金瓜石鑛山事務所所長宿舍

金瓜石鑛山事務所所長宿舍
三毛菊次郎宅
台金貴賓招待所
金瓜石鑛山事務所所長宿舍 地图
位置新北市瑞芳區金光路38號
建成时间1936年
中華民國文化資產
官方名称金瓜石鑛山事務所所長宿舍
類型登錄等級：直轄市定古蹟
登錄種類：宅第
评定时间2015年1月14日
詳細登錄資料

金瓜石鑛山事務所所長宿舍，又稱為三毛菊次郎宅，是位於台灣新北市瑞芳區金瓜石的一棟日治時期建築，也是金瓜石地區保存狀態最好的日式建築之一，現為新北市市定古蹟。

歷史

日本鑛業株式會社於1933年4月收買金瓜石鑛山株式會社後[1]，其在臺灣的事業於同年11月更名為臺灣鑛業株式會社，其中第一任所長島田利吉、第二任所長三毛菊次郎和未任所長戶田貢，則在任內均積極投入金瓜石及水湳洞地區的礦業建設，其中三毛菊次郎並資助金瓜石地區發展學校教育，協助進行金瓜石公學校（現瓜山國民小學）新校地的開發和新建公學校校舍。因而三毛所使用的鑛山事務所所長宿舍，因而被當地居民通稱為「三毛菊次郎宅」或「三毛宅」。

1939年4月，臺灣礦業併入日本鑛業。1944年，因戰事紛擾且海運困難，總督府頒布「臺灣決戰非常措施要綱」，勒令一切非戰略性物質停止生產。金瓜石礦區全面停工。[2]。

中華民國時期，接手金瓜石礦山主管袁慧灼曾短暫居住在此宿舍，後在之後由臺灣金屬鑛業股份有限公司（簡稱臺金公司）經手，所長宿舍因而成該公司的一部分設施。曾充當貴賓招待所使用。

1991年3月31日，臺金公司與台糖公司合併，此宿舍因而成為台糖公司的轄下財產。後曾發生過屋頂塌陷情形，因為不具文化資產身分，曾以鐵皮形式臨時修復。[3]

2015年1月14日，因建築物具有稀少性價值，同時因見證日治時期金瓜石礦山發展歷史，鑛山事務所所長宿舍被指定為新北市市定古蹟。[4]然而在同年8月受到颱風蘇迪勒災情影響，導致建築嚴重潰塌。後則由台糖公司研擬修復計畫，然而在2016年與2019年先後受到梅姬颱風和杜鵑颱風影響，導致屋頂損壞情形更加嚴重。[5][6]後在整體木構件拆卸、基礎補強修復工程於2020年完工，至今並未開放給予遊客參觀。

建築設計

金瓜石鑛山事務所所長宿舍為一獨棟獨戶的典型木構日式宿舍，具有最高事業主管宅邸的身份地位，因此建築主體規模並不亞於鄰近的太子賓館，其建築物周圍設有前庭與後院。 在內部空間方面，所長宿舍共由兩棟建築所構成，主棟設有四間居室、並與次棟以內部走廊彼此相連，也能從中連結到建築物後側的工作空間、包括廚房、廁所等，此外轉角處設有後期增建的小居室。

參考資料

  1. ^ 林進發. 臺灣發達史. 民眾公論社. 1936-03-05. 
  2. ^ 蘇曉玲. 長河淌淌流金爍爍~臺金公司的金銅歲月. 檔案樂活情報=Archive Lohas (國家發展委員會檔案管理局). 2012-07-16, (No.61) [2016-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-30） （中文）. 
  3. ^ 自由時報電子報. 金瓜石古宅頂塌 地方憂維修鬧笑話 - 地方. 自由時報電子報. 2014-12-16 [2022-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-07） （中文（臺灣））. 
  4. ^ 自由時報電子報. 金瓜石礦業事務所 列市定古蹟 - 地方. 自由時報電子報. 2015-01-27 [2022-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-07） （中文（臺灣））. 
  5. ^ 自由時報電子報. 颱風接連來 市定古蹟「三毛宅」破損加劇 - 地方. 自由時報電子報. 2015-10-08 [2022-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-07） （中文（臺灣））. 
  6. ^ 人間福報. 胖颱掀走屋頂 三毛宅慘兮兮. 人間福報. [2022-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-07） （中文（臺灣））. 


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