2023年12月棉兰老岛地震

2023年12月棉兰老岛地震
海納圖安的PAGASA多普勒氣象雷達站受損。Map
地图
Map of main shock and aftershocks – M 4.0 or greater (map data)
日期2023年12月2日 (2023-12-02)
發生時間14:37:03 UTC
震级Mww 7.6级
MW 7.4级
Ms 7.5级
震源深度32.8 km(20.4 mi)
震中8°31′37″N 126°26′56″E / 8.527°N 126.449°E / 8.527; 126.449
斷層菲律宾海沟
逆断层
影響地區 菲律賓(主要)
 日本(衍生海啸)
臺灣(衍生海啸)
損失1.33億披索(約240萬美元)
最大烈度   Ⅶ度(MMI,USGS

PEIS – VII (毀壞)
海嘯最大64cm (2.10ft)
引发了国际海啸,在日本的伊豆诸岛引发了约0.4米的海啸。
余震截至12月4日,有1583次Mw4.5級以上的余震。
傷亡3人死亡
36人受傷
9人失蹤
2023年12月2日菲律宾高棉棉兰老岛近海的Mw7.6级地震的MMI烈度图

2023年12月2日14时37分(UTC),菲律賓棉兰老岛近海发生地震。根据USGS测定,地震震中位于8°31′37″N 126°26′56″E / 8.527°N 126.449°E / 8.527; 126.449,震级为MW 7.6级,震源深度约为32.8千米,最大震度为VIII度[1]。这次地震发生在菲律宾海沟内侧以西103公里。矩张量表明,这次地震是一场倾斜逆冲地震。

地震基本参数

根据USGS测定,地震震中位于8°31′37″N 126°26′56″E / 8.527°N 126.449°E / 8.527; 126.449,发生时间在2023-12-02 14:37:08.03(UTC),震级为MW 7.6级,震源深度约为32.8千米,最大震度为VII度[1]菲律賓火山暨地震研究所 (PHIVOLCS) 表示,此地震震級為7.4級,並在Tandag地区测得菲律宾火山地震研究所地震烈度表VII度(毁坏)[2]

不过,根据欧洲与地中海地震中心的数据,地震震中位于8°29′02″N 126°20′38″E / 8.484°N 126.344°E / 8.484; 126.344,发生时间在2023-12-02 14:37:08(UTC),震级为MW 7.5级,震源深度约为63千米。[3]而根据中国地震台网的数据,此次地震8°39′N 126°27′E / 8.65°N 126.45°E / 8.65; 126.45发生时间在2023-12-02 14:37:06(UTC),震级为M 7.5级,震源深度约为63千米。

海啸

此次地震引发了中等规模的海啸,影响的国家與地區包括菲律宾、美国、台湾以及日本。

菲律宾火山暨地震研究所发布海啸预警称,此次地震将引发1米高的海浪,封闭的海湾和海峡区域海浪会更高,建议南苏里高省东达沃省的居民尽快撤离至地势较高的地区或内陆地区,并于12月3日凌晨3时23分(UTC)解除警报。[4]

M7.7地震的日本海啸预警及观测

日本气象厅对日本的太平洋沿岸发布了海啸注意警报,认为千葉県内房、伊豆諸島、小笠原諸島、静岡県、愛知県外海、三重県南部、和歌山県、徳島県、高知県、宮崎県、鹿児島県東部、奄美群島・トカラ列島、宮古島・八重山地方将会出现最大1米的海啸,实际观测到海啸最大波为0.4m。[5][6]

太平洋海啸预警中心于2023年12月2日发布非美国加拿大海啸预警第三报(Non-US/Canada Pacific Threat #3)。认为帕劳以及菲律宾地区可能出现0.3至1.2米的海啸,并在约一小时后解除。[7]

台湾中央气象署地震测报中心于2023年12月02日16時04分(UTC)发布海啸警报第二报(海啸编号:112007)[8],提醒沿海地区民众提高警觉严加防范,注意海浪突然涌升所造成的危害,但仍认为潮位变化小于0.3米。

參見

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 M 7.6 - Mindanao, Philippines. earthquake.usgs.gov. 2023-12-02 [2023-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-02). 
  2. ^ Magnitude 7.4 quake rocks Mindanao, over 370 aftershocks recorded. NDBC News. 2 December 2023 [2 December 2023]. (原始内容存档于3 December 2023). 
  3. ^ Earthquake= Magnitude 7.5 - MINDANAO, PHILIPPINES - 2023-12-02 14:37:08.0 UTC. EMSC - European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. [2023-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-03) (英语). 
  4. ^ 最高7.6级!菲律宾南部近海连发多次地震 海啸预警已解除_腾讯新闻. new.qq.com. [2023-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-03). 
  5. ^ 津波情報. Yahoo!天気・災害. [2023-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-03) (日语). 
  6. ^ 気象庁|統合地図ページ. www.jma.go.jp. [2023-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-12). 
  7. ^ ESTIMATED TIMES OF ARRIVAL(PTWC)ESTIMATED TIMES OF ARRIVAL -ETA- OF THE INITIAL TSUNAMI WAVE FOR PLACES WITHIN THREATENED REGIONS ARE GIVEN BELOW. ACTUAL ARRIVAL TIMES MAY DIFFER AND THE INITIAL WAVE MAY NOT BE THE LARGEST. A TSUNAMI IS A SERIES OF WAVES AND THE TIME BETWEENWAVES CAN BE FIVE MINUTES TO ONE HOUR. LOCATION REGION COORDINATES ETA(UTC) ------------------------------------------------------------ DAVAO PHILIPPINES 6.8N 125.7E 1520 12/02 LEGASPI PHILIPPINES 13.2N 123.8E 1538 12/02 PALANAN PHILIPPINES 17.1N 122.6E 1553 12/02 MALAKAL PALAU 7.3N 134.5E 1618 12/02
  8. ^ 海嘯資訊明細 - 中央氣象署地震測報中心. scweb.cwa.gov.tw. [2023-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-03). 

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