螻蛄

螻蛄
化石时期:早白堊紀 - 現今 115–0 Ma
Gryllotalpa brachyptera
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 直翅目 Orthoptera
亚目: 劍尾亞目 Ensifera
下目: 蟋蟀下目 Gryllidea
总科: 螻蛄總科 Gryllotalpoidea
科: 螻蛄科 Gryllotalpidae
Saussure, 1870

螻蛄屬群:
(1).Gryllotalpini
(2).Scapteriscini
(3).未歸類屬群(化石屬群)

綠 = Gryllotalpa
藍 = Scapteriscus
黃 = Neocurtilla

螻蛄 [註 1](英語:mole cricket),是多種地棲性節肢動物門昆蟲綱直翅目螻蛄科(學名:Gryllotalpidae}})昆蟲的總稱。分布從地中海地區至中国大陆、日本、台灣中南部等地,南到澳洲東半部及美洲地區。

螻蛄有許多異名,如:𧕱 [1][註 2][2] [註 3] [3][註 4],俗稱蝲蝲蛄[4]天蝼仙姑仙蛄)、蜊蛄鼫鼠[5],臺灣俗稱蠹蚍度比仔,亦稱為剪鈕仔(「扒手」的台語)。香港稱土狗。常會與俗稱肚猴的台灣大蟋蟀混淆。

外形

體圓,頭大,背部茶褐色,腹面灰黃色,長約三公分,有兩對翅膀,有尾鬚。前肢有排小尖刺類似皇冠,善掘地,生活在泥土中。

習性

雜食性,嗜食農作物嫩莖,為稻麥害蟲。晝伏夜出,雄蟲每於日落黃昏時叫。

螻蛄屬群

蝼蛄亚科 Gryllotalpinae

掘蝼蛄亚科 Scapteriscinae

†马钱德蝼蛄亚科 Marchandiinae

地位未定 Incertae sedis

圖片

註解

  1. ^ 「螻蛄」,拼音lóu gū注音ㄌㄡˊ ㄍㄨ粤拼lau gu1,音同「樓姑」
  2. ^ 「𧕱」,拼音xiá注音ㄒㄧㄚˊ南京官话xa5粤拼hat6,音同「轄」
  3. ^ 「螲」,拼音zhì注音ㄓˋ南京官话zhr5粤拼zat6,音同「窒」
  4. ^ 「螜」,拼音南京官话hu5,音同「斛」

參見

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·禽蟲典·螻蛄部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成

參考

  1. ^ 存档副本. [2024-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2024-09-17). 
  2. ^ 存档副本. [2024-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-07). 
  3. ^ 存档副本. [2024-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-07). 
  4. ^ 存档副本. [2024-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-07). 
  5. ^ 存档副本. [2024-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-07). 
  6. ^ Wang, H.; Lei, X.; Zhang, G.; Xu, C.; Fang, Y; Zhang, H. The earliest Gryllotalpinae (Insecta, Orthoptera, Gryllotalpidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Cretaceous Research. 2020, 107: Article 104292. S2CID 210269713. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104292. 
  7. ^ Xu, C.; Fang, Y.; Wang, H. A new mole cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Cretaceous Research. 2020, 112: Article 104428. S2CID 213736765. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104428. 

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