2018年委內瑞拉總統選舉

2018年委內瑞拉總統選舉

← 2013 2018年5月20日 (2018-05-20) 2024 →
投票率46.07%(官方)[1]
17.32–25.8%(獨立方估計)[2]
 
候选人 尼古拉斯·马杜罗 亨利·法爾肯英语Henri Falcón 哈維爾·貝爾圖奇英语Javier Bertucci
政党 PSUV 逐步前進英语Progressive Advance 獨立候選人
政党联盟 GPP
家鄉 首都區 亞拉奎州 卡拉波波州
胜出州/省 23 + CD 0 0
民選得票 6,245,862 1,927,387 996,181
得票率 67.8% 20.9% 10.8%

總統選舉結果地圖

选前總統

尼古拉斯·马杜罗
委內瑞拉統一社會主義黨

當選人

尼古拉斯·马杜罗
委內瑞拉統一社會主義黨

2018年委內瑞拉總統選舉原定於2018年12月舉行[3],官方於2018年2月宣佈提前於2018年4月22日舉行[4],其後再改為5月20日舉行[5]

背景

在委內瑞拉陷入經濟危機逾年後,反對派尋求舉行決定總統尼古拉斯·马杜罗應否下台的公投,並於2016年5月2日向國家選舉委員會提出請求。[6]到2016年8月,要求馬杜羅下台的聲音進一步增大,選舉委員會定下第二階段收集簽名的日期,但是由於過程被延至2017年,使得反對派已無法啟動新的總統選舉。[7]2016年10月21日,選舉委員會在初步收集簽名開始前暫停公投進程[8],聲稱存在選民舞弊,以此作為取消公投的理由。[8]西方觀察家批評此一舉動,認為選舉委員會的決定反映馬杜羅看似想實行獨裁統治。[9][10]公投進程被取消後,120萬委內瑞拉人在全國各地示威抗議,要求馬杜羅下台。雖然首都加拉加斯的示威平靜地進行,但是在其它州,示威者與政府發生了衝突,造成1名警員死亡,120人受傷,147人被捕。[11]反對派以2016年11月3日為最後限期要求馬杜羅舉行選舉。[11]

在梵蒂岡推動馬杜羅政府與反對派展開對話後,委内瑞拉全国代表大会議長及反對派領袖Henry Ramos Allup於2016年11月1日宣佈取消11月3日前往總統府的遊行。[12]雙方對話在兩次會議後陷入停頓,梵蒂岡於2017年1月13日正式退出調停。[13]

由於2017年委內瑞拉憲政危機英语2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis的事件引發民眾示威英语2017 Venezuelan protests。5月1日,馬杜羅宣佈舉行制憲大會選舉。7月16日,在野陣營掌握的全國代表大會對此舉辦公民投票英语2017 Venezuelan referendum抵制。

2018年2月,馬杜羅政府宣佈定於2018年4月22日舉行總統選舉。[3]反對黨人民意願英语Popular Will於2月16日宣佈它將會杯葛本次選舉。[14]

選舉結果

參選人 政黨 得票 %
尼古拉斯·马杜罗 委内瑞拉统一社会主义党 6,244,016 67.84
亨利·法爾肯英语Henri Falcón 逐步前進英语Progressive Advance 1,927,174 20.93
哈維爾·貝爾圖奇英语Javier Bertucci 無黨籍 983,140 10.82
雷納爾多·基哈達英语Reinaldo Quijada 人民政治单位89 36,132 0.39
無效或空白票 177,474
總計 9,381,218 100
已登記選民人數/投票率 20,527,571 46.07
來源:National Electoral Commission页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

落敗的亨利·法爾肯英语Henri Falcón不承認本次選舉過程的有效性和真實性,並要求重新舉行選舉。[15]反對派也批評官方誇大投票率,認為真正的投票率不到30%。[16]

美國、加拿大、歐盟及13個中南美洲國家宣佈不承認本次選舉結果。[16]2018年5月21日,美国国务卿邁克·蓬佩奧發表声明,稱本次所謂「選舉」是「對憲法秩序的攻擊以及對委內瑞拉民主傳統的侮辱」。[17][18]

5月20日,中华人民共和国外交部对委内瑞拉马杜罗政府表示信任,并同时指出“相信委政府和人民有能力处理好本国内部事务。同时,各方应尊重委内瑞拉人民作出的选择[19]。”同日,俄罗斯总统普京电贺马杜罗再次当选委内瑞拉总统。普京在贺电中表示,相信马杜罗总统的再次当选将有助于两国间战略伙伴关系的发展[20]俄罗斯外交部同时对于美国等国家公开宣称不承认委内瑞拉选举结果表示遗憾[20]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Divulgación Electoral 2018. www.cne.gov.ve. [2018-05-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-07) (西班牙语). 
  2. ^  · Sequera, Vivian. Venezuela election: Maduro on course for re-election amid low turnout. The Independent. [2018-05-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-14) (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Venezuela opposition weighs election run. BBC News. 8 February 2018 [8 February 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-25). 
  4. ^ CNE: El 22 de abril se realizarán las presidenciales. Globovision. 7 February 2018 [7 February 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-13). 
  5. ^ Venezuela postpones presidential election to May 20. Reuters. 2018-03-01 [2018-03-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-04). 
  6. ^ Venezuela starts validating recall referendum signatures. BBC. 2016-06-21 [2016-08-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-08). 
  7. ^ Cawthorne, Andrew. Venezuela election board okays opposition recall push first phase. Reuters. 2016-08-01 [2016-08-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-18). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Venezuela Suspends Recall Campaign Against President Maduro. Fox News. 20 October 2016 [21 October 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-19). 
  9. ^ Mogollon, Mery; Kraul, Chris. Anger grows as Venezuela blocks effort to recall president. The Los Angeles Times. 21 October 2016 [23 October 2016]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-26). 
  10. ^ Corrales, Javier. Venezuela’s Odd Transition to Dictatorship. Americas Quarterly. [10 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-20). 
    Brodzinsky, Sibylla. Venezuelans warn of 'dictatorship' after officials block bid to recall Maduro. The Guardian. 21 October 2016 [10 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-09). 
    Almagro: Maduro se transforma en dictador por negarles a venezolanos derecho a decidir su futuro. CNN en Español. 24 August 2016 [10 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-20). 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Con multitudinarias marchas, oposición venezolana presionó a Maduro para que reactive referendo. Ámbito Financiero. 26 October 2016 [27 October 2016]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-19). 
  12. ^ Rosati, Andrew. Venezuela Opposition Cancels Protest, Delays Political Trial. Bloomberg. 1 November 2016 [2 November 2016]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-21). 
  13. ^ Latin American Herald Tribune - After Venezuela Government Fails to Honor Commitments, Vatican Pulls Out of Dialogue It Sponsored. Latin American Herald Tribune. 19 January 2017 [20 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-19). 
  14. ^ Leading Venezuelan party to boycott election. Deutsche Welle. 17 February 2018 [2018-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-12). 
  15. ^ 不投票就拿不到糧食!委內瑞拉總統想連任,民眾忙逃跑:離開這裡比改變容易多了. [2018-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-08). 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 委國大選爆買票 獨裁總統續任. 2018-05-22 [2018-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-23). 
  17. ^ Statement by Secretary Pompeo – An Unfair, Unfree Vote in Venezuela. 2018-05-21. This so-called “election” is an attack on constitutional order and an affront to Venezuela’s tradition of democracy. 
  18. ^ US Imposes Sanctions on Venezuela After Maduro Win. VOA. 2018-05-21 [2018-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-09). 
  19. ^ 外交部新闻司. 2018年5月21日外交部发言人陆慷主持例行记者会. 中华人民共和国外交部门户网站. 北京. [2019-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-13) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 王修君. 俄外交部:对美国等国家不承认委内瑞拉选举结果表示遗憾. 央广网. 北京. [2019-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-13) (中文(中国大陆)). 

外部連結

Read other articles:

Australian sketch comedy television series For the Austrian TV series of the same name, see Fast Forward (Austrian TV series). Fast ForwardGenreSketch comedyCreated bySteve VizardWritten byAndrew KnightSteve VizardDirected byTed EmeryStarringGeoff BrooksJane TurnerMagda SzubanskiMarg DowneyMichael VeitchPeter MoonSteve BlackburnErnie Dingo (1989)Steve Vizard (1989–91)Bryan Dawe (1990)Alan Pentland (1990–92, recurring previously)Gina Riley (1990–92)Brendan Luno (1991, recurring previousl...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2023. Miss SupranationalTanggal pendirian2009TipeKontes kecantikanKantor pusatPanama City, PanamaPresidenTryny Marcela Yadar Lobón dari PanamaTokoh pentingWBASitus webwww.misssupranational.com Berikut ini adalah daftar penghargaan khusus yang diberikan pad...

 

American baseball player (born 1999) Baseball player Jo AdellAdell with the Los Angeles Angels in 2021Los Angeles Angels – No. 7OutfielderBorn: (1999-04-08) April 8, 1999 (age 25)Shelby, North Carolina, U.S.Bats: RightThrows: RightMLB debutAugust 4, 2020, for the Los Angeles AngelsMLB statistics (through April 10, 2024)Batting average.215Home runs19Runs batted in69 Teams Los Angeles Angels (2020–present) Jordon Scott Adell (born April 8, 1999) is an American profession...

Marchantiales Lunularia cruciata Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae Divisi: Marchantiophyta Kelas: Marchantiopsida Ordo: Marchantiales Suku Aytoniaceae Cleveaceae Conocephalaceae Corsiniaceae Exormothecaceae Lunulariaceae Marchantiaceae Monosoleniaceae Oxymitraceae Ricciaceae Targioniaceae Wiesnerellaceae Marchantiales adalah ordo dari lumut hati termasuk spesies seperti Lunularia cruciata. Suku di Marchantiales Aytoniaceae Cleveaceae Conocephalaceae Corsiniaceae Exormothecaceae Lunulariac...

 

American entertainment news website Awards DailyType of siteEntertainment newsAvailable inEnglishOwnerSasha StoneFounder(s)Sasha StoneURLawardsdaily.comLaunched1999; 25 years ago (1999)Current statusOnline Awards Daily (formerly known as Oscarwatch) is a website primarily focused on the film industry and the film awards seasons that was established in 1999 by American editor Sasha Stone. History Awards Daily was started in 1999 by Sasha Stone, a writer for entertai...

 

Conflict between Spanish settlers of Chile and indigenous peoples (16th–17th centuries) Arauco WarMap of the Araucanía from the 18th century, showing a large part of the territory in which the Arauco War was fought.DateHistoriographic divergence: 1546 – until the end of the 17th century; and sporadically the 18th century[1] 1550–1662 (112 years)[2] 1550–1656 (106 years)[3]LocationAraucanía region and surrounding regions of the Captaincy General of Chile (pres...

Palace in Vienna, Austria Schönbrunn PalaceSchloss SchönbrunnSchönbrunn Palace in 2022Location within ViennaGeneral informationLocationHietzing, Vienna, AustriaCoordinates48°11′04″N 16°18′43″E / 48.184516°N 16.311865°E / 48.184516; 16.311865WebsiteOfficial site UNESCO World Heritage SiteOfficial namePalace and Gardens of SchönbrunnCriteriaCultural: i, ivReference786Inscription1996 (20th Session)Area160 ha (400 acres) Great Gallery Schönbrunn ...

 

迪奥斯达多·马卡帕加尔Diosdado Pangan Macapagal第9任菲律賓總統任期1961年12月30日—1965年12月30日前任卡洛斯·P·加西亚继任费迪南德·马科斯第6任菲律賓副總統任期1957年12月30日—1961年12月30日前任卡洛斯·P·加西亚继任伊曼纽尔·佩莱斯 个人资料出生(1910-09-28)1910年9月28日 美屬菲律賓馬尼拉逝世1997年4月21日(1997歲—04—21)(86歲) 菲律賓馬卡迪墓地 菲律賓馬卡迪達義市英...

 

Neverland RanchVeduta aerea della stazione ferroviaria fatta costruire da Michael Jackson nel 1994 al Neverland Valley RanchLocalizzazioneStato Stati Uniti Stato federatoCalifornia LocalitàLos Olivos Indirizzo5225, Figueroa Mountain Rd., Los Olivos - CA 93441 U.S.A. Coordinate34°44′43.52″N 120°05′17.75″W / 34.745421°N 120.088264°W34.745421; -120.088264Coordinate: 34°44′43.52″N 120°05′17.75″W / 34.745421°N 120.088264°W34.745421; -12...

1968 studio album by Frankie LaineTo Each His OwnStudio album by Frankie LaineReleased1968LabelABCProducerBob ThieleFrankie Laine chronology I Wanted Someone to Love(1967) To Each His Own(1968) Take Me Back to Laine Country(1968) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[1]BillboardPositive[2] To Each His Own is a studio album by Frankie Laine released in 1968 on ABC Records.[3] Track listing Side oneNo.TitleWriter(s)Length1.To Each His OwnJ. Living...

 

Co-Chairmen William P. Fessenden (left) and Thaddeus Stevens (right) The Joint Committee on Reconstruction, also known as the Joint Committee of Fifteen, was a joint committee of the 39th United States Congress that played a major role in Reconstruction in the wake of the American Civil War. It was created to inquire into the condition of the States which formed the so-called Confederate States of America, and report whether they, or any of them, are entitled to be represented in either house...

 

28°30′N 70°00′E / 28.500°N 70.000°E / 28.500; 70.000 صحراء جولستان صحراء جولستان (بالإنجليزية:Cholistan Desert) تعرف محليا باسم روحي، تمتد على بعد 30 كيلومترا من باهاوالبور والبنجاب في باكستان، وتغطي مساحة 26,300 كيلومتر مربع، تقع بمحاذاة صحراء ثار، تمتد الصحراء أيضا إلى ان تصل إلى السند و�...

Ski jumping venue in Kuusamo, Finland RukatunturiLocation Kuusamo, FinlandCoordinates66°10′16″N 29°08′40″E / 66.17111°N 29.14444°E / 66.17111; 29.14444Opened1964Renovated1983, 1986, 1996, 2016SizeK–pointK-120Hill sizeHS142Hill record150.5 m (494 ft) Halvor Egner Granerud(27 November 2022) The Rukatunturi ski jumping hill is a complex of Finnish ski jumping hills located in Ruka – a town located north of Kuusamo – and is the largest ski jumping hill in...

 

This article is about the year 1959. For other uses, see 1959 (disambiguation). 1959 January February March April May June July August September October November December From top to bottom, left to right: Fidel Castro takes over Cuba; Tsarong Dazang Dramdul and several Tibetan monks captured by the PLA during the 1959 Tibetan uprising; The MOSFET (MOS transistor) is invented by Mohamed Atalla and Dawon Kahng at Bell Labs.; Site of Australopithecus boisei discovery in Tanzania.; Surface weat...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Dmitry...

Pemakaman dan Memorial Amerika Normandia, dekat Colleville-sur-Mer di Prancis, untuk menghormati tentara Amerika yang tewas di Eropa selama Perang Dunia II. Gugur dalam tugas (bahasa Inggris: Killed in Action; KIA) adalah pengklasifikasian korban yang umumnya digunakan oleh militer untuk menyatakan kematian pasukan mereka sendiri di tangan pasukan musuh.[1] Selanjutnya, terbunuh dalam tugas menandakan seseorang gugur di medan perang sedangkan meninggal karena luka (bahasa Inggris&...

 

San Giuseppe Stato Italia Regione Trentino-Alto Adige Provincia Trento Città Trento CircoscrizioneSan Giuseppe-Santa Chiara PresidenteLaura Cappelletti Codice postale38122 Abitanti17 481[1] ab. Giorno festivo19 marzo San GiuseppeSan Giuseppe (Trento) Sito webwww.comune.trento.it/Comune/Organi-politici/Circoscrizioni/Circoscrizione-n.-11-S.-Giuseppe-S.-Chiara San Giuseppe è un quartiere della città di Trento che si trova lungo la sponda destra del torrente Fersin...

 

Moscow Metro station Yugo-VostochnayaЮго-ВосточнаяMoscow Metro stationGeneral informationLocationVykhino-Zhulebino District, South-Eastern Administrative OkrugMoscowRussiaCoordinates55°42′18″N 37°49′05″E / 55.705000°N 37.818055°E / 55.705000; 37.818055Owned byMoskovsky MetropolitenLine(s) Nekrasovskaya linePlatforms2 side platformsConstructionStructure typeThree-span shallow-column station[1]Platform levels1ParkingNoHistoryOpened27 ...

Swedish footballer Oscar Hiljemark Hiljemark with Dynamo Moscow in 2020Personal informationFull name Oscar Karl Niclas Hiljemark[1]Date of birth (1992-06-28) 28 June 1992 (age 32)Place of birth Gislaved, SwedenHeight 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)[2]Position(s) MidfielderTeam informationCurrent team IF Elfsborg (manager)Youth career0000–2008 Gislaveds IS2008–2010 IF ElfsborgSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2010–2012 IF Elfsborg 61 (5)2013–2015 PSV 49 (2)2015 ...

 

نادي الجبيل السعودي الأسماء السابقة التألف الألوان الأصفر و الرمادي تأسس عام 1965 م الملعب الجبيل  السعودية البلد السعودية  الدوري دوري الدرجة الثانية السعودي 2022-2023م 2022-2023م مجموعات الداعمين رابطة جماهير الجبيل الرسمية الإدارة المالك وزارة الرياضة رئيس مجلس الإدارة خ�...