阿富汗—俄羅斯關係

阿富汗－俄羅斯關係
雙方在世界的位置

阿富汗
俄羅斯

阿富汗-俄羅斯關係（俄语：Российско-афганские отношения）是阿富汗和俄羅斯國家之間的關係。這些關係獨立於自1840年以來俄羅斯與英國在阿富汗問題上的對抗所組成的“大博弈”。[1]1921年2月28日，阿富汗和蘇俄簽訂了友好條約。[2]蘇聯是1919年第三次英阿戰爭後第一個承認阿富汗獨立的國家。[3]

二戰後，阿富汗與蘇聯建立了友好關係，後者為阿富汗提供了大量援助和發展。兩國於1978年簽署了友好條約，次年，蘇聯以333風暴行動干預阿富汗。這一行動引發了大多數穆斯林世界的負面反應，認為這是一次入侵，並導致阿富汗繁榮的衰落和該國激進分子的加強。俄羅斯支持的阿富汗政府於1992年垮台。然而，在衝突後的幾年裡，俄阿關係有所改善。俄羅斯現在在喀布爾設有大使館，在馬扎里沙裡夫設有總領事館，阿富汗在莫斯科設有大使館。

阿富汗也是2014年承認俄羅斯聯邦吞併克里米亞的國家之一。

参考资料

  1. ^ Rodric Braithwaite. "The Russians in Afghanistan." Asian Affairs 42.2 (2011): 213–229 summarizes the long history.
  2. ^ Russia's treaties of friendship and cooperation in Asia. Monterey, California: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School. March 1980. 
  3. ^ Afghanistan | Boundless World History. [2021-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）. 

拓展阅读

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：阿富汗—俄羅斯關係
  • * Adamec, Ludwig W. Afghanistan's foreign affairs to the mid-twentieth century: relations with the USSR, Germany, and Britain (University of Arizona Press, 1974).
  • Bagchi K.P. Soviet Afghan relations (the University of Michigan, 1985)
  • Braithwaite, Rodric. "The Russians in Afghanistan." Asian Affairs 42.2 (2011): 213-229 summarizes the long history.
  • Braithwaite, Rodric. Afgantsy: The Russians in Afghanistan 1979-89 (Oxford University Press, 2013)
  • Brysac, Shareen and Karl Meyer. Tournament of Shadows: The Great Game and the Race for Empire in Central Asia. (2006).
  • Dalrymple, William. Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan, 1839-1842 (Alfred Knopf, 2013).
  • Girardet, Ed. Afghanistan: The Soviet War (Routledge, 2012).
  • Honnen, Mark F., "Securitizing British India: A New Framework of Analysis for the First Anglo-Afghan War." (MA Thesis, Georgia State University, 2013). online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） bibliography pp 100=103.
  • Hopkirk, Peter. The great game: The struggle for empire in Central Asia (Kodansha Globe, 1994).
  • McCauley, Martin. Afghanistan and central Asia: A modern history (Routledge, 2016).
  • Yapp, M.E., Strategies of British India: Britain, Iran, and Afghanistan, 1798-1859 (1980).

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