鑽頭螺亞科
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鑽頭螺科 (學名:Subulinidae ),又名錐蝸牛科 ,原是柄眼目 瑪瑙螺亞目 非洲大蝸牛總科 之下的一個小型熱帶 會呼吸空氣的蝸牛 的科級 生物分類單元 ,是一類陸上 肺螺類 腹足綱 軟體動物 。
2017年12月,本科與非洲大蝸牛科 (瑪瑙螺科 )合併,原屬本科的亞科 都成為了瑪瑙螺科的亞科;就只餘下原來的鑽頭螺亞科 (學名:Subulininae )的物種[ 3] 。
分佈
本科物種分佈於全世界[ 1] 。
解剖
本科物種的單倍體 染色體 數量從26到35不等,詳見Barker (2001)[ 4] 。
分類
2005年分類
根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類_ 》的彎尿道類非正式群組 )[ 5] (The following unreferenced unchecked genera are probably from Schileyko (1999)),本科包括以下各個亞科:
鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
Coeliaxinae Pilsbry, 1907[ 6] ,異名:Cryptelasminae Germain, 1916; Pyrgininae Germain, 1916
Glessulinae Godwin-Austen, 1920
钻螺亚科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931
Petriolinae Schileyko, 1999
Rishetiinae Schileyko, 1999
Rumininae Wenz, 1923
Stenogyrinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 - synonym: Obeliscinae Thiele, 1931
屬
各亞科所包括的屬如下:
鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
Abaconia Clench, 1938[ 7]
錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935 [ 8]
Beckianum Baker, 1961[ 9]
Curvella Chaper, 1885[ 10]
Dysopeas Baker, 1927[ 11]
Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896[ 12]
Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901[ 13]
Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882[ 9]
Leptopeas Baker, 1927[ 11]
Leptinaria Beck, 1837[ 9]
Luntia Smith, 1898[來源請求]
Micropeas Connolly, 1923[來源請求]
Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909[來源請求]
Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906[ 14] [ 15]
Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907[來源請求]
Prosopeas Mörch, 1876[來源請求]
Pseudoglessula Boettger, 1892[來源請求]
Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899[來源請求]
Striosubulina Thiele, 1933[來源請求]
Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013[ 16]
Subulina Beck, 1837[ 9] - type genus of the family Subulinidae[ 5]
Zootecus Westerlund, 1887[ 17]
Coeliaxinae
Glessulinae
Glessula Martens, 1860 - type genus of the subfamily Glessulinae[ 5]
钻螺亚科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931
Petriolinae
Bocageia Girard, 1893[來源請求]
Ceras Dupuis & Putzeys, 1901[來源請求]
Chilonopsis Fischer de Waldheim, 1848[來源請求]
Cleostyla Dall, 1896[來源請求]
Comoropeas Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求]
Dictyoglessula Pilsbry, 1919[來源請求]
Homorus Albers, 1850[來源請求]
Ischnoglessula Pilsbry, 1919[來源請求]
Itiopiana Preston, 1910[來源請求]
Kempioconcha Preston, 1913[來源請求]
Liobocageia Pilsbry, 1919[來源請求]
Mabilliella Ancey, 1886[來源請求]
Notapalinus Connolly, 1923[來源請求]
Nothapalus von Martens, 1897[來源請求]
Oleata Ortiz de Zarate, 1959[來源請求]
Oreohomorus Pilsbry, 1919[ 18]
Petriola Dall, 1905 - type genus of the subfamily Petriolinae[ 5]
Subuliniscus Pilsbry, 1919[來源請求]
Subulona Martens, 1889[來源請求]
Rishetiinae
Rumininae
Stenogyrinae
Chryserpes Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求]
Cupulella Aguayo & Jaume, 1948[ 9] [來源請求]
Dolicholestes Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求]
Lyobasis Pilsbry, 1903[來源請求]
Neobeliscus Pilsbry, 1896[來源請求]
Obeliscus Beck, 1837[ 5] [ 9] [ 20]
Ochroderma Ancey, 1885[來源請求]
Ochrodermatina Thiele, 1931[來源請求]
Ochrodermella Pilsbry, 1907[來源請求]
Plicaxis Sykes, 1903[來源請求]
Promoussonius Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求]
Protobeliscus Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求]
Pseudocolumna Wenz, 1920[來源請求]
Rectobelus Baker, 1927[來源請求]
Rhodea Adams, 1855[ 21] [來源請求]
Stenogyra Shuttleworth, 1854 - type genus of the subfamily Stenogyrinae[ 5]
Synapterpes Pilsbry, 1896[來源請求]
Zoniferella Pilsbry, 1906[來源請求]
2017年分類
現時本亞科只餘下下列各屬[ 22] [ 23] :
錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935
Beckianum H. B. Baker, 1961 [ 9]
Curvella Chaper, 1885
Dysopeas H. B. Baker, 1927 [ 11]
Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896
Fortuna Schlickum & Strauch, 1972
Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901
Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882 [ 9]
Leptinaria H. Beck, 1837 [ 9]
Leptopeas H. B. Baker, 1927 [ 11]
Micropeas Connolly, 1923[來源請求]
Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909[來源請求]
Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906[ 14] [ 15]
Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907[來源請求]
Prosopeas Mörch, 1876[來源請求]
Pseudoglessula O. Boettger, 1892
Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899[來源請求]
Striosubulina Thiele, 1933[來源請求]
鑽頭螺屬 Subulina H. Beck, 1837 [ 9] :本亞科的模式屬[ 5]
Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013[ 16]
Zootecus Westerlund, 1887[ 17] [來源請求]
物種
下列部分本科物種:
參考文獻
^ 1.0 1.1 Family summary for Subulinidae . AnimalBase . 2006-02-21 [2011-03-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2015-12-27) (英语) .
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^ Van Bruggen, Adolf Cornelis. A new land snail, Curvella transvaalensis, from southern Africa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Subulinidae) . Annals of the Transvaal Museum. 1978 [2021-05-30 ] . (原始内容 存档于2021-06-02).
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^ 16.0 16.1 Salvador R. B., Cunha C. M. & Simone L. R. L. (2013). "Taxonomic revision of the orthalicid land snails (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora) from Trindade Island, Brazil". Journal of Natural History 47 (13-14): 949-961. doi : 10.1080/00222933.2012.759290 .
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延伸閱讀
Schileyko A. A. (1999). "Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs. Part 4 Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae". In: Ruthenica. , Supplement, 2 (4): 435-564, Moscow, ISSN 0136-0027.
外部連結