除卻Scopuridae應被包括在北翅亞目的基群科,但未能安排到任何一個下目之外,其餘分類單元均與系統發生樹相對應。
Alternatively, the Scopuridae were placed in an unranked 演化支 "Holognatha" together with the Euholognatha (meaning roughly "advanced Holognatha"), but the Scopuridae do not appear significantly closer to the Euholognatha than to the Systellognatha.[來源請求]
In addition, not adopting the clades Antarctoperlaria and Holognatha allows for a systematic layout of the Plecoptera that adequately reproduces phylogeny, while retaining the traditional 分类阶元.[3][10]
^Romolo Fochetti & José Manuel Tierno de Figueroa. Global diversity of stoneflies (Plecoptera; Insecta) in freshwater. E. V. Balian; C. Lévêque; H. Segers & K. Martens (编). Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment 595. 2008: 265–377. ISBN 978-1-4020-8258-0. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8259-7_39.|journal=被忽略 (帮助)