马丁·加德纳
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高德纳 。
马丁·加德纳 (英語:Martin Gardner ,1914年10月21日—2010年5月22日)。美国 名声显赫的业余数学大师、魔术师 、怀疑论者 ,他是《科学美国人 》杂志上一个曾开设了20多年的数学游戏 专栏作者。他没有数学博士学位,但是他的作品能让广大普通读者和数学家也为之着迷。马丁·加德纳才华横溢,著作颇丰,据不完全统计,迄今已写了五十本以上的书。他曾多次获奖,包括美国物理学会及美国钢铁基金会的优秀科学作者奖,台灣的出版社也以「葛登能」、「葛老爹」為名翻譯他的著作[ 2] [ 3] 。
生平
他生于美国俄克拉荷马州 的塔尔萨 (Tulsa)。1936年,毕业于芝加哥大学 哲学系。在进入大学之前,他是一个新教 原教旨主义者 。通过理性的思考,在大学期间他的信仰发生了变化,后来他成了一位哲学有神论者。毕业后他在家乡的《民友报》担任记者。二战 期间,他成为美国海军 的随军记者。战后,他继续从事自由 撰稿人和编辑工作。他的主要工作是1957年到1981年在《科学美国人》的长期专栏作家,他所包办的“数学游戏”专栏,成为该杂志的一个“特色产品”。
被翻譯為中文的作品
《跳出思路的陷阱》
《密码传奇》
《人人都能懂得的相对论》
《表里不一的宇宙》
《好科学、坏科学、伪科学》
《不可思议的矩阵博士》
《数学狂欢节》
《啊哈?灵机一动》
《从惊讶到思考——数学悖挑奇景》
《矛盾集錦》 原名:Paradox Box
《數學推敲》
《打開魔數箱》
延伸阅读
Albers, Don (2008). The Martin Gardner Interview (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) (in five parts) with MAA Editorial Director Don Albers, fifteeneightyfour: the blog of Cambridge University Press
AMS Notices (2004). Interview with Martin Gardner (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) Notices of the AMS , Vol. 52, No. 6, June/July 2005, pp. 602–611
AMS Notices (2011). Memories of Martin Gardner (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) Notices of the AMS, Vol. 58, No. 3, March 2011, p. 420
Antonick, Gary (2014). Ignited by Martin Gardner, Ian Stewart Continues to Illuminate The New York Times, October 27, 2014
Auerbach, David (2013). A Delville of a Tolkar: Martin Gardner’s “Undiluted Hocus-Pocus” (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) Los Angeles Review of Books , November 4, 2013
BBC News (2014). Martin Gardner, puzzle master extraordinaire (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) BBC News Magazine , October 21, 2014
Bhargava, Manjul (2018). An Interview with Manjul Bhargava (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) with Colm Mulcahy, G4G13, April 2018
Bellos, Alex (2010). Martin Gardner obituary (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) The Guardian, May 27, 2010
Berlekamp, Elwyn R (2014). The Mathematical Legacy of Martin Gardner (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), September 2, 2014
Berlekamp, Elwyn R., John H. Conway, and Richard K. Guy (1982). Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) Academic Press, ISBN 0120911507 .
Brown, Emma (2010). Martin Gardner, prolific math and science writer, dies at 95 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) The Washington Post, May 24, 2010
Burstein , Mark (编). A Bouquet for the Gardner: Martin Gardner Remembered. New York: The Lewis Carroll Society of North America. 2011. ISBN 978-0-930326-17-3 .
Case, James (2014). Martin Gardner’s Mathematical Grapevine (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) By James Case, SIAM News, April 01, 2014
Costello, Matthew J. (1988). The Greatest Puzzles of All Time New York: Prentice Hall Press, ISBN 0133649369
Crease, Robert P (2018). Martin Gardner would have smiled (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) Physics World : Education and Outreach Blog, 16 April 2018
Demaine (2008). Edited by Erik D. Demaine, Martin L. Demaine, Tom Rodgers. A lifetime of puzzles : a collection of puzzles in honor of Martin Gardner's 90th birthday (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) A K Peters: Wellesley, MA, ISBN 1568812450
Dirda, Michael (2009). Book review by Michael Dirda: 'When You Were a Tadpole and I Was a Fish' by Martin Gardner (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) The Washington Post , October 22, 2009
The Economist (2010). Martin Gardner obituary (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) Jun 3rd 2010
England, Jason (2014). The puzzling life of Martin Gardner (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) Cosmos Magazine , February 24, 2014
Friedel, Frederic (2018). Remembering Martin Gardner (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) , Jan 16, 2018
Gardner, Martin (2010). A Quarter Century of Recreational Mathematics by Martin Gardner, Scientific American, May 29, 2010
Gardner, Martin (2013). Undiluted Hocus-Pocus: The Autobiography of Martin Gardner (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) Princeton University Press , ISBN 0691159912 .
Gardner, Martin (2016). The Recreational Mathematics of Piet Hein (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) Piet Hein Website
Gathering 4 Gardner (2014). Martin Gardner—Magician (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Gould, Stephen Jay (1982). The Quack Detector (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) The New York Review of Books , February 4, 1982
Groth, George (1983). Review of Gardner’s Game with God (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) The New York Review of Books, December 8, 1983
Hofstadter, Douglas (2010). Martin Gardner: A Major Shaping Force in My Life (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) Scientific American, May 24, 2010
Kim, Scott (2014). Martin Gardner, May 18, 2014 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) - Scott Kim Website* Klarner, David A. (1998). Mathematical Recreations: A Collection in Honor of Martin Gardner , Dover Publications, New York, pp. 140-166
Kindley, Evan (2015). Down the Rabbit Hole: The rise, and rise, of literary annotation (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) By Evan Kindley, The New Republic , September 21, 2015
Kullman, David (1997). The Penrose Tiling at Miami University (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) Presented at the Mathematical Association of America Ohio Section Meeting Shawnee State University , October 24, 1997
Lister, David (1995). Martin Gardner and Paperfolding (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) British Origami Society , February 15, 1995.
MAA FOCUS (2010). Remembering Martin Gardner (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) vol 30 (4), August/September 2010
MacTutor (2010). History of Mathematics archive: Martin Gardner (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
Malkevitch, Joseph (2014). Magical Mathematics - A Tribute to Martin Gardner (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) American Mathematical Society , March 2014
Martin, Douglas (2010). Martin Gardner, Puzzler and Polymath, Dies at 95 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) The New York Times , May 23, 2010
Martin Gardner—Mathematician (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) (official website)
Mirsky, Steve (2010). Scholars and Others Pay Tribute to "Mathematical Games" Columnist Martin Gardner (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) Scientific American, May 24, 2010
Mulcahy, Colm (2013). Celebrations of Mind Honor Math’s Best Friend, Martin Gardner (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) Scientific American, October 29, 2013
Mulcahy, Colm (2014). The Top 10 Martin Gardner Scientific American Articles (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) Scientific American, October 21, 2014
Mulcahy, Colm (2017). Martin Gardner — The Best Friend Mathematics Ever Had (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) The Huffington Post , January 23, 2014
Peterson, Ivars (2014). Honoring a Century of Martin Gardner (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) in MAA Focus, the newsmagazine of the Mathematical Association of America, Vol. 34, No. 5, Oct/Nov 2014
Princeton University Press Reviews of Undiluted Hocus-Pocus: The Autobiography of Martin Gardner
Richards, Dana (2014). Math Games of Martin Gardner Still Spur Innovation (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) by Dana Richards & Colm Mulcahy, Scientific American, October 1, 2014
Richards, Dana (2018). Martin Gardner, Annotator (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) G4G13, April 2018 - video
Shermer, Michael (1997). Martin Gardner 1914–2010: Founder of the Modern Skeptical Movement Michael Shermer interviews Martin Gardner, Skeptic Magazine , Vol 5, No. 2 (1997)
Teller (2014). ‘Undiluted Hocus-Pocus,’ by Martin Gardner (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) The New York Times: Sunday Book Review, January 3, 2014
参考资料
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