^The Ottoman strength is reported differently based on different sources. The original fighting power of the 3 Army was 118,660 (rounded to 120,000) troops, and 218 artillery pieces. Some sources limit the size with the 75,660 (rounded to 80,000–90,000) rifle man.[4]
參考
^Mikaberidze A. Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. 2011. P. 798
^Eggenberger D. An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present. Courier Corporation. 2012. P. 386
^Pope S., Wheal E.-A. Dictionary of the First World War. Pen and Sword. 2007. P. 421
^Edward J. Erickson, Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001, p. 57.
^Allen W. E. D., Muratoff P. Caucasian Battlefields: A History of the Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border 1828–1921. Cambridge University Press. 2011. P. 284
^Eugene Hinterhoff, The Campaign in Armenia. Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War I, vol ii, pp. 499–503.
^Joshua A. Sanborn. Imperial Apocalypse: The Great War and the Destruction of the Russian Empire. Oxford University Press. 2014. P. 88
