黎除

黎除[1]（越南语：Lê Trừ／黎除，？—？（某年十一月二十九日）[2]），是越南后黎朝開國皇帝黎利的二哥、第十五代皇帝黎英宗的五世祖[3][4]。

黎利建立后黎朝時完全沒有提及他的二哥，也沒有為他的名字頒布避諱[5]，只知道後來被追封藍國公（越南语：Lam quốc công／藍國公）[3]。

他和黎氏堎[6]生下黎魁（越南语：Lê Khôi）(－1466)和黎康，黎康的玄孫就是黎维邦。顺平八年（1556年），二十二岁的中宗黎暄驾崩，没有儿子。权臣郑检拥立黎除的後裔黎维邦做皇帝（英宗）。黎维邦追尊黎除为啟祥昭惠肅武弘裕王（越南语：Hoằng Dụ Vương／弘裕王）[3][7]，諡恭和，陵墓号美林陵[8]，黎氏堎為柔慈和睦莊獻貞謹太妃，諡福慶[7][9]，陵墓号太萊陵[8]。

参考文献

  1. ^ 《大越史記全書》、《南風雜誌》排印《歷朝憲章類誌·卷二十一》作“黎除”；《黎朝帝王事業·黎朝列聖睿號陵所忌辰》，作“黎徐”。
  2. ^ 《歷朝憲章類誌·卷二十一》作「十月二十九日」，《黎朝帝王事業·例祭奉事·顯光殿》、《黎朝帝王事業·黎朝列聖睿號陵所忌辰》作「十一月二十九日」
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 《大越史記全書·本紀卷之十六·黎皇朝紀·英宗峻皇帝》：「初，太祖第二兄除，贈藍國公，今尊封弘裕王。除生康，贈葵國公，今尊封顯功王。康生壽，今尊封光業王。壽生維紹，今尊封莊簡王。維紹生維絖，今尊封孝宗仁皇帝。維絖娶東山縣布衛郷人，生帝。」
  4. ^ 《南風雜誌》排印《歷朝憲章類誌·卷二十一》作「第一兄」。
  5. ^ 《大越史記全書·本紀卷之十·黎皇朝紀·太祖高皇帝》：「二十日，分廟諱御名。凡正字臨文並不獲用，音同字易則否。廟號諱五，顯祖昭德皇帝諱汀，顯祖妣嘉淑皇太后諱廓，宣祖憲文皇帝諱曠，貞慈懿文皇太后諱蒼，御名諱利，后諱陳，皇兄諱學。」
  6. ^ 《黎朝帝王事業·黎朝列聖睿號陵所忌辰》只提及其名字為堎，某越南黎氏家譜 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）指出其姓名為Lê Thị Lăng。
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 《黎朝帝王事業·例祭奉事·顯光殿》
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 《黎朝帝王事業·黎朝列聖睿號陵所忌辰》
  9. ^ 《歷朝憲章類誌·卷二十一》

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