鄭貞文

郑贞文
性别
出生1891年3月2日
 清朝福建长乐
逝世1969年11月24日
 中华人民共和国
国籍 中华人民共和国
教育程度日本东北帝国大学毕业
职业化学家编译家教育家
活跃时期19世纪

郑贞文(1891年3月2日—1969年11月24日),字幼坡,号心南,男,福州长乐人,中国化学家、编译家、教育家。[1][2]

学术贡献

参与编著

  • 《学艺》
  • 《百科》
  • 《少年自然科学》
  • 《人》
  • 《自然界和生物》
  • 《火和爆发》
  • 《化学与我们》
  • 《有机化学命名草案》

统一化学名称

1932年6月,南京国民政府成立编译馆,该馆成立了化学译名审查委员会,由教育部聘郑贞文任主任委员,负责起草化学译名草案。

他在规范化过程中以中国原有文字为主,或采用中国文字的特点,另创新字。在他的专著《无机化学命名草案》中,以继承徐寿所定的部分命名为基础,对金属元素名加金字旁,对非金属气态元素加上气字头,对于液态非金属元素加上三点水,对于固态非金属元素加上石字旁加以区别。对于有机物,他摒弃了单纯音译的方式,以自创新字为原则。选的部首,如“艹”、“火”、“酉”、“月”等,这种方法可以拼成成千上万种有机化合物所用的化学名词,大大统一了有机化学的命名。李乔苹1926年所撰的《有机化学工业》一书,是中国采用这种新法译名后的第一部著作。

参考阅读

  1. ^ 周家珍编著. 20世纪中华人物名字号辞典. 北京: 法律出版社. 2000. ISBN 9787503628320. 
  2. ^ 徐为民编. 中国近现代人物别名词典. 沈阳: 沈阳出版社. 1993. 

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