2021年海地地震

 除特別註明外，此条目或章節的時間均以北美东部夏令时（UTC-4）為準。
2021年海地地震
日期2021年8月14日
發生時間西四时8时29分
震级7.2 MW
7.6 MW （EMSC（英语：European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre））[1]
震源深度10.0公里
震中18°24′29″N 73°28′30″W / 18.408°N 73.475°W / 18.408; -73.475[2]
斷層芭蕉花園斷層帶（英语：Enriquillo-Plantain Garden fault zone）
類型斜移逆斷層
最大烈度   Ⅸ度（MMI，USGS）
傷亡2200人死亡
12268人受傷
300多人失蹤[3][4]
USGS震度分布圖

2021年海地地震是指2021年8月14日发生于海地的一场地震。海地当地时间2021年8月14日上午8:29分，发生規模7.2级地震[2]。这次地震的震源位于首都太子港以西约120公里处。据报道，地震已造成2200人死亡，12268人受伤和300多人失蹤[5][6]。

美國海嘯預警系統稍早前針對海地發布海嘯預警，預報可能有浪高1公尺至3公尺程度的海嘯侵襲，不过此预警暂已解除。[7][8]

构造环境

此地震是沿着海地首都太子港以西125公里的芭蕉花園斷層帶（英语：Enriquillo-Plantain Garden fault zone）发生的斜滑移逆断层运动造成的。地震发生在一个向西北倾斜并带有左移走滑分量的逆断层，或向东南向西南倾斜并带有右移走滑分量的断层上的浅层地震。在地震发生地，局部板块边界以左移走滑运动和压缩为主。 该位置的板块边界符合加勒比板块相对于北美洲板块的向东及向左侧运动。因此，地震很可能发生在东西走向的北倾断层面上，具有左移走滑的分量。[2]

各方反應

参考资料

  1. ^ Magnitude 7 quake strikes western Haiti. [2021-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-14）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 M 7.2 - 12 km NE of Saint-Louis du Sud, Haiti. earthquake.usgs.gov. [2021-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-06）. 
  3. ^ Jared Leone; Bob D'Angelo. Haiti earthquake: 304 dead, 1,800 injured after 7.2 magnitude quake hits island. WFTV. Cox Media Group National Content Desk. [2021-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-14）. 
  4. ^ Haiti struck by deadly 7.2-magnitude earthquake. BBC. 2021-08-14 [2021-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-14） （英语）. 
  5. ^ 赖筱青. 海地地震死亡人数升至304人. 联合早报. 2021-08-15 [2021-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-12） （中文）. 
  6. ^ 7.2 magnitude earthquake hits Haiti; at least 304 killed. 美联社. 2021-08-14 [2021-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-07） （英语）. 
  7. ^ Paz, Isabella Grullón. Haiti quake prompted tsunami warning that was later rescinded.. 纽约时报. 2021-08-14 [2021-08-15]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2021-08-14） （美国英语）. 
  8. ^ 谢莲; 栾若曦. 海地大地震或造成严重伤亡，更多风险还在后面. 新京报. 2021-08-14 [2021-08-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-15） （中文）. 
  9. ^ 蔡英文向海地震災表達慰問 指示捐贈50萬美元賑災. [2021-08-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-15）. 
  10. ^ 海地強震死傷慘重 南韓捐100萬美元賑災. [2021-08-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-17）. 
  11. ^ Haiti Earthquake Caused 17,633 deaths. [2021-08-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-17）. 
  12. ^ 越通社. 越南领导人致电慰问海地遭受地震灾害. 越通社. [2021-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-16）. 

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