiming that the WBC is not an IOC event, but did not prevail. The ISO 3166 directory of names of countries and territories registers Taiwan (TW) sepeartely from and in addition to the People's Republic of China, but lists Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China" based on the name used by the UN under PRC pressure. In ISO 3166-2:CN, Taiwan is also coded CN-71 under China, thus making Taiwan part of China in ISO 3166-1 and ISO 3166-2 categories.
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