角百灵

角百灵
化石时期：1.8–0 Ma
▼
保护状况
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无危（IUCN 3.1）[1]
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 鸟纲 Aves
目： 雀形目 Passeriformes
科： 百灵科 Alaudidae
属： 角百灵属 Eremophila
种：
角百灵 E. alpestris
二名法
Eremophila alpestris
卵 Eremophila alpestris flava

角百灵（学名：Eremophila alpestris）为百灵科角百灵属的鸟类。分布于伊朗、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、中亚、以及中国的新疆等地。

角百灵的平均体重约为34.9克。栖息地包括温带草原、亚热带或热带的（低地）干燥疏灌丛、牧草地、沙滩、沙洲、沙嘴、耕地、寒带疏灌丛、沙丘、亚热带或热带的高海拔草原和亚北极区草原。[3]该物种的模式产地在美国卡罗来纳海岸。[2]

亚种

  • 角百灵新疆亚种（学名：Eremophila alpestris albigula）。在中国，分布于新疆等地。该物种的模式产地在塔吉克斯坦。[4]
  • 角百灵昆仑亚种（学名：Eremophila alpestris argalea）。在中国，分布于昆仑山、西藏、新疆等地。该物种的模式产地在新疆喀喇昆仑山苏盖提山口。[5]
  • 角百灵东北亚种（学名：Eremophila alpestris brandti）。在中国，分布于新疆、内蒙古、山西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、河北等地。该物种的模式产地在前苏联哈萨克平原。[6]
  • 角百灵青藏亚种（学名：Eremophila alpestris elwesi）。分布于尼泊尔、锡金、不丹、印度以及中国的青海、西藏、四川等地。该物种的模式产地在锡金Kongra Lam山口，在海拔4600-5000米的高度。[7]
  • 角百灵北方亚种（学名：Eremophila alpestris flava）。分布于欧洲、北极地区及其岛屿、瑞典、前苏联、日本以及中国的内蒙古、黑龙江、河北等地。该物种的模式产地在西伯利亚叶尼塞河（据Meinertzhagen）。[8]
  • 角百灵四川亚种（学名：Eremophila alpestris khamensis）。在中国，分布于四川、青海等地。该物种的模式产地在四川西部。[9]
  • 角百灵柴达木亚种（学名：Eremophila alpestris przewalskii）。在中国，分布于青海等地。该物种的模式产地在青海柴达木盆地。[10]
  • 角百灵南疆亚种（学名：Eremophila alpestris teleschowi）。在中国，分布于新疆等地。该物种的模式产地在新疆南部且末、和田、于田。[11]

参考文献

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：角百灵
  1. ^ BirdLife International. Eremophila alpestris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004. [12 May 2006].  Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 角百灵. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  3. ^ Eremophila alpestris. BirdLife.org. [2011-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  4. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 角百灵新疆亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  5. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 角百灵昆仑亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  6. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 角百灵东北亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  7. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 角百灵青藏亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  8. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 角百灵北方亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  9. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 角百灵四川亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  10. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 角百灵柴达木亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  11. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 角百灵南疆亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 

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