阿納爾·夏皮拉

阿納爾·夏皮拉
ענר שפירא
阿納爾·夏皮拉的塗鴉風格之肖像
阿納爾·夏皮拉的肖像
本名阿納爾·埃利亞基姆·夏皮拉
出生(2001-03-12)2001年3月12日
 以色列耶路撒冷
逝世2023年10月7日(2023歲—10—07)（22歲） †
 以色列雷姆
国籍 以色列
效命 以色列
军种
服役年份2021年－2024年
军衔 上士
部队
知名原因至少挽救7名在大屠殺中的倖存者
参与战争

阿納爾·埃利亞基姆·夏皮拉（希伯來語：ענר אליקים שפירא‎，2001年3月12日—2023年10月7日）是一名在2023年哈瑪斯發動突襲以色列的阿克薩洪水行動中被殺害之以色列人。當時，他參加了在雷姆舉辦的一場露天迷幻音樂節，參加者遭到哈瑪斯武裝分子的無差別射殺。夏皮拉在一個掩體裡和其他人躲避火力，並且將哈瑪斯武裝分子投向藏身掩體的7枚手榴彈扔回給武裝分子，最終拯救至少7人的生命，使他們在大屠殺中倖存下來。因為他的行為，他被以色列和國際媒體稱為「英雄」[1][2]。

生平

夏皮拉是摩西和希拉·夏皮拉的7名兒女中的長子[3]。其是耶路撒冷梅爾法布宗教男子高中的校友[4]。在他去世時，他正在以色列國防軍納哈爾旅精銳部隊服役[2]，軍銜上士[5]，他預計還有4個月就退役[3]。

夏皮拉的祖父，哈尼那·本·梅納赫姆，是希伯來大學的猶太法學教授[6]。他的祖母，耶米瑪·本·梅納赫姆，也是教授[6]。他的曾祖父是海姆-摩西·夏皮拉，是以色列獨立宣言的簽署人之一[2]。

雷姆音樂節大屠殺

2023年10月7日，夏皮拉跟他的朋友赫許·戈德堡-波林一同參加了在雷姆舉辦的迷幻露天音樂節。哈瑪斯武裝分子突然發動攻擊，對音樂節的人群無差別開火。夏皮拉和他的朋友們逃到雷姆的一個公共掩體裡，和其他二十多名逃生者一起躲避。據報導指，夏皮拉鼓勵掩體裡的人不要放棄，告訴他們以色列軍隊馬上就會來救他們。夏皮拉守在出口的位置，對身邊的人說，如果武裝分子或手榴彈攻進來，他會把手榴彈丟回去[1]。

幾分鐘內，哈瑪斯武裝分子不斷地向掩體裡的人開槍和擲手榴彈，試圖殺死藏在裡面的人，夏皮拉用盡全力把他們扔進來的7枚手榴彈丟了出去；但第8枚在他手裡爆開，奪走他的性命[2][1][7]。11月14日，有人在網上發佈一段錄像，記錄了他的英勇事蹟[8][9]。夏皮拉的朋友戈德堡-波林，據報導指也回扔手榴彈，他的手被手榴彈炸掉，但他能夠在他的手臂上繫上止血帶，隨後被當作人質帶走。在掩體裡和夏皮拉一起躲避的人，只有7個人活了下來[1][2]。

一位和夏皮拉同時躲在掩體裡的倖存者後來感慨地說：「阿納爾·夏皮拉……是我們的救星，他值得獲得最高的榮譽，因為他就像一位守護我們的天使[2]。」

葬禮

2023年10月13日，夏皮拉安葬在赫茨爾山的軍人公墓[5]。

在為夏皮拉哀悼七天之後，他的父母公開一首夏皮拉自己創作的歌「G'ruz」[3]。

2023年的光明節，詩人祖爾·埃利希為他寫了一首名為《蠟燭》的詩，用希伯來語中「蠟燭」和「阿納爾」的諧音來紀念他的英勇，並且把他的八次扔回手榴彈的行為和光明節的八支蠟燭、八天的慶祝和贖罪日的服事禮儀相呼應[10]。

奮計拯活命，
一三五至八。
數八燭火滅，
煙影逝風霞。

——祖爾·埃利希《蠟燭》末段[10]

另見

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Gavin, Christopher. Video Shows Hero Israeli Soldier Save Festival-Goers from Hamas Attack by Throwing Back 7 Grenades Before Being Killed by 8th. The Messenger. 2023-11-14 [2024-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-10） （英语）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Staff Sgt. Aner Elyakim Shapiro, 22: Unarmed, he fended off 7 grenades. Times of Israel. 2023-10-18 [10 January 2024]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-26） （英语）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 יהודה שלזינגר. שירה, אמו של ענר שפירא ז"ל, מנציחה את הטבח: "אני עוסקת במורשת, אבל לא מורשת של פעם אלא מורשת של עכשיו". israelhayom.co.il. 2023-11-15 [2024-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-10） （希伯来语）. 
  4. ^ Cashman, Greer. Grapevine: Fallen alumni. Jerusalem Post. 2023-12-02 [2024-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-24） （英语）. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 שי אמסלם. מתי והיכן מתקיימות הלוויות של הנרצחים והנופלים במלחמה. makorrishon.co.il. 2023-10-10 [2024-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-05） （希伯来语）. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Colleagues Mourning Deaths in War Against Hamas. H-Net. [2023-11-23] （英语）. 
  7. ^ История 22-летнего израильтянина, который спас других от ХАМАСа ценой собственной жизни. [2023-11-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-14） （俄语）. 
  8. ^ Невероятный героизм: Анер Шапира отбивался от террористов их собственными гранатами (видео). 2023-11-14 [2023-11-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-15） （俄语）. 
  9. ^ Видео запечатлело героизм Анера Шапиро. www.7kanal.co.il. 2023-11-15 [2023-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-17） （俄语）. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 צור ארליך. אֲסִירֵי תִּקְוָה. makorrishon.co.il. 2023-12-08 [2024-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-20） （希伯来语）. 

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