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^Landsea; Franklin. Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic Ocean: May 27, 2009 8:05AM EST (报告). National Hurricane Center. 2009-05-27.
^ 4.04.1Formosa. Tropical Weather Discussion for the North Atlantic Ocean: May 28, 2009 2:05AM EST (报告). National Hurricane Center. 2009-05-28.
^Berg; Pasch. Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic Ocean: May 27, 2009 7:45PM EST (报告). National Hurricane Center. 2009-05-27.