2021年格陵蘭大選

2021年格陵蘭大選
格陵兰
← 2018 2021年4月6日
格陵兰议会的所有31個座位
获得绝对多数需要16席
投票率65.8% (▼6.0%)
政党／派系 领袖 % 议席 ±
因紐特人共同體 Múte Bourup Egede（英语：Múte Bourup Egede） 37.42 12 +4
前进 艾瑞克·詹森（英语：Erik Jensen (Greenlandic politician)） 30.10 10 +1
納雷拉克黨（英语：Naleraq） 漢斯·埃諾克森 12.27 4 0
民主黨（英语：Democrats (Greenland)） Jens Frederik Nielsen 9.26 3 -3
共同體意識（英语：Atassut） Aqqalu Jerimiassen 7.09 2 0
此为赢得议席的政党列表，详情请见下文。
各市贏得議席的政黨
  因纽特人共同体   前进   共同體意識（英语：Atassut）
前任总理 当选总理
金·基尔森
前进		 Múte Bourup Egede（英语：Múte Bourup Egede）
因紐特人共同體

2021年格陵蘭大選於2021年4月6日（星期二）舉行，選舉新一屆格陵兰议会的全數31名議員。[1]反對一項大型開採稀土和鈾礦項目的左翼政黨因纽特人共同体獲得12席，成為新一屆議會最大黨。[2]

背景

在2020年11月，格陵兰時任总理金·基尔森在前进党的領導層選舉中輸給了埃里克·詹森（英语：Erik Jensen (Greenlandic politician)）。但是，基爾森並未卸任總理。兩者之間日益激烈的競爭以及對克瓦讷高地礦山（英语：Kvanefjeld）的分歧導致民主黨（英语：Democrats (Greenland)）退出聯合政府，使前进党和我们土地的后代（英语：Nunatta Qitornai）在格陵兰议会的31個席位中僅佔12個席位[3]。基爾森未能組建新的聯合政府，格陵兰议会投票決定提前舉行大選[4][5]。

稀土開採是此選舉的關鍵問題，該島南部的克瓦讷高地礦山（英语：Kvanefjeld）在多場公開聽證會和政黨競選活動都被提及[6][7][8]。反對黨因纽特人共同体要求暫停鈾礦開採，對更廣泛的稀土礦開採項目提出了質疑，而執政的前进党則表示支持該項目，指會帶來經濟增長[9][10][11]。

選舉制度

格陵蘭議會的31席由一個多議席選區以採用漢狄法的比例代表制產生。[12][13]

選舉結果

政党票数%+/–席数+/–
因纽特人共同体9,91237.42+11.6412+4
前進7,97130.10+2.6610+1
納雷拉克黨（英语：Naleraq）3,24912.27–1.2840
民主黨（英语：Democrats (Greenland)）2,4529.26–10.433–3
共同體意識（英语：Atassut）1,8797.09+1.1320
我们土地的后代（英语：Nunatta Qitornai）6392.41–1.040–1
合作黨（英语：Cooperation Party）3751.42–2.690–1
独立人士90.03新0新
总共26,486100.00–310
有效票数26,48697.81
无效及空白票数5932.19
总票数27,079100.00
已登记选民／投票率41,12665.84–6.02
资料来源：Qinersineq.gl

2021年4月16日，因紐特人共同體宣佈將會與納雷拉克黨組成執政聯盟。[14]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Greenland goes to the polls in rare earth mining election. The Guardian. 2021-04-06 [2021-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）. 
  2. ^ Left-wing party opposed to rare earth mining project wins Greenland election. France 24. 2021-04-07 [2021-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-06）. 
  3. ^ Greenland’s premier loses majority ahead of new legislative session （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Arctic Today, 8 February 2021
  4. ^ Greenland’s parliament calls an early election （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Arctic Today, 17 February 2021
  5. ^ Lehtinen, Julius. Greenland Parliamentary Elections: Independence on the Horizon. Europe Elects. 2021-04-05 [2021-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06） （英语）. 
  6. ^ Greenland goes to the polls in rare earth mining election. Agence France-Press. 2021-04-06 [2021-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-13） –通过the Guardian （英语）. 
  7. ^ Overgaard, Sidsel. Global Mining Industry Closely Monitors Greenland's Election. NPR. 2021-04-06 [2021-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06） （英语）. 
  8. ^ Gronholt-Pedersen, Jacob; Onstad, Eric. Mining magnets: Arctic island finds green power can be a curse. Reuters. 2021-03-02 [2021-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-03） （英语）. 
  9. ^ Breum, Martin. Greenland's snap election exposes global mineral demand. EUobserver. 2021-02-25 [2021-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-11） （英语）. 
  10. ^ Greenland election shows divide over rare-earth metals mine. Associated Press. 2021-04-06 [2021-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）. 
  11. ^ Quinn, Colm. Greenland’s Rare-Earth Election. Foreign Policy. 2021-04-06 [2021-04-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06） （美国英语）. 
  12. ^ Election Profile （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） IFES
  13. ^ Electoral politics, party performance, and governance in Greenland: Parties, personalities, and cleavages in an autonomous subnational island jurisdiction (PDF). Island Studies Journal. [2021-04-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-03）. 
  14. ^ Greenland's left-wing IA party forms new government, vows to block rare-earth mine. Reuters. 2021-04-17 [2021-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）. 

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