2021年吉尔吉斯斯坦总统选举


← 2017 2021年1月10日 2026 →
投票率39.16% (17.16pp)
 
获提名人 萨德尔·扎帕罗夫 阿達汗·馬杜馬羅夫英语Adakhan Madumarov
政党 愛國黨英语Mekenchil 聯合吉爾吉斯斯坦英语United Kyrgyzstan
民選得票 1,105,248 94,741
得票率 79.83% 6.84%

各選區結果,各選區皆由萨德尔·扎帕罗夫勝出

选前总统

塔兰特·马梅托夫
共和国党

當選总统

萨德尔·扎帕罗夫
愛國黨英语Mekenchil

2021年吉爾吉斯斯坦總統選舉是於2021年1月10日舉行的吉爾吉斯斯坦總統提前選舉,同日还进行2021年吉尔吉斯斯坦政体公投[1]

背景

蘇聯解體後,吉爾吉斯長期以來一直被視為中亚的「民主島嶼」[2],尽管吉尔吉斯斯坦的政治是十分动荡的。但是COVID-19大流行和普遍的政治腐敗导致2020年吉尔吉斯斯坦示威,示威之后萨德尔·扎帕罗夫出任代總統,扎帕罗夫推动憲制改革,计划将吉尔吉斯斯坦政体由議會共和制改为總統共和制,为此吉尔吉斯斯坦宣布举行政体公投和总统提前选举,为政体改革和新任总统的权力提供民意支持。[3]

选举制度

吉尔吉斯斯坦总统選舉採绝对多数兩輪選舉制,如果沒有候選人在第一輪中獲得多數票,則在前兩名選手之間進行第二輪選舉。根據2010年宪法,吉尔吉斯斯坦总统任期六年,不允許连任。

結果

萨德尔·扎帕罗夫在第一輪便获得过半数的79.83%选票当选,无须进行第二輪選舉,但本次选举投票率仅39.16%。另外根据同時舉行的政体公投結果,吉尔吉斯斯坦政体由議會共和制改为總統共和制的訴求通過。[4]到2021年底,根據“世界自由度指數”,吉爾吉斯斯坦的地位從“部分自由”下降到“不自由”,原因是「議會選舉存在嚴重缺陷,存在嚴重的政治暴力和恐嚇,最終導致非正常的奪權」。

候选人政党票数%
萨德尔·扎帕罗夫愛國黨英语Mekenchil1,105,24879.83
阿達汗·馬杜馬羅夫英语Adakhan Madumarov聯合吉爾吉斯斯坦英语United Kyrgyzstan94,7416.84
巴布爾·托爾巴耶夫獨立人士32,9792.38
米克提貝克·阿斯坦貝克國家統一與愛國黨英语Bir Bol23,5831.70
阿卜杜勒‧謝吉茲巴耶夫獨立人士20,3351.47
伊瑪目·塔紹夫獨立人士16,3831.18
克拉拉·索龍庫洛娃改革14,0051.01
艾門·卡塞諾夫獨立人士12,6840.92
烏盧克別克·科奇科羅夫新時代9,3970.68
卡納特別克·伊薩耶夫英语Kanatbek Isaev吉爾吉斯英语Kyrgyzstan (political party)8,0380.58
埃爾達爾·阿巴基洛夫獨立人士6,9960.51
巴克特別克·卡爾馬馬托夫獨立人士6,8930.50
庫爾桑·阿薩諾夫獨立人士6,8850.50
拉夫尚·熱恩別科夫獨立人士2,6520.19
卡內別克·伊馬納利耶夫故鄉社會主義者黨英语Ata Meken Socialist Party2,4900.18
傑尼什別克·拜古蒂耶夫獨立人士1,3270.10
阿爾斯坦貝克·阿布德爾達耶夫英语Arstanbek Abdyldayev為了人民1,1570.08
以上皆非18,6731.35
总共1,384,466100.00
有效票数1,384,46699.21
无效及空白票数11,0470.79
总票数1,395,513100.00
已登记选民/投票率3,563,57439.16
资料来源:CEC, CEC

參考資料

  1. ^ Kyrgyzstan Schedules Early Presidential Election For January 10. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2020-10-24 [2023-12-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-23) (英语). 
  2. ^ Beshimov, Bakyt; Doolotkeldieva, Asel; Karimova, Akylai; Kasymbekov, Kubat; Stronski, Paul. Kyrgyzstan’s Presidential Elections: What Next?. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 8 January 2021 [2023-12-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-25) (英语). 
  3. ^ Catherine Putz. New Election Dates and Challenges for Kyrgyzstan. The Diplomat. 2020-11-02 [2023-12-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-24) (英语). 
  4. ^ Pannier, Bruce. Analysis: Elections In Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan Fail To Satisfy. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2021-01-12 [2023-12-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-06) (英语). 

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