螽斯科
螽 ( zhōng ) 斯科 (英語:Tettigoniidae ),一作螽 ( zhōng ) 蟴 ,是直翅目 昆虫中的一科 ,又名蜙蝑 、舂黍 、𧐍𧑓 。目前世界上已知的有6800多种。在分类学上和蟋蟀科 关系很近。依種類而有數種不同的俗稱,例如蟈蟈 、紡織娘 、長角蚱蜢 等等。
外形
成虫的身体呈扁或圆柱形,颜色多呈绿或褐色。偶爾亦會發現全身紅色或粉紅色的物種出現[ 1] [ 2] ,這種現象被稱為紅色過度 [ 2] 。
成蟲的触角 一般长于身体(相比之下,短角亚目 昆虫的触角则短的多,可以用来分别)。翅发达、不发达或消失。雄性有翅个体在前翅附近有发音器,通过左右两翅摩擦而发音。前足在胫节基部有开/闭口的听器。后足腿节发达,有4节跗节。產卵管 呈剑状或镰刀状。
螽斯具有發達的跳躍式後腳,當遇到危险时,通过快速彈跳逃避天敌。由於螽斯的體色多为綠色或褐色,有些种类外觀會擬態樹葉或枯葉,因此當牠們不鳴叫的時候,天敵较难發現牠們的行蹤。
共通點
生活史是經過卵─若蟲─成蟲三個階段,屬於不完全變態的昆蟲。
這一目昆蟲幼生期叫做若蟲,因為和成蟲在外觀上差異不大。
上翅平直覆蓋在體背上,下翅是膜質則縮摺在上翅之下,飛行的時候才會舒展開來。
有咀嚼式口器。
螽斯、蝗蟲的前、中腳比較細短,後腳則粗長結實。
螽斯、蝗蟲體色都是綠色、褐色系,在草叢中是很好的保護色。
差異處:
螽斯細長的觸角比身體還長·蝗蟲的觸角比較短。
螽斯多半是雜食性的,蝗蟲則是植食性的。
螽斯的後腳比較細長,蝗蟲則是比較粗壯。
下级分类
本科包括以下属:
螽斯科的属
远霓螽属 Abaxinicephora Gorochov & Kang, 2005
Abaxisotima Gorochov, 2005
Abrodiaeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Acanthacara Scudder, 1869
Acantheremus Karny, 1907
Acanthocoryphus Karny, 1907
Acanthodiphrus Walker, 1871
Acanthodis Serville, 1831
披甲地螽屬 Acanthoplus Stål, 1873
Acanthoprion Pictet & Saussure, 1892
Acanthoproctus Karsch, 1887
Acanthoraculus Braun & Morris, 2009
Acanthorhinischia Beier, 1954
Acanthorintes Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
Acanthoscirtes Hemp, 2012
Acauloplacella Karny, 1931
Acauloplax Karsch, 1891
Acilacris Bolívar, 1890
Acometura
Acosmetides Chang, Wang & Shi, 2021
异饰尾螽属 Acosmetura Liu, 2000
Acrida Kirby, 1825
Acridomima Handlirsch, 1906
Acridoxena White, 1865
Acripeza Guérin-Méneville, 1832
Acrodectes Rehn & Hebard, 1920
Acrodonta Redtenbacher, 1891
Acrometopa Fieber, 1853
Acropsis Uvarov, 1939
Acuscercus Cadena-Castañeda & Braun, 2020
Acyrophyllum Beier, 1960
Acyrtaspis Beî-Bienko, 1955
Adapantus Karsch, 1891
Adeclus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Adenes Karsch, 1891
Aegimia Stål, 1874
Aemasia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Aenigmaraphidophora Azar, Maalouf & Nel, 2022
Aerotegmina Hemp, 2001
Aerotegmina kilimandjarica Hemp, 2001
Aerotegmina megaloptera Hemp, 2013[ 3]
Aerotegmina shengenae Hemp, 2006
Aerotegmina taitensis Hemp, 2013
Aerotegmina vociferator Hemp, 2019
Aethiomerus Redtenbacher, 1891
Afghanoptera Ramme, 1952
Africariola Naskrecki, 1996
Afroagraecia Ingrisch & Hemp, 2013
Afroanthracites Hemp & Ingrisch, 2013
Afroconema Gorochov, 1993
Afrodrymadusa Ramme, 1939
Afromeconema Massa, 1997
Afromecopoda Uvarov, 1940
Afrophisis Jin & Kevan, 1991
Afrosteropleurus Barat, 2012
Aganacris Walker, 1871
Agaurella Uvarov, 1939
Agennis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Aglaothorax Caudell, 1907
Agnapha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Agraecia Serville, 1831
Albarracinia Barat, 2012
Albertisiella Griffini, 1908
Alectoria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1879
Alexanderellus Cadena-Castañeda, 2022
Alfredectes Rentz, 1988
Alinjarria Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2007
Alison Rentz, 2001
皆穹螽属 Allicyrtaspis Shi, Bian & Chang, 2013
异刺膝螽属 Allocyrtopsis Wang & Liu, 2012
Allocytopsis
Alloducetia Xia & Liu, 1993
异戈螽属 Allogrigoriora Wang & Liu, 2018
Allomenus Saussure, 1899
异畸螽属 Alloteratura Hebard, 1922
异剑螽属 Alloxiphidiopsis Liu & Zhang, 2007
Alphopteryx Redtenbacher, 1891
Alticolana Zeuner, 1941
Altihoratosphaga Hemp, Voje, Heller, Warchalowska-Sliwa & Hemp, 2010
Amacroxiphus Ingrisch, 1998
Amblycorypha Stål, 1873
Amblylakis Redtenbacher, 1891
Amedegnatiana Massa & Fontana, 2011
Amirollia Ingrisch, 2011
Ammoxenulus Bey-Bienko, 1951
Amphiestris Fieber, 1853
Amytta Karsch, 1888
Amyttacta Beier, 1965
Amyttella Beier, 1965
Amyttina Beier, 1965
Amyttopsis Beier, 1965
Amyttosa Beier, 1965
Anabrus Haldeman, 1852
Anacaona Yong, 2019
Anadolua Ramme, 1939
Anadrymadusa Karabag, 1961
Anaphidna Gorochov & Cadena-Castañeda, 2012
Anapolisia Piza, 1980
Anaprion Uvarov, 1939
Anarytropteris Uvarov, 1924
Anatlanticus Bey-Bienko, 1951
Anaulacomera Stål, 1873
Anchiptolis Brunner, 1895
Anchispora Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Ancistrocercus Beier, 1954
Ancistrura Uvarov, 1921
Ancylecha Serville, 1838
Andeophylloides Cadena-Castañeda, Medellín-Becerra & Molina, 2022
Andreiniimon Capra, 1937
Anelytra Redtenbacher, 1891
Anepisceptus Fieber, 1853
Anepitacta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Anerota Caudell, 1921
Angara Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Angustocera Ingrisch, 2023
Aniarella Bolívar, 1906
Anisophlugis Chamorro-Rengifo & Olivier, 2017
Anisophya Karabag, 1960
Anisoptera Berthold, 1827
Anisoptera Latreille, 1829
Anisotima Bei-Bienko, 1951
Anisotochra Karsch, 1889
Anoedopoda Karsch, 1892
Anommatoptera Vignon, 1923
Anonconotus Camerano, 1878
Anonistus Walker, 1871
Anormalou Liu, 2011
Anormalous Liu, 2011
Antaxius Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882
Anterastes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882
Anthophiloptera Rentz & Clyne, 1983
Anthracites Redtenbacher, 1891
Anthracopsis Karny, 1907
Antillophyllum Beier, 1960
Antipodectes Rentz, 1985
Aparapholidoptera Çiplak, 2020
Apereisis Walker, 1871
亚吟螽属 Aphlugiolopsis Wang, Liu & Li, 2015
Apholidoptera Maran, 1953
Aphractus Redtenbacher, 1895
Aphroptera Bolívar, 1902
Apoballa Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Apocerycta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Apoecides Bolívar, 1914
Apolinaria Rehn, 1950
Apote Scudder, 1897
Aprosphylus Pictet, 1888
Apteropedetes Rentz, 1979
Apteroscirtus Karsch, 1892
Apteroteleutias Beier, 1962
Arachnacris Giebel, 1861
Arachnitus Hebard, 1932
Arachnoscelis Karny, 1911
Arantia Stål, 1874
Arboraptor Mendes, Oliveira, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2018
Archamytta Gorochov, 1993
Archepseudophylla Nel, Prokop & Ross, 2008
Archixizicus Gorochov, 2010
Arctolocusta Zeuner, 1937
Arethaea Stål, 1876
Ariagona Krauss, 1892
Armadillagraecia Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
Arnobia Stål, 1876
Aroegas Péringuey, 1916
Arostratum Massa, 2015
Arota Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Arrhenotettix Caudell, 1918
Artiotonus Montealegre-Z., Morris, Sarria-S. & Mason, 2011
Artvinia Karabag, 1962
Arytropteris Herman, 1874
Asbolomma Beier, 1962
Asiophlugis Gorochov, 1998
Aspidiopygia Beier, 1962
Aspidonota Brullé, 1835
Aspidonotus Brullé, 1835
Aspidopygia Beier, 1962
Astathomima Karny, 1929
Asymmetricercus Mitoki, 1999
Ateloplus Scudder, 1894
亚杉螽属 Athaumaspis Wang & Liu, 2014
Atlanticus Scudder, 1894
Atlasacris Rehn, 1914
Atopana Vignon, 1930
Aulocrania Uvarov, 1940
Australiagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
Austrodectes Rentz, 1985
Austrodontura Fontana & Buzzetti, 2004
Austromecopoda Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2006
Austrophlugis Rentz, 2001
Austrosaga Rentz, 1993
Austrosalomona Rentz, 1988
Axizicus Gorochov, 1998
Axylus Stål, 1877
Azamia Bolívar, 1906
Baetica Bolívar, 1903
Balboana Uvarov, 1939
Baliophyllum Beier, 1962
Balneum Piza, 1967
Banza Walker, 1870
Baratia Llucià Pomares, 2021
Barbaragraecia Rentz & Su, 2020
Barbitistes Charpentier, 1825
Barraza Koçak & Kemal, 2008
Baryprostha Karsch, 1891
Bathyscaphes Fieber, 1853
Batodromeus Karsch, 1896
Beierella Piza, 1978
Beiericolya Kaltenbach, 1968
Beieroschema Özdikmen, 2008
Beierotettix Özdikmen, 2007
Belocephalus Scudder, 1875
Bergiola Stshelkanovtzev, 1910
Bertius Piza, 1974
Bicolorana Zeuner, 1941
Bienkoxenus Cejchan, 1968
Biproctis Jin, 1992
Biroa Bolívar, 1903
Bispinolakis Ingrisch, 1998
Bliastes Stål, 1873
Bliastonotideus Beier, 1962
Bliastonotus Beier, 1960
Bolivariola Uvarov, 1939
Bolua Ünal, 1999
Bongeia Sjöstedt, 1902
Borinquenula Walker & Gurney, 1972
Borneopsis Gorochov, 2016
Borneratura Gorochov, 2008
Boroseiyla Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020
Brachyamytta Naskrecki, 2008
Brachyauchenus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Brachybliastes Beier, 1960
Brachycaulopsis Fontana, Mariño-Pérez & Woller, 2013
Brachyinsara Rehn & Hebard, 1914
Brachyphisis Chopard, 1957
Brachyplatyphylloides Cadena-Castañeda & Braun, 2011
Brachypoda Zhang, 1989
Brachyteleutias Beier, 1960
Bradyopisthius Karsch, 1887
Bradyporus Charpentier, 1825
Breviphisis Gorochov, 2017
Breviratura Gorochov, 2008
Brinckiella Chopard, 1955
Brochopeplus Pictet & Saussure, 1892
Broughtonia Harz, 1969
Brunneana Uvarov, 1939
Brunneriana Uvarov, 1923
Brycoptera Ragge, 1981
Bucephaloptera Ebner, 1923
Bucrates Burmeister, 1838
Bueacola Sjöstedt, 1912
Buettneria Karsch, 1889
Bufotettix Caudell, 1918
Bulbistridulous Xia & Liu, 1991
Burgilis Stål, 1873
Burnuia Rentz, 2001
Caauara Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020
Caedicia Stål, 1874
Caetitus Antunes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Takiya, 2018
Calamoptera Saussure, 1861
Callicrania Bolívar, 1898
Callimenellus Walker, 1871
Calliphona Krauss, 1892
Calloxiphus Saussure & Pictet, 1898
Calopsyra Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Calopterusa Uvarov, 1942
Caloxiphus Saussure & Pictet, 1898
Camposiella Hebard, 1924
Canariola Uvarov, 1940
Capanema Mendes & Rafael, 2021
Capiguara Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020
Capnobotes Scudder, 1897
Caprixizicus Gorochov, 2022
Caribophyllum Rehn, 1947
Carliella Karny, 1911
Carliphisis Jin, 1992
Caroliniella Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
Casigneta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Catoptropteryx Karsch, 1890
Caulopsis Redtenbacher, 1891
啮螽属 Cecidophagula Uvarov, 1939
Cedarbergeniana Naskrecki, 1994
Celidophylla Saussure & Pictet, 1898
Centrocephalus Brongniart, 1897
Centrofera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Centrophorus Fischer de Waldheim, 1846
Cephalophlugis Gorochov, 1998
Cephalophylloptera Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
Ceraeocercus Uvarov, 1910
Ceraia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Ceraiaella Hebard, 1933
Ceratopompa Karsch, 1890
Cerberodon Perty, 1832
Cercoteratura Gorochov, 2019
Ceresia Uvarov, 1928
Cesacomora Koçak & Kemal, 2009
Cesasundana Koçak & Kemal, 2009
Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893
Cestrophorus Redtenbacher, 1891
Championica Saussure & Pictet, 1898
钱螽属 Chandozhinskia Gorochov, 1993
Characta Redtenbacher, 1892
Charisoma Bolívar, 1903
Chibchella Hebard, 1927
Chinensis Özdikmen, 2009
Chinnandectes Rentz, 1985
Chizuella Furukawa, 1950
Chloracantha Hebard, 1922
Chloracris Pictet & Saussure, 1892
Chlorobalius Tepper, 1896
Chlorodectes Rentz, 1985
Chloroscirtus Saussure & Pictet, 1897
Chloroxiphidion Hebard, 1923
Choeroparnops Dohrn, 1888
Choirorhynchus Piza, 1974
Chondrodera Karsch, 1890
Chondroderella Hebard, 1922
Chondrosternum Beier, 1960
Chortoscirtes Hemp, 2010
Chrysobliastes Beier, 1960
Chuanicosmetura Guo, Wang & Shi, 2021
Clasma Karsch, 1893
Clepsydronotus Beier, 1954
Climacoptera Redtenbacher, 1895
Clinopleura Scudder, 1894
Cloanthella Bolívar, 1890
Clonia Stål, 1855
Cloniella Kaltenbach, 1971
Cnemidophyllum Rehn, 1917
Cobalotettix Beier, 1962
Cocconotus Stål, 1873
Cohnia Buzzetti, Fontana & Carotti, 2010
Cojedebius Kevan, 1989
Colossopus Saussure, 1899
Comorocolya Hugel, 2012
Comorophisis Hugel, 2012
Conanalus Tinkham, 1943
Conchotopoda Karsch, 1887
Condylocnemis Redtenbacher, 1895
Coniungoptera Rentz & Gurney, 1985
Conocephaloides Perkins, 1899
Conocephalomima Rentz, 2001
Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815
Cononicephora Gorochov, 1993
Conversifastigia Liu & Kang, 2008
Cooloolagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
Copiphora Serville, 1831
Coptaspis Redtenbacher, 1891
Coracinotus Barat, 2012
Corsteropleurus Barat, 2012
Corycoides Uvarov, 1939
Corycomima Karsch, 1896
Corymeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Corynecercus Beier, 1954
Coryphoda Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Coryphodes Redtenbacher, 1891
Coryphodonta Bey-Bienko, 1935
Cosmetura Yamasaki, 1983
Cosmoderus Lucas, 1868
Cosmophylla Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Cosmophyllum Blanchard, 1851
Cosmozoma Karsch, 1889
Cratioma Bolívar, 1906
Ctenodecticus Bolívar, 1877
Ctenophlebia Stål, 1873
Ctenophorema Piza, 1967
Currimundria Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2008
Cuspicera Ingrisch, 2023
Cycloptera Serville, 1838
Cymatomera Schaum, 1853
Cymatomerella Beier, 1954
Cyrtaspis Fischer, 1853
Cyrtophyllicus Hebard, 1908
Cyrtophyllus Burmeister, 1838
刺膝螽属 Cyrtopsis Bey-Bienko, 1962
Daedalellus Uvarov, 1940
Damalacantha Bey-Bienko, 1951
Dannfeltia Sjöstedt, 1902
Dapanera Karsch, 1889
Dasycercodes Bey-Bienko, 1951
Dasyphleps Karsch, 1892
Dasyscelidius Beier, 1954
Dasyscelus Redtenbacher, 1895
Debrona Walker, 1870
Decma Gorochov, 1993
Decolya Bolívar, 1900
Decticita Hebard, 1939
Decticoides Ragge, 1977
Decticus Serville, 1831
Dectinomima Caudell, 1910
Deflorita Bolívar, 1906
Delodusa Stolyarov, 1994
Dendrobia Hemp & Ingrisch, 2017
Depressacca Ingrisch, 1998
Deracantha Fischer von Waldheim, 1833
Deracanthella Bolívar, 1901
Deracanthina Bey-Bienko, 1951
Derallimus Caudell, 1912
Desaulcya Bolívar, 1906
Despoina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Dexerra Walker, 1869
Diacanthodis Walker, 1870
Dianicephora Gorochov, 1993
Diaphlebopsis Karny, 1931
Diaphlebus Karsch, 1892
Diastella Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Diastellidea Bolívar, 1902
Dicellura Rehn & Hebard, 1915
Dicellurina Uvarov, 1940
Dichopetala Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Dicorypha Krauss, 1902
Dicranacrus Redtenbacher, 1891
Dicranocercus Redtenbacher, 1891
Dicranopsyra Dohrn, 1892
Dicranostomus Dohrn, 1888
Dinarippiger Skejo, Kasalo, Fontana & Tvrtkovic, 2023
Dinoteratura Gorochov, 1998
Dinoxiphidiopsis Gorochov, 1993
Diogena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Dioncomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Diophanes Stål, 1875
Diplodontopus Karny, 1931
Diplophyllus Saussure, 1859
Diplopygia Beier, 1962
Disceratus Scudder, 1869
Dissonulichen Cadena-Castañeda, 2011
Dithela Karsch, 1890
Diyllus Stål, 1875
Docidocercus Beier, 1960
Dolichocercus Rehn & Hebard, 1914
燕尾螽属 Dolicholobosa Bian, Zhu & Shi, 2017
Dorycoryphus Redtenbacher, 1891
Drepanophyllum Karsch, 1890
Drepanoxiphus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Dreuxia Chopard & Dreux, 1966
Drymadusa Stein, 1860
Drymadusella Ramme, 1939
Drymapedes Bey-Bienko, 1967
Ducetia Stål, 1874
Dysmorpha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Dysonia White, 1862
Ebneria Karny, 1920
Ectadia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Ectemna Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Ectomoptera Ragge, 1980
Ectopistidectes Rentz, 1985
Ecuaneduba Gorochov, 2006
Elasmocercus Chopard, 1943
Elasmometopus Chopard, 1952
Elbenia Stål, 1876
Elbeniopsis Dohrn, 1906
Elephantodeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Elimaea Stål, 1874
Ellatodon Caudell, 1927
Elumiana Uvarov, 1940
Elytraspis Beier, 1962
Emeraldagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012
Emptera Saussure, 1888
Emsleyfolium Cadena-Castañeda, Mendes & Alves-Oliveira, 2016
Emsleyfolium diasae Cadena-Castañeda, Mendes & Alves-Oliveira, 2016[ 4]
Encentra Redtenbacher, 1892
Engonia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Engoniaspis Brunner, 1893
Enochletica Karsch, 1896
Enoplocephalacris Chopard, 1952
Enthacanthodes Redtenbacher, 1895
Enthephippion Bruner, 1915
Enyaliopsis Karsch, 1887
Eobiana Bey-Bienko, 1949
Eodecticus Poncrácz, 1928
Eogrigoriora Gorochov, 2010
Eomortoniellus Zeuner, 1936
Eomortoniellus bispinatus (Weidner, 1956)
Eomortoniellus handlirschi Zeuner, 1936[ 5]
Eomortoniellus martynovi (Zeuner, 1936)
原栖螽属 Eoxizicus Gorochov, 1993
Ephippiger Berthold, 1827
Ephippigerida Bolívar, 1903
Ephippitytha Serville, 1838
Ephippitythoidea Tepper, 1892
Epiproctopsis Gorochov, 2016
Episattus Brongniart, 1897
Eppia Stål, 1875
Eppioides Hebard, 1922
Erechthis Bolívar, 1888
Eremopedes Cockerell, 1898
Eremopedes Scudder, 1897
Erioloides Hebard, 1927
Eriolus Bolívar, 1888
Eschatoceras Redtenbacher, 1891
Estrinia Karny, 1926
Euanerota Karny, 1927
Euanisous Hebard, 1922
Euanthracites Ingrisch, 2015
Eubliastes Beier, 1960
Eucatopta Karsch, 1889
Eucaulopsis Hebard, 1931
Euceraia Hebard, 1927
Eucocconotideus Beier, 1960
Eucocconotus Hebard, 1927
Euconchophora Brongniart, 1897
Euconocephalus Karny, 1907
Euconocercus Bey-Bienko, 1950
Eucoptaspis Willemse, 1966
Eugaster Serville, 1838
Eugasteroides Weidner, 1955
Euhexacentrus Hebard, 1922
Eulioptera Ragge, 1956
Eulithoxenus Bey-Bienko, 1951
Eulobaspis Ingrisch, 2015
Eulophophyllum Hebard, 1922
Eulophophyllum kirki Ingrisch & Riede, 2016
Eulophophyllum lobulatum Ingrisch & Riede, 2016
Eulophophyllum thaumasium Hebard, 1922
Eumacroxiphus Ingrisch, 1998
Eumecopoda Hebard, 1922
Eumecopterus Beier, 1960
Eumegalodon Brongniart, 1891
Eumetrioptera Miram, 1935
Eunicephora Gorochov, 1998
Eupeucestes Hebard, 1927
Eupholidoptera Maran, 1953
Eupoecilimon Tarbinskii, 1932
Euryastes Ragge, 1980
Eurycoplangiodes Massa, 2020
Eurycorypha Stål, 1873
Eurymetopa Redtenbacher, 1891
Euthypoda Karsch, 1886
Euthyrrhachis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Euxenica Bruner, 1915
Euxiphidion Bruner, 1915
Euxiphidiopsis Gorochov, 1993
Evergoderes Bolívar, 1936
Execholyrus Henry, 1940
Exodrymadusa Karabag, 1961
Exopholidoptera Ünal, 1998
Exoteratura Gorochov, 2002
Falcidectes Rentz & Gurney, 1985
Farsodecticus Mirzayans, 1991
Fatuhivella Hebard, 1933
Ferganusa Uvarov, 1926
Festella Giglio-Tos, 1894
Fulvoscirtes Hemp, 2012
Furcixizicus Gorochov, 2002
Furnia Stål, 1876
Gabonella Uvarov, 1940
Gallienia Brongniart, 1897
蝈螽属 Gampsocleis Fieber, 1852
Ganiagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
Gatunella Uvarov, 1940
Gelatopoiidion Zacher, 1909
Gelotopoia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Geoffagraecia Rentz & Su, 2020
Geonotus Beier, 1960
Gibbomeconema Ishikawa, 1999
Glenbalodectes Rentz, 1985
Glennagraecia Ingrisch, 2023
Glenophisis Karny, 1926
Glyphonotus Redtenbacher, 1889
Gnathoclita Haan, 1843
Goethalsiella Hebard, 1927
Goetia Karsch, 1892
Gonamytta Beier, 1965
Gonatacanthus Karny, 1907
Gonatoxia Karsch, 1889
Gongrocnemis Redtenbacher, 1895
Gonyatopus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Goodangarkia Rentz, 2009
Gorongosa Naskrecki & Guta, 2019
Gragoryella
Graminofolium Nickle, 2007
Grammadera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Gravenreuthia Karsch, 1892
Greenagraecia Rentz & Su, 2020
Gregoryella Uvarov, 1925
Gressittiella Willemse, 1961
Griffiniana Karny, 1910
Griffinipteryx Massa, 2016
Grigoriora Gorochov, 1993
Gryllobencain Haug, Hörnig, Kiesmüller, Pazinato, Baranov & Haug, 2022
Gryporhynchium Uvarov, 1940
Guangxia An, Chen & Shi, 2023
Gwynnagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
Gymnocerca Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
Gymnoproctus Karsch, 1887
Gymnoscirtus Karsch, 1892
Habetia Kirby, 1906
Habrocomes Karsch, 1890
Haemodiasma Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Haenschiella Beier, 1960
Hamayulus Fialho, Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2014
Hammatofera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Hapalophyllum Hebard, 1922
Harposcepa Karsch, 1896
Harroweria Hebard, 1927
Haudrhytidaspis Ingrisch, 2019
Helicocercus Beier, 1960
Hemiclonia Kirby, 1906
Hemielimaea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Hemigyrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Hemihetrodes Pictet, 1888
Hemimirollia Ingrisch, 2011
Heminicsara Karny, 1912
Hemisaga Saussure, 1888
Hermoniana Broza, Ayal & Pener, 2004
Hetaira Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Heteraprium Krauss, 1902
Hetrodes Fischer von Waldheim, 1833
Hexacentrus
Hexacentrus Serville, 1831
Himertula Uvarov, 1940
Holochlora Stål, 1873
Homalaspidia Beier, 1960
Homalaspidia Uvarov, 1940
Homorocoryphus Karny, 1907
Homotoicha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Hoplidostylus Karsch, 1893
Hoplotettix Caudell, 1918
Horatosphaga Schaum, 1853
Hubbellia Hebard, 1927
Hueikaeana Ingrisch, 1998
Huona Kuthy, 1910
Hyalipenna Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020
Hyperhomala Serville, 1831
Hyperomerus Redtenbacher, 1891
Hyperophora Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Hyperphorina Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
Hyperphrona Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Hyphinomos Uvarov, 1921
Hypsopedes Bey-Bienko, 1951
Iaratrox Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
Ibityraboia Mendes & Silva-Neto, 2022
Idiarthron Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Idiodecma Gorochov, 1993
Idionotus Scudder, 1894
Idiostatus Pictet, 1888
Incanotus Beier, 1960
Incertana Zeuner, 1941
Indiamba Rentz, 2001
Indogneta Ingrisch & Shishodia, 2000
Indokuzicus Gorochov, 1998
Indoteratura Ingrisch & Shishodia, 2000
Ingrischagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012
Ingrischia Naskrecki & Rentz, 2010
Insara Walker, 1869
Inscudderia Caudell, 1921
Inyodectes Rentz & Birchim, 1968
Iranusa Uvarov, 1942
Ischnomela Stål, 1873
Ischnophyllus Redtenbacher, 1891
Ischyra Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Isocarliella Mello-Leitão, 1940
Isoimon Bey-Bienko, 1954
Isophya Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Isopsera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Isothaumaspis Gorochov, 1993
Itarissa Walker, 1869
Itauna de Toledo Piza, 1967
Itokiia Sjöstedt, 1902
Ityocephala Redtenbacher, 1892
Ivensia Bolívar, 1890
Ixalodectes Rentz, 1985
Jamaicana Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Jamaicoecia Beier, 1962
Jambiliara Ingrisch, 1998
Japygophana Carl, 1921
Jimenezia Bolívar, 1881
Julchiella Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
Kaindiagraecia Ingrisch, 2023
Kamerula Gorochov, 2017
Kansua Uvarov, 1933
Kapalgagraecia Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
Karniella Rehn, 1914
Karnyus Griffini, 1908
Karukerana Bonfils, 1965
Kawanaphila Rentz, 1993
Kefalia Hemp, 2019
Kevaniella Chopard, 1954
Kevanophisis Jin, 1992
Khaoyaiana Ingrisch, 1990
Kheilia Bolívar, 1898
Kinkiconocephalopsis Kano, 1999
Kirkaldyus Griffini, 1908
Kokominiagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
Kopis Beier, 1960
Koroglus Ünal, 2002
Kurandoptera Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2008
Kurdia Uvarov, 1916
Kuwayamaea Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908
Kuzicus Gorochov, 1993
Labidocercus Beier, 1954
Labugama Henry, 1932
Lacipoda Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Ladnea Walker, 1869
Lagarodes Karsch, 1890
Lamecosoma Ragge, 1960
Lamniceps Bolívar, 1903
Lamprophyllum Hebard, 1924
Lanciana Walker, 1869
Lanista Bolívar, 1890
Lanistoides Sjöstedt, 1913
Larifugagraecia Rentz & Su, 2020
Latitatagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
Lea Caudell, 1906
Leiobliastes Beier, 1960
Leiodontocercus Chopard, 1954
Lenkoia
Leproscirtus Karsch, 1892
Leptoderes Serville, 1838
Leptodusa Stolyarov, 1994
Leptophyes Fieber, 1853
Leptophyoides Willemse, 1961
Leptoteleutias Beier, 1962
Leptoteratura Yamasaki, 1982
Leptotettix Stål, 1873
Lesina Walker, 1869
Letana Walker, 1869
Leucopodoptera Rentz & Webber, 2003
Leurophyllidium Beier, 1954
Leurophyllum Kirby, 1906
Liara Redtenbacher, 1891
Liaromorpha Gorochov, 1994
Lichenagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012
Lichenochrus Karsch, 1890
Lichenodentix Cadena-Castañeda, 2011
Lichenodraculus Braun, 2011
Lichenomorphus Cadena-Castañeda, 2011
Lichnofugia Ingrisch, 1998
Ligocatinus Rehn, 1901
Liocentrum Karsch, 1890
Liosternus Brongniart, 1897
Liostethomimus Karny, 1914
Liostethus Redtenbacher, 1891
Liotrachela Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Liparoscelis Stål, 1873
Liparoscella Hebard, 1933
Lipotactes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898
Lipotactomimus Naskrecki, 2000
Lirometopum Scudder, 1875
Listroscelis Serville, 1831
Lithodusa Bey-Bienko, 1951
Lithoxenus Bey-Bienko, 1951
Lithymnetes Kevan & Wighton, 1983
Lithymnetes Scudder, 1878
Lithymnetoides Kevan & Wighton, 1983
Lluciapomaresius Barat, 2012
Lluciapomaresius anapaulae (Schmidt, 2009)
Lluciapomaresius asturiensis (Bolívar, 1898)
Lluciapomaresius eclipticus (Barat, 2004)
Lluciapomaresius nisae Olmo-Vidal, 2017[ 6]
Lluciapomaresius nobrei (Bolívar, 1898)
Lluciapomaresius ortegai (Pantel, 1896)
Lluciapomaresius panteli (Navás, 1899)
Lluciapomaresius stalii (Bolívar, 1877)
Lobophyllus Saussure, 1859
Loboscelis Redtenbacher, 1891
Locustites Heer, 1849
Locustophanes Handlirsch, 1939
Loja Giglio-Tos, 1898
Lonchitophyllum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Longiphisis Gorochov, 2017
Lophaspis Redtenbacher, 1895
Lubuksia Ingrisch, 1998
Lucasinova Barat, 2012
Lucienola Gurney, 1975
Lunidia Hemp, 2010
Luzoniella Karny, 1926
Macedna Karsch, 1891
Machima Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Machimoides Rehn, 1950
Macrochiton Redtenbacher, 1895
Macrocosmetura Chang, Wang & Shi, 2021
Macrometopon Bruner, 1915
大畸螽属 Macroteratura Gorochov, 1993
Macroxiphus Pictet, 1888
Mactruchus Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
Madagascarantia Massa, 2017
Malagasopus Ünal & Beccaloni, 2017
Malagasyphisis Hugel, 2012
Malkinia Usinger & Matsuda, 1959
Mangomaloba Sjöstedt, 1902
Marenestha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Margarodera Beier, 1957
Markia White, 1862
Mastighaphoides Weidner, 1965
Mastophyllum Beier, 1960
Mastophyllus Beier, 1960
Materuana Hemp, 2017
Mayacephalus Cadena-Castañeda, Monzón-Sierra & Cortés-Torres, 2016
Meconema Serville, 1831
Meconemopsis Karny, 1924
纺织娘属 Mecopoda Serville, 1831
Medecticus Uvarov, 1912
Megaconema Gorochov, 1993
Megalodon Brullé, 1835
Megalotheca Karny, 1907
Megatympanon Piza, 1958
Megotoessa Karsch, 1889
Meiophisis Jin, 1992
Melanonotus Beier, 1960
Melanonotus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Melanophoxus Karny, 1907
Melanoscirtes Hemp, 2010
Melidia Stål, 1876
Mendesius Piza, 1960
Meneghalia
Meneghelia Piza, 1980
Meroncidius Serville, 1831
Meruterrana Sjöstedt, 1912
Mesagraecia Ingrisch, 1998
Metaballus Herman, 1874
Metacaputus Naskrecki, 2000
Metaplastes Ramme, 1939
Metaprosagoga Vignon, 1930
Metholce Walker, 1871
Metrioptera Wesmaël, 1838
Micrimon Ramme, 1942
Microcentrum Scudder, 1862
Microconema Liu, 2005
Microconocephalopsis Tominaga & Kano, 1999
Microdrymadusa Bey-Bienko, 1967
Microgryllacris Walker, 1871
Micromon
Microprion Pictet & Saussure, 1892
Microsalomona Karny, 1912
Microsasima de Jong, 1972
Microtettigonia Rentz, 1979
Micta Karsch, 1896
Mikrischyrum Cadena-Castañeda & Tavares, 2021
Milititsa Burr, 1900
Miltinobates Sjöstedt, 1902
Mimetica Pictet, 1888
Mimoscudderia Carl, 1914
Miniagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012
Minoscudderia
Mioacris Pictet & Saussure, 1892
Miophlugis Gorochov, 2010
Miramiola Uvarov, 1939
Mirollia Stål, 1873
Mixodusa Stolyarov, 1994
Modestana Beier, 1955
Molpa Walker, 1870
Moncheca Walker, 1869
Mongolodectes Bey-Bienko, 1951
Monocerophora Walker, 1869
Montana Zeuner, 1941
Montealegrezia Cadena-Castañeda, 2012
Monteiroa Karsch, 1889
Montesa Walker, 1869
Montezumina Hebard, 1925
Monticolaria Sjöstedt, 1910
Morgenia Karsch, 1890
Mormotus Karsch, 1890
Morocera Gorochov, 2016
Morsimus Stål, 1877
Mortoniellus Griffini, 1909
Mossula Walker, 1869
Mossuloides Willemse, 1940
Mustius Stål, 1874
Mygalopsis Redtenbacher, 1891
Myllocentrum Ragge, 1962
Mylothrella Beier, 1960
Myopophyllum Beier, 1960
Myrmeciophyllum Beier, 1960
Mystron Montealegre-Z. & Morris, 1999
Nahlaksia Ingrisch, 1998
Namaquadectes Rentz, 1988
Nannagroecia Redtenbacher, 1891
Nannonotus Beier, 1960
Nannotettix Redtenbacher, 1895
Nanoagraecia Ingrisch, 2020
Nanodectes Rentz, 1985
Nanoleptopoda Braun, 2011
Narea Walker, 1870
Naskreckia Gorochov, 2017
Naskreckiella Ünal, 2005
Nastonotus Bolívar, 1890
Natagaima Beier, 1960
Natricia Walker, 1869
Neacrodonta Gorochov, 2008
Nebulodraculus De Mello Mendes, 2022
Neduba Walker, 1869
Nefateratura Ingrisch & Shishodia, 2000
Nemoricultrix Mello-Leitão, 1940
Neobarrettia Rehn, 1901
Neocallicrania Pfau, 1996
Neochiton Beier, 1962
Neoconocephalus Karny, 1907
Neocononicephora Gorochov, 1998
Neocosmetura Xin, Wang & Shi, 2020
Neocrytopsis Liu & Zhang, 2007
Neocyrtopsides Chang, Wang & Shi, 2021
Neocyrtopsis Liu & Zhang, 2007
Neodiaphlebus Kästner, 1934
Neogampsocleis Caudell, 1935
Neokuzicus Goroch, 1993
Neophisis Jin, 1990
Neophlugis Gorochov, 2012
Neoteratura Shi & Zhang, 2021
Neoxizicus Gorochov, 1998
Nepheliphila Hugel, 2010
Nephoptera Uvarov, 1930
Nesoecia Scudder, 1893
Nesokatoikos Braun & Maehr, 2008
Nesonotus Beier, 1960
Nesophyllidium Beier, 1954
Nesoscirtella Carl, 1914
Nexizicus Gorochov, 1998
Nicephora Bolívar, 1900
Nicklephyllum Cadena-Castañeda, 2016
Nicklephyllum acanthonotum (Nickle, 1985)[ 7]
Nicsara Walker, 1869
Nigrimacula Shi, Bian & Zhou, 2016
Niphella Bolívar, 1900
Nipponomeconema Yamasaki, 1983
Noia Walker, 1870
Novadrymadusa Demirsoy, Salman & Sevgili, 2002
Nubimystrix Braun, 2016
Nukuhivella Hebard, 1933
Nymphomorpha Henriksen, 1922
Obolopteryx Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
Obolopteryx brevihastata (Morse, 1902)
Obolopteryx castanea (Rehn & Hebard, 1914)
Obolopteryx catinata (Rehn & Hebard, 1914)
Obolopteryx emarginata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878)
Obolopteryx eurycerca Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2016[ 8]
Obolopteryx gladiator (Rehn & Hebard, 1914)
Obolopteryx huastecana Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2016
Obolopteryx nigra Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2016
Obolopteryx oreoeca (Rehn & Hebard, 1914)
Obolopteryx poecila (Hebard, 1932)
Obolopteryx seeversi (Strohecker, 1941)
Obolopteryx tamaholipana Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2016
Obolopteryx tanchipae Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2016
Obolopteryx truncoangulata Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2015
Oceaniphisis Jin, 1992
Ocica Walker, 1869
Odontoconus Fritze, 1908
Odontolakis Redtenbacher, 1891
Odontophlugis Gorochov, 1998
Odontoxiphidium Morse, 1901
Odontura Rambur, 1838
Odonturella Bolivar, 1899
Odonturiodes Ragge, 1980
Odonturisca Gorochov, 2008
Odonturoides Ragge, 1980
Oediphisis Jin, 1992
Olcinia Stål, 1877
Oligodectes Rentz, 1985
Oligodectoides Rentz, 1985
Omkoiana Sänger & Helfert, 2002
Ommatoptera Pictet, 1888
Oncodopus Brongniart, 1897
Onconotus Fischer von Waldheim, 1839
Onomarchus Stål, 1874
Onychopygia Beier, 1962
Opetiocercus Beier, 1960
Opetiocerus Beier, 1960
Opisthodicrus Karsch, 1890
Orchamus Bolivar, 1906
Orchelimum Serville, 1838
Orchesticus Saussure, 1859
Oreopedes Rehn & Hebard, 1920
Orophilopsis Chopard, 1945
Orophus Saussure, 1859
Orophyllus Beier, 1954
Orpacanthophora Beier, 1954
Orpacophora Kirby, 1906
Orthelimaea Karny, 1926
Orthocercodes Bey-Bienko, 1951
Ottotettix Braun, 2011
Ovonotus Naskrecki & Guta, 2019
Oxyaspis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Oxycalypta Karny, 1914
Oxyecous Chopard, 1935
Oxygonatium Ragge, 1980
Oxylakis Redtenbacher, 1891
Oxyprora Stål, 1873
Oxyprorella Giglio-Tos, 1898
Ozphyllum Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2007
Pachysaga Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Pachysmopoda Karsch, 1886
Pachytrachis Uvarov, 1940
Palaeoagraecia Ingrisch, 1998
Panacanthus Walker, 1869
Pandanagraecia Naskrecki & Rentz, 2010
Panoploscelis Scudder, 1869
Pantecphylus Karsch, 1890
Papuacites Ingrisch, 2015
Papuaphlugis Gorochov, 2012
Papucera Gorochov, 2016
Parableta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Parabucrates Scudder, 1897
Paracaedicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Paracilacris Chopard, 1955
Paracosmetura Liu, 2000
Paracosmophyllum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Paracrodonta Karny, 1921
Paracycloptera Vignon, 1926
Paracyrtophyllus Caudell, 1906
Paradeclus Beier, 1954
Paradecolya Jin, 1992
Paradiaphlebopsis Kästner, 1934
Paradiaphlebus Bolívar, 1903
Paradoxitettigia Wang, Huang & Shi, 2020
Paradrymadusa Herman, 1874
Paraducetia Gorochov & Kang, 2002
Paraemasia Piza, 1980
Paraeulioptera Massa, 2020
Paraeurycorypha Massa, 2020
Paragnapha Willemse, 1923
Paragraecia Karny, 1907
Parahabetia Ingrisch, 2021
Parahexacentrus Karny, 1912
Parakamerula Gorochov, 2017
Parakuzicus Ingrisch & Shishodia, 2000
Paralichenochrus Beier, 1954
Paralistroscelis Carl, 1908
Paralobaspis Giglio-Tos, 1898
Paramacroxiphus Willemse, 1961
Paramorsimus Beier, 1954
Paramossula Willemse, 1940
Paranelytra Karny, 1907
Paranerota Karny, 1926
Parangara Rehn, 1945
Paranicephora Gorochov, 2001
Paranicsara Ingrisch, 1998
Parapelerinus Liu & Kang, 2008
Paraperopyrrhicia Ebner, 1915
Paraphidnia Giglio-Tos, 1898
Paraphisis Karny, 1912
Paraphlugiola Cadena-Castañeda & Gorochov, 2014
Paraphlugiolopsis Bian & Shi, 2014
Parapholidoptera Maran, 1953
Paraphractus Beier, 1962
Paraphrictidea Willemse, 1933
Paraphyllomimus Beier, 1954
Paraphylloptera Carl, 1914
Paraplangia Heller, 2018
Parapleminia Beier, 1954
Parapoecilimon Karabag, 1975
Parapolichne Bolívar, 1902
Paraporeuomena Massa, 2018
Parapsyra Carl, 1914
Parapyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Parasanaa Beier, 1944
Parasasima Willemse, 1955
Parascopioricus Beier, 1960
Parascudderia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Parasimodera Carl, 1914
Parasteropleurus Barat, 2012
Parasubria Karny, 1911
Parateuthras Bolívar, 1905
Paratlanticus Ramme, 1939
Paraviadana
Paraxantia Liu & Kang, 2009
Paraxiphidiopsis Gorochov, 1993
Paraxiphidium Redtenbacher, 1891
Pardalota Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Parnassiana Zeuner, 1941
Paroxylakis Ingrisch, 1998
Paroxyprora Karny, 1907
Parvarhynchus Farooqi & Usmani, 2020
Paulianacris Chopard, 1952
Pedinostethus Redtenbacher, 1891
Pedinothorax Beier, 1954
Pediodectes Rehn & Hebard, 1916
Pelecynotum Piza, 1967
Pelerinus Bolívar, 1906
Pemba Walker, 1870
Pepumiri Cadena-Castañeda, 2022
Peracca Griffini, 1897
Peranabrus Scudder, 1894
Percyna Grant, 1964
Peringueyella Saussure, 1888
Pernabrus Scudder, 1894
Peronura Karsch, 1889
Peronurella Hemp, 2018
Peropyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Perteus Bolívar, 1906
Petaloptera Saussure, 1859
Petropedes Tinkham, 1972
Peucestes Stål, 1874
Peucestoides Hebard, 1927
Peucestophyllum Emsley, 1970
Pezochiton Beier, 1960
Pezodrymadusa Karabag, 1961
Phaneracra Uvarov, 1936
Phanernotera
Phanerocercus Piza, 1980
Phaneroptera Serville, 1831
Phaneropteroides Piza, 1971
Phaneroptila Uvarov, 1957
Phasmodes Westwood, 1843
Phaulula Bolívar, 1906
Philippicentrus Willemse, 1961
Philmontis Willemse, 1966
Philmontoides Ingrisch, 2022
Philophyllia Stål, 1873
Philoscirtus Karsch, 1896
Phisis Stål, 1861
Phlaurocentrum Karsch, 1889
Phlesirtes Bolívar, 1922
Phlugidia Kevan, 1993
Phlugiola Karny, 1907
Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940
Phlugis Stål, 1861
Phoebolampta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Pholidoptera Wesmaël, 1838
Phonochorion Uvarov, 1916
Phoxacris Karny, 1907
Phricta Redtenbacher, 1892
Phrictaeformia Willemse, 1961
Phrictaetypus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898
Phrictidea Bolívar, 1911
Phrixa Stål, 1874
Phugiolopsis
Phygela Stål, 1876
Phyllolophus Rehn, 1944
Phyllomimus Stål, 1873
Phyllopectis Rehn, 1948
Phyllophora Thunberg, 1815
Phyllophorella Karny, 1924
Phyllophorina Karny, 1924
Phylloptera Serville, 1831
Phyllostachydius Beier, 1954
Phyllozeloides Beier, 1962
Phyllozelus Pictet & Saussure, 1892
Phyllozelus Redtenbacher, 1892
Phymonotus Lightfoot, Weissman & Ueshima, 2011
Phyrama Karsch, 1889
Physocorypha Karsch, 1896
Phytodrymadusa Ramme, 1939
Pigalua Massa, 2017
Pirmeda Henry, 1940
Pizatettix Chamorro-Rengifo & Braun, 2010
Plagiopleura Stål, 1873
Plagiostira Scudder, 1876
Plangia Stål, 1873
Plangiodes Chopard, 1954
Plangiola Bolívar, 1906
Plangiopsis Karsch, 1889
Planipollex Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
Plastocorypha Karsch, 1896
Platenia Dohrn, 1888
Platycaedicia Hebard, 1922
Platychiton Beier, 1960
Platycleis Fieber, 1853
Platydecticus Chopard, 1951
Platylyra Scudder, 1898
Platyoplus Tinkham, 1973
Platyphyllum Serville, 1831
Platyproctidectes Rentz, 1985
Platystolus Bolívar, 1878
Pleminia Stål, 1874
Pleothrix Ragge, 1980
Plicigastra Uvarov, 1940
Pluviasilva Naskrecki, 2000
Poascirtus Saussure, 1899
Podacanthophorus Naskrecki, 2000
Poecilimon Fischer, 1853
Poecilimonella Uvarov, 1921
Poecilogramma Karsch, 1887
Poecilomerus Karny, 1907
Poecilopsyra Dohrn, 1892
Polichne Stål, 1874
Polichnodes Giglio-Tos, 1898
Polyancistroides Rehn, 1901
Polyancistrus Serville, 1831
Polycleptidella Beier, 1962
Polycleptis Karsch, 1891
Polygamus Carl, 1914
Polyglochin Karsch, 1890
Polysarcus Fieber, 1853
Pomatonota Burmeister, 1838
Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Porphyromma Redtenbacher, 1895
Posidippus Stål, 1874
Praehippigera I.Bolivar, 1903
Praephippigera Bolívar, 1903
Pravdiniana Sergeev & Pokivajlov, 1992
Preussia Karsch, 1890
Pristonotus Uvarov, 1940
Proamytta Beier, 1965
Procaedicia Bolívar, 1902
Prohimerta Hebard, 1922
Proidiarthron Beier, 1960
Promeca Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Pronomapyga Rehn, 1914
Prophasgonura Piton, 1940
Prosphaga Ragge, 1960
Protempusa Piton, 1940
Proteroxiphus Beier, 1960
Protina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1879
Prototettix Giebel, 1856
Proviadana Hebard, 1933
Psacadonotus Redtenbacher, 1891
Psalmatophanes Chopard, 1938
Pseudacanthoprion Beier, 1954
Pseudacrodonta Ingrisch, 1998
Pseudelimaea Gorochov, 2004
Pseudoburgilis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Pseudocosmetura Liu, Zhou & Bi, 2010
Pseudokuzicus Gorochov, 1993
Pseudoliara Karny, 1907
Pseudomacedna Liu, 2014
Pseudomacroxiphus Willemse, 1961
Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912
Pseudophaneroptera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Pseudophlugiolopsis Wang, Zhou & Chang, 2020
Pseudophrictaetypus Willemse, 1961
Pseudophyllanax Walker, 1869
Pseudophyllomimus Karny, 1924
Pseudophyllus Serville, 1831
Pseudoplangia Massa, 2014
Pseudopleminia Beier, 1954
Pseudopreussia Hemp, 2017
Pseudopsyra Hebard, 1922
Pseudopyrrhizia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Pseudorhynchus Serville, 1838
Pseudosaga Brancsik, 1897
Pseudosubria Karny, 1926
Pseudoteratura Gorochov, 1998
Pseudotettigonia Zeuner, 1937
Pseudothaumaspis Gorochov, 1998
Pseudotomias Hemp, 2016
Psilinsara Hebard, 1932
Psorodonotus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1861
Psyrana Uvarov, 1940
Pterochroza Serville, 1831
Pterodichopetala Buzzetti, Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2010
Pterolepis Rambur, 1838
Pterophylla Kirby, 1825
Ptosoproctus Shen, Yin & He, 2021
Puerula Bolívar, 1906
Pulchroteratura Tan, Gorochov & Wahab, 2017
Pycnogaster Graells, 1851
Pycnopalpa Serville, 1838
Pyrgocorypha Stål, 1873
Qinlingea Liu & Kang, 2007
Quiva Hebard, 1927
Raggeana Pener, Broza & Ayal, 1971
Raggeiella Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
Raggophyllum Nickle, 1967
Ragoniella Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
Rammea Zeuner, 1931
Rammeola Uvarov, 1934
Rectimarginalis Liu & Kang, 2007
Redtenbachus Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
Requena Walker, 1869
Resecabimus Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
Rhabdocerca Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
Rhabdotophyllum Beier, 1960
Rhachidorus Herman, 1874
Rhacocleis Fieber, 1853
Rhacoptera Karny, 1907
Rhammatopoda Redtenbacher, 1892
Rhenia Caudell, 1907
Rhinischia Beier, 1954
Rhinodera Beier, 1955
Rhinoteratura Gorochov, 1993
Rhodopteryx Pictet, 1888
Rhomboptera Redtenbacher, 1895
Rhynchocerus Karsch, 1896
Rhytidaspis Redtenbacher, 1891
Rhytidogyne Karny, 1907
Rodriguesiophisis Hugel, 2010
Roeseliana Massa, Tagliavia, Buzzetti, Fontana, Carotti, Bardiani, Leandri, Scherini & Verde, 2023
Roeseliana Zeuner, 1941
Rombophora Yong, 2019
Rostellula Gorochov, 2018
Roxelana Kirby, 1906
Ruidocollaris Liu, 1993
Ruspolia Schulthess, 1898
Sabaterpia Barat, 2012
Sacculiphallus Ingrisch, 1998
Saga Charpentier, 1825
Sagephorus Redtenbacher, 1895
Salomona Blanchard, 1853
Sanaa Walker, 1870
Sanabria Walker, 1869
Santandera Koçak & Kemal, 2008
Sardoplatycleis Massa & Fontana, 2011
Sasima Bolívar, 1903
Sasimella Karny, 1924
Sasimoides Karny, 1924
Sathrophyllia Stål, 1874
Sathrophylliopsis de Jong, 1939
Scambophyllum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Scaphura Kirby, 1825
Scaphurae Westwood, 1838
Schedocentrus Hebard, 1924
Schizonotinus Ramme, 1948
Schochia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Sciarasaga Rentz, 1993
Scolocerca Ragge, 1980
Scopioricus Uvarov, 1940
Scopiorinus Beier, 1960
Scotodrymadusa Ramme, 1939
Scudderia Stål, 1873
Scytocera Redtenbacher, 1891
Scytoceroides Henry, 1932
Secsiva Walker, 1869
Segestes Stål, 1877
Segestidea Bolívar, 1903
Semenoviana Zeuner, 1941
Semicarinata Liu & Kang, 2007
Semileptotettix Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Semiophygas Karsch, 1897
Senexefigia Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
Sentia Hemp, 2019
Separatula Gorochov, 2018
Sepiana Zeuner, 1941
Seselphisis Hugel, 2012
Sexava Walker, 1870
Shikokuconocephalopsis Kano, 1999
Shirakisotima Furukawa, 1963
Shoveliteratura Shi, Bian & Chang, 2011
Sialaiana Ingrisch, 1998
Sichuana Yin & Shen, 2020
Sictuna Walker, 1869
Sikoriella Carl, 1914
Siliquofera Bolívar, 1903
Siliquoferella Karny, 1924
Similameconema Dou & Shi, 2018
Similameconema Yujie & Fuming, 2018
Simodera Karsch, 1891
Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945
Sinocosmetura Guo, Shi & Chang, 2021
Sinocyrtaspis Liu, 2000
Sinodecma Shi, Bian & Chang, 2011
Sinothaumaspis Wang, Liu & Li, 2015
Sinoxizicus Gorochov & Kang, 2005
Sorapagus Barat, 2012
Soria Walker, 1869
Spalacomimus Karsch, 1887
Speculophlugis Woodrow, Pulver, Veitch & Montealegre-Z., 2021
Spelaeala Rehn, 1943
Sphaeropyga Beier, 1960
Sphagniana Zeuner, 1941
Sphodrophoxus Hebard, 1924
Sphyrometopa Carl, 1908
Sphyrophyllum Beier, 1954
Spinapecta Naskrecki & Lopes-Andrade, 2005
Spinopholidoptera Çiplak, 2020
Sporadiana Zeuner, 1941
Squamiana Zeuner, 1941
Starkonsa Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
Steirodon Serville, 1831
Steirodonopis Scudder, 1875
Steiroxys Herman, 1874
Stenamblyphyllum Karsch, 1896
Stenampyx Karsch, 1890
Stenophlugis Gorochov, 2012
Stenophyllia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Stenoschema Redtenbacher, 1895
Stenoteratura Gorochov, 1993
Stenotettix Stål, 1873
Steropleurus Bolívar, 1878
Sterphoter Rehn, 1946
Stetharasa Montealegre-Z. & Morris, 1999
Stibaroptera Bolívar, 1906
Stictophaula Hebard, 1922
Stilpnochlora Stål, 1873
Stipator Rehn, 1900
Stizoscepa Karsch, 1896
Strongyloderus Westwood, 1834
Stylomolpa Karny, 1926
Subibulbistridulous Shi, 2002
Subria Stål, 1874
Subrioides Willemse, 1966
Subtilodecma Gorochov, 2022
Sulasara Ingrisch, 2015
Sumatropsis Gorochov, 2011
Supersonus Sarria-S., Morris, Windmill, Jackson & Montealegre-Z., 2014
Sureyaella Uvarov, 1934
Sylvainhugiella Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
Symmachis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Symmetrokarschia Massa, 2015
Symmetroraggea Massa, 2015
Sympaestria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Sympaestroides Willemse, 1942
Synephippius Navás, 1905
Syntechna Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Tabangacris Willemse, 1966
Tabaria Walker, 1870
Tadzhikia Mishchenko, 1952
Tadzhikia Mistshenko, 1954
Tainacanthus Perez-Gelabert, 2020
Taiyalia Yamasaki, 1992
Tallebudgeroptera Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2015
Tamdaopteron Gorochov, 2005
Tamdaora Gorochov, 1998
Tamolana Kuthy, 1910
Tanusia Stål, 1874
Tanusiella Enderlein, 1917
Tapangiphisis Rentz, 2001
Tapiena Bolívar, 1906
Tegra Walker, 1870
Tegrolcinia de Jong, 1939
Teleutias Stål, 1874
Temnophylloides Henry, 1939
Temnophyllus Redtenbacher, 1895
Tenellulus Cadena-Castañeda, 2012
Tenerasphaga Hemp, 2018
Teratacta Gorochov, 1993
Teratura Redtenbacher, 1891
Terpandrus Stål, 1874
Terpnistria Stål, 1873
Terpnistrioides Ragge, 1980
Tessallana
Tessellana Zeuner, 1941
Tetana Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Tetraconcha Karsch, 1890
Tetragonomera Stål, 1874
Tettigoides Riek, 1952
Tettigonia Linnaeus, 1758
Tettigoniopsis Yamasaki, 1982
Teuthroides Bolívar, 1905
Thamnobates Saussure & Pictet, 1898
Thaumaspis Bolívar, 1900
Thaumaspis Gorochov, 1993
Theia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Theiella Cadena-Castañeda, 2014
Theudoria Stål, 1874
Thliboscelus Serville, 1838
Thoracistus Pictet, 1888
Throscodectes Rentz, 1985
Thumelinia Rentz, 2001
Thyreonotus Serville, 1838
Thyridorhoptrum Rehn & Hebard, 1915
Timanthes Stål, 1877
Timbarragraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
Tinzeda Walker, 1869
Togona Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908
Toledopizia Chamorro-Rengifo & Braun, 2010
Toliaridectes Hugel, 2019
Tomeophera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Tomias Karsch, 1890
Tomomima Bei-Bienko, 1955
Topana Walker, 1869
Torbia Walker, 1869
Trachyzulpha Dohrn, 1892
Transkeidectes Naskrecki, 1992
Triassophyllum Papier, Nel, Grauvogel-Stamm & Gall, 1997
Trichophallus Ingrisch, 1998
Trichotettix Stål, 1873
Triencentrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Trigonocorypha Stål, 1873
Tropidonotacris Chopard, 1954
Tropidophrys Karsch, 1896
Tuaia Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020
Tukunha Mendes & Rafael, 2021
Turpilia Stål, 1874
Turpiliodes Hebard, 1932
Tylopsis Fieber, 1853
Tympanocompus Karsch, 1891
Tympanophora White, 1841
Tympanophyllum Krauss, 1902
Tympanoptera Pictet & Saussure, 1892
Typhoptera Kirby, 1906
Typophyllum Serville, 1838
Tyrannoraptor Mendes, Oliveira, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2018
Uberaba Bruner, 1915
Unalianus Koçak & Kemal, 2009
Unicorniella Yong, 2019
Uromenus Bolívar, 1878
Uvarovina Ramme, 1939
Uvarovistia Maran, 1953
Uvarovites Tarbinsky, 1932
Vellea Walker, 1869
Venatorellus Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2016
Veria Walker, 1869
Vestria Stål, 1874
Vetralla Walker, 1869
Viadana Walker, 1869
Vichetia Harz, 1969
Viriacca Ingrisch, 1998
Vossia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
Warimiri Tavares, de Mello & Mendes, 2021
Wattenwyliella Carl, 1914
Weidnerius Schmidt, 1998
Weissenbornia Karsch, 1888
Windbalea Rentz, 1993
Wuyjugu Tavares, 2020
Xantia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Xederra Ander, 1938
Xenicola Uvarov, 1940
Xenodoxus Carl, 1914
Xerophyllopteryx Rehn, 1905
Xestophrys Redtenbacher, 1891
Xestoptera Redtenbacher, 1895
Xiangothaumaspis Xin, Wang & Shi, 2020
Xingaoia
Xingbaoia Rentz, 2001
Xiphelimum Caudell, 1906
Xiphidiola Bolívar, 1906
Xiphidion Audinet-Serville, 1831
剑螽属 Xiphidiopsis Redtenbacher, 1891
Xiphidonema Ingrisch, 1987
Xiphophyllum Beier, 1960
栖螽属 Xizicus Gorochov, 1993
Xyrdectes Rentz & Gurney, 1985
Yalvaciana Çiplak, Heller & Demirsoy, 2002
Yersinella Ramme, 1933
Yullandria Rentz, 2001
Yungasacris Rehn, 1950
Yutjuwalia Rentz, 2001
Yvelinula Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
Zabalius Bolívar, 1886
Zacatula Walker, 1870
Zacycloptera Caudell, 1907
Zagrosiella Mirzayans, 1991
Zaprochilus Caudell, 1909
Zaxiphidiopsis Gorochov, 1993
Zenirella Piza, 1973
Zeuneria Karsch, 1889
Zeuneriana Karsch, 1888
Zeuneriana Ramme, 1951
Zichya Bolívar, 1901
Zitsikama Péringuey, 1916
Zulpha Walker, 1870
Zuludectes Rentz, 1988
Zumala Walker, 1869
重要种类
俗称为蝈蝈的昆虫,是指本科包括中华螽斯 (Tettigonia chinensis )在内的一些善鸣的雄虫。另外本科的著名鸣虫还有纺织娘 (Mecopoda elongata,Linnaeus )。
圖集
參考文獻
^ Gary Noel Ross. Pretty in pink . Natural History. 2003-06-01 (英语) .
^ 2.0 2.1 英國罕見粉紅色蚱蜢 如迪士尼卡通人物 . 2015-07-02 [2015-07-02 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-03-10) (中文(繁體)) .
^ Claudia Hemp. 2014. Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa. Zootaxa. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1
^ Oscar J. Cadena-Castañeda, Diego Matheus de Mello Mendes and João Rafael Alves-Oliveira. 2016. A New Genus of Katydid from the Amazon Rainforest (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Phaneropterinae; Steirodontini): Ninth Contribution to the Suprageneric Organization of the Neotropical Phaneropterines. Zootaxa. 4150(4); 493–500. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.6
^ Charlie Woodrow, Emine Celiker and Fernando Montealegre-Z. 2023. An Eocene Insect could hear conspecific ultrasounds and bat echolocation. Current Biology. In Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.10.040
^ Josep Maria Olmo Vidal. 2017. Lluciapomaresius nisae, A New Species of Ephippigerini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae) from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula. Zootaxa. 4221(1); 123–130. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4221.1.3
^ Oscar J. Cadena-Castañeda. 2016. New Taxa and Some Clarification of the tribe Steirodontini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Phaneropterinae): Tenth Contribution to the Suprageneric Organization of Neotropical phaneropterines. Zootaxa. 4208(3); 237–248. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.3.3
^ Ludivina Barrientos-Lozano, Aurora Yazmín Rocha-Sánchez, Alejandro Zaldívar-Riverón and Alfonso Correa-Sandoval. 2016. Additional New Species of the Genus Obolopteryx Cohn et al. 2014 (Ensifera: Tettigoniidae) from Northeastern Mexico. Zootaxa. 4168(3); 401–452. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4168.3.1
外部連結