世界产业工人联合会的"大比尔"·海伍德(英语:William D. Haywood)等人谋求使赤色职工国际独立于共产国际。 "大比尔"·海伍德被依据美国1917年间谍法判处长刑,弃保潜逃,长期居住在莫斯科。[6]法国与西班牙的代表提出了工团主义的世界产业工人联合会的观点。[6]最终,工团主义立场在这届大会上是少数派,大会批准了汤·曼与Rosmer提出的议案:在赤色职工国际与共产国际之间保持最密切的可能联系,组织之间的联合任务,在各国的赤色工联与共产党之间保持真实且亲密的革命团结。[7]
1927年5月20日在汉口召开“泛太平洋劳动大会”(也称作“第二次太平洋劳动会议”)。除赤色职工国际总书记洛佐夫斯基亲自出席主持,各国代表有日本六人,朝鲜一人,法国一人,苏联五人,中国十五人,美国二人,英国一人,爪哇一人。共开会七日,五月二十六日闭幕。决定设立太平洋职工书记处(英语:Pan Pacific Trade Union Secretariat)作为赤色职工国际亚洲太平洋地区协调中心。[25]
Constitution of the Red International of Labour Unions: Adopted at the First World Congress Held in Moscow, July 1921. London: British Bureau, Red International of Labour Unions, 1921.
J.T. Murphy, The 'Reds' in Congress: Preliminary Report of the First World Congress of the Red International of Trade and Industrial Unions. London: British Bureau, Red International of Labour Unions, 1921.
Tom Mann, Russia in 1921. British Bureau, Red International of Labour Unions, 1921.
Resolutions and Decisions, RILU, 1923: Resolution on the Report of the Executive Bureau. n.c.: Red International of Labor Unions. Executive Bureau, n.d. [1923?].
^ 3.03.13.2Carr, The Bolshevik Revolution, vol. 3, pg. 398.
^ 4.04.14.24.3Carr, The Bolshevik Revolution, vol. 3, pg. 399.
^First Report on the Activities of the International Federation of Trade Unions (July 1919-December 1921). Amsterdam: n.d.; pg. 73. Cited in E.H. Carr, Socialism in One Country, 1924-1926: Volume 3, Part 1. London: Macmillan, 1964; pg. 526.
^ 6.06.1Carr, The Bolshevik Revolution, vol. 3, pp. 399-400.
^ 29.029.1William Z. Foster, History of the Three Internationals: The World Socialist and Communist Movements from 1848 to the Present. New York: International Publishers, 1955; pg. 326.
延伸阅读
G.M. Adibekov, Krasnyi internatsional profsoiuzov: Ocherki istorii Profinterna. (The Red International of Trade Unions: Studies in the History of the Profintern.) Moscow: Profizdat, 1971. —Translated into German as Die Rote Gewerkschaftsinternationale, Berlin, 1973.
Birchall, Ian. "Profintern: Die Rote Gewerkschaftsinternationale 1920–1937," Historical Materialism, 2009, Vol. 17 Issue 4, pp 164–176, review (in English) of a German language study by Reiner Tosstorff* Josephine Fowler, "From East to West and West to East: Ties of Solidarity in the Pan-Pacific Revolutionary Trade Union Movement, 1923–1934." International Labor and Working-Class History, no. 66 (2004), pp. 99–117.
B.A. Karpachev, Krasnyi Internatsional profsoiuzov: Istoriia vozniknoveniia i pervye gody deiatel'nosti Profinterna, 1920-1924 gg. (The Red International of Trade Unions: History of the Origins and First Activities of the Profintern, 1920–1924). Saratov: Izdatel'stvo Saratovskogo universiteta, 1976.
Krasnyi internatsional profsouzov v bor'be za osushchestvlenie leninskoi taktiki edinogo fronta 1921-1923. (The Red International of Trade Unions and the Struggle for Implementation of the Leninist Tactic of the United Front, 1921–1923). Saratov: Izdatel'stvo Saratovskogo universiteta, 1976.
Kevin McDermott, The Czech Red Unions, 1918-1929: A Study in Their Relation with the Communist Party and the Moscow Internationals. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs/Columbia University Press, 1988.
Albert Resis, The RILU: Origins to 1923. PhD dissertation. Columbia University, 1964.
Arthur Rosenberg, "Communism and the Communist Trade Unions" (1932) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Mike Jones, trans., What Next. www.whatnextjournal.co.uk/ —First published as "Kommunismus und kommunistische Gewerkschaften" in Internationales Handworterbuch des Gewerkschaftswesen, Berlin, 1932, pp. 979–984.
Geoffrey Swain, "Was the RILU Really Necessary?," European History Quarterly, No. 1 (1987), pp. 57–77.