eIF2B的五个亚基基因的常染色体遗传性隐性突变会导致白质异常,这在临床上从胎儿到成人表现为一系列严重的连续症状(例如进行性小脑运动共济失调,痉挛及轻微智力损伤),称为eIF2B相关紊乱。典型的如脑白质病——白质消失(vanishing white matter)和卵巢衰竭(ovarian failure)。这种持续性的疾病最严重时会在婴儿期就造成死亡,而如果持续到最后会导致成人卵巢发育失败并可能伴随神经退化。eIF2B基因突变造成的缺陷往往只有在细胞压力下才表现出来,显示出明显的生理特征。临床上也证明,病情的恶化往往是由于生理压力引起的。[4][5]
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