蔣貴

蔣貴(1380年—1449年),字大富京師揚州府江都人。明朝軍事將領、定西侯。

生平

蔣貴早年以燕山衛卒,跟從朱棣起兵。其雄偉多力,善騎射,積功至昌國衛指揮同知。從大軍征交阯及北伐,遷都指揮僉事,掌彭城衛[1]。宣德二年,四川松潘諸番叛變,其充右參將,從總兵官陳懷討伐,后進都指揮同知,鎮守密雲。宣德七年,復命為參將,佐鎮松潘。九年,再次平定叛亂,進都督同知,充總兵官,佩平蠻將軍印[2]

正統元年,晉升爲右都督。佩平虜將軍印,帥師討阿臺進犯[3]。次年,與都督趙安出涼州塞出征追討阿臺與朵兒,后獲勝。封定西伯,食祿一千二百石,給世券。正統四年,代任禮鎮甘肅。次年冬,征麓川蠻思任發,召還京[4]。正統六年,命佩平蠻將軍印,充總兵官,與王驥帥師抵金齒,攻破木籠山七寨及馬鞍山象陣。次年封侯,益祿三百石[5]。正統八年,復佩平蠻將軍印,與王驥討思任發子思機發,獲勝后加歲祿五百石。其子蒋雄死於該役[6]

正統十四年正月,去世,年七十歲。贈涇國公,謚武勇[7]

後事

其有子蔣雄、蔣義。蒋义有病不能嗣爵,由其子蔣琬繼承侯爵爵位[8]

参考文献

  1. ^ 明史》(卷155):“蔣貴,字大富,江都人。以燕山衛卒從成祖起兵。雄偉多力,善騎射,積功至昌國衛指揮同知。從大軍征交阯及沙漠,遷都指揮僉事,掌彭城衛事。”
  2. ^ 明史》(卷155):“宣德二年,四川松潘諸番叛,充右參將,從總兵官陳懷討之。募鄉導,絕險而進,薄其巢。一日十數戰,大敗之。進都指揮同知,鎮守密雲。七年復命為參將,佐懷鎮松潘。明年進都督僉事,充副總兵,協方政鎮守。又明年,諸番復叛,政等分道進討。貴督兵四千,攻破任昌大寨。會都指揮趙得、宮聚兵以次討平龍溪等三十七寨,斬首一千七百級,投崖墜水死者無算。捷聞,進都督同知,充總兵官,佩平蠻將軍印,代政鎮守。”
  3. ^ 明史》(卷155):“英宗即位,以所統皆極邊地,奏增軍士月糧。正統元年召還,為右都督。阿臺寇甘、涼,邊將告急。命佩平虜將軍印,帥師討之。賊犯莊浪,都指揮江源戰死,亡士卒百四十余人。侍郎徐晞劾貴,朝議以貴方選軍甘州,勢不相及。而莊浪及晞所統,責晞委罪。置貴不問。”
  4. ^ 明史》(卷155):“明年春,諜報敵駐賀蘭山後。詔大同總兵官方政、都指揮楊洪出大同迤西,貴與都督趙安出涼州塞會剿。貴至魚兒海子,都指揮安敬言前途無水草,引還。鎮守陝西都御史陳鎰言狀,尚書王驥出理邊務,斬敬,責貴立功。貴感奮,會朵兒只伯懼罪,連遣使入貢,敵勢稍弱。貴帥輕騎敗之於狼山,追抵石城。已,聞朵兒只伯依阿臺於兀魯乃地,貴將二千五百人為前鋒往襲。副將李安沮之,貴拔劍厲聲叱安曰:「敢阻軍者死!」遂出鎮夷。間道疾馳三日夜,抵其巢。阿臺方牧馬,貴猝入馬群,令士卒以鞭擊弓韣驚馬,馬盡佚。敵失馬,挽弓步鬥。貴縱騎蹂擊,指揮毛哈阿奮入其陣,大敗之。復分軍為兩翼,別遣百騎乘高為疑兵,轉戰八十裏。會任禮亦追敵至黑泉,阿臺與朵兒只伯以數騎遠遁,西邊悉平。三年四月,王驥以捷聞,論功封定西伯,食祿一千二百石,給世券。明年代任禮鎮甘肅。又明年冬,以征麓川蠻思任發,召還京。”
  5. ^ 明史》(卷155):“六年命佩平蠻將軍印,充總兵官,與王驥帥師抵金齒。分路進搗麓川上江寨,破杉木籠山七寨及馬鞍山象陣,功皆第一。事詳《王驥傳》。明年,師還,進封侯,益祿三百石。”
  6. ^ 明史》(卷155):“八年夏,復佩平蠻將軍印,與王驥討思任發子思機發,攻破其寨。明年,師還,賞賚甚渥,加歲祿五百石。是役也,貴子雄乘敵敗,帥三十人深入。敵扼其後,自刎沈於江。贈懷遠將軍、彭城衛指揮使。”
  7. ^ 明史》(卷155):“十四年正月,貴卒,年七十。贈涇國公,謚武勇。貴起卒伍,不識字,天性樸實。忘己下人,能與士卒同甘苦。出境討賊,衣糧器械常身自囊負,不役一人,臨陣輒身先之,以故所向有功。”
  8. ^ 明史》(卷155):“子義,病不能嗣,以義子琬嗣侯。天順末,佩平羌將軍印,總兵甘肅,築甘州沙河諸屯堡。”

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