趙自新 (南明)

趙自新(17世紀—17世紀),完我南直隸蘇州府太倉州[1]明朝隱士。

生平

崇禎十二年(1639年),趙自新中式己卯科應天鄉試舉人。清軍破南京後,向太倉知州請求給予僧牒,微服出行到松江會龍菴剃髮,隱居嘉定封家村。有謝姓者招攬其前往舟山魯王,很快事情洩露,清朝官員前往逮捕他時,他剛和弟子下棋,束手就縛至松江,絕食數日不死,再送往江寧洪承疇府邸,他昂首道:「公為新朝佐命,身為故國遺民,豈嘗須臾忘死哉?顧有其志,無其事,徒負虛名,竊用為愧。」官府審問謝姓者後,趙自新因無實據獲釋,十日後即去世,年五十三歲。臨終前對兒子說:「我生平無益於世,死後在墓碑前題:明鄉進士憤道僧趙某,就已足夠。」他面目嚴冷,人望敬畏,有不少著作,陳瑚陸世儀都是其弟子[1][2]

引用

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 民國《太倉州志·卷十九·人物三》:趙自新,字完我,崇禎十二年舉人,乙酉詣州守請給僧牒,微服出行祝髮松江會龍菴,旋隱嘉定封家村,既有謝姓者告以應舟山之招,自新謝之,及事洩逮至松江,絕食數日不死,復械至江寗。時主讞者為洪承疇,自新昂首前對曰:「公為新朝佐命,身為故國遺民,豈嘗須臾忘死哉?顧有其志無其事,徒負虛名竊用為愧。」復鞫謝姓者,卒無實釋歸,旬日卒,年五十三,臨沒謂其子曰:「吾生無益於世,歿後題墓石曰:明鄉進士憤道僧趙某,願足矣。」自新面目嚴冷,人望而畏之,著作甚多,陳瑚、陸世儀皆其弟子。
  2. ^ 錢海岳《南明史·卷一百九·列傳第八十五》:趙自新,字我完,太倉人。崇禎九年【十二年】舉於鄉,隱嘉定封家村。有謝姓者告應舟山之召。及事洩,逮者至門,自新與弟方弈,徐斂手就縛,曰:「吾久辦此矣。」械至嵩江,絶食數日不死。至南京洪承疇所,自新昂首前曰:「身為大明遺民,豈嘗須臾忘死哉!顧有其志,無其事,徒負虛名,竊用為愧耳。」復鞠謝姓者,卒無實,得釋。歸旬日卒。著作甚富。陳瑚、陸世儀皆其弟子。

參考文獻

  • 民國《太倉州志》·卷十九·人物三
  • 錢海岳南明史》·卷一百九·列傳第八十五

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