5-羟甲基胞嘧啶(5-Hydroxymethylcytosine,簡稱5hmc)是生物DNA中由胞嘧啶(C)衍生而來的一種核鹼基,其化學式為C5H7N3O2[1],可能有調控基因表現的功能,為表觀遺傳學上重要的鹼基。5hmc最早於1952年在噬菌體DNA中被發現[2][3],可能為噬菌體避免被細菌限制酶切割的一種機制,有些細菌則演化出可切割含5hmc序列的限制酶(如PvuRts1I)[4]。1972年此鹼基首度在哺乳類DNA中被發現,2009年有研究在人類與小鼠的腦組織DNA和胚胎幹細胞的DNA中發現5hmc[5][6],目前已知大多數的哺乳類細胞中可能均含有5hmc,但含量不一,在中樞神經系統的神經元[7][8][9]及原生殖細胞[10]中較多,且含量可能因年齡而變化[7][11]。5hmc的具體功能尚不清楚,可能與DNA去甲基化(英语:DNA demethylation)(促進基因表現)有關[12][13]。
2012年,芝加哥大學的何川實驗室發表了可對基因組中5hmc進行測序的技術TAB-seq[14][15]。
خوان مانويل لوبيز أوتورياغا معلومات شخصية الميلاد 4 فبراير 1959 (العمر 64 سنة)بلباو، منطقة إقليم الباسك، إسبانيا الطول 6 قدم 5 بوصة (2.0 م) مركز اللعب لاعب هجوم قوي الجسم الجنسية إسبانيا الوزن 91 كيلوغرام الحياة العملية المهنة لاعب كرة سلة[1]، ومقدم تلفزيوني…
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Reil Gemeente in Duitsland Situering Deelstaat Rijnland-Palts Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich Verbandsgemeinde Traben-Trarbach Coördinaten 50° 1′ NB, 7° 7′ OL Algemeen Oppervlakte 12,13 km² Inwoners (31-12-2020[1]) 958 (79 inw./km²) Hoogte 110 m Burgemeester Artur Greis (SPD) Overig Postcode 56861 Netnummer 06542 Kenteken WIL (alternatief: BKS) Gemeentenr. 07 2 31 110 Website www.reil-mosel.de Locatie van Reil in Bernkastel-Wittlich Portaal Duitsland Gezi…
Air warfare branch of Bahrain's military Royal Bahraini Air Forceسلاح الجو الملكي البحرينيEmblem of the Royal Bahraini Air ForceFounded1977; 46 years ago (1977)Country BahrainTypeAir forceRoleAerial warfareSize1,500 active personnel (2009) 129 aircraft (2018)Part ofBahrain Defence ForceEngagements Gulf War 2015 military intervention in Yemen CommandersCurrentcommanderMajor General Sheikh Hammad bin Abdullah Al KhalifaInsigniaRoundelFin flashAircr…
Piraten in Batavia Entree Algemene informatie Locatie Europa-Park Themagebied Nederland Soort attractie Dark water ride Bouwer(s) MACK ridesSally CorporationJora Vision Opdrachtgever Europa-park Status Geopend Opening 198728 juli 2020 Sluiting 26 mei 2018 Thematisering en muziek Thema Piraterij Voorshow Afwezig Wachtrijmuziek Aanwezig Eigenschappen Baanlengte 500 meter Wachtrij Snelpas Afwezig Single riders-rij Afwezig Baby switch Afwezig Website Portaal Attractieparken Piraten in B…
أمريكيون من أجل الإصلاح الضريبي البلد الولايات المتحدة تاريخ التأسيس 1985 الوضع القانوني منظمة 501 الأيديولوجيا السياسة المحافظة في الولايات المتحدة الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي تعديل مصدري - تعديل أمريكيون من أجل الإصلاح الضريبي (ATR) هي مجموعة ضغط محافظة س
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