1921年波斯政变

1921年波斯政變
日期1921年2月21日
地点
伊朗德黑蘭
结果
领土变更 伊朗崇高國領土由伊朗帝國接管
参战方
伊朗崇高國

波斯哥薩克旅

支持： 英国
指挥官与领导者
法索拉·汗·阿克巴 禮薩·沙阿·巴列維
賽義德·齊亞丁·塔巴塔巴伊
艾哈邁德·阿米爾-艾哈邁迪
英国 埃德蒙·艾恩賽德
兵力
1500名波斯哥薩克人

1921年波斯政變在伊朗被稱為1299 3月政變（波斯語:کودتاو ی اسون1299），是1921年發生的一起軍事政變，這些事件最終導致了伊朗帝國的建立與巴列維王朝的崛起。 事件始於1921年2月21日以禮薩汗為首的波斯哥薩克旅發動政變。[1]英國參與禮薩汗政變的確切程度仍然是歷史爭論的問題，但幾乎可以肯定埃德蒙·艾恩賽德提供了建議給政變的策劃者。[2]通過這次政變，齊亞丁·塔巴塔巴伊掌權並成為伊朗總理。政變基本上沒有流血，幾乎沒有遇到抵抗。禮薩汗憑藉他的部隊和哥薩克旅，發起了肅清行動，以消除極端的分離主義和持不同政見者，馬什哈德和吉蘭的詹加利斯人。反對西姆科和庫德人的起義失敗。一直持續到 1922 年，但最終以波斯人的勝利告終。

參見

參考文獻

  1. ^ 賽勒斯加尼；Sīrūs Ghanī（2001 年 1 月 6 日）。伊朗和禮薩國王的崛起：從 卡札爾崩潰到巴列維權力 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）。金牛座。第 147 頁。
  2. ^ 1299/1921 政變. [2023-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-17）. 

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