萊切省

萊切省
Provincia di Lecce
義大利 意大利省份
Lecce
萊切省在意大利的位置
萊切省在意大利的位置
坐标：40°21′07″N 18°10′09″E / 40.352011111111°N 18.169138888889°E / 40.352011111111; 18.169138888889
國家 義大利
大區普利亚大区
首府萊切
轄下市镇97
政府
 • 省長Antonio Maria Gabellone
面积
 • 总计2,759 平方公里（1,065 平方英里）
人口（(2012)）
 • 總計814,495人
 • 密度285人/平方公里（740人/平方英里）
邮政编码73001-73100
電話區號(+39) 0832, 0833, 0836
車輛號牌LE
ISTAT075

萊切省（義大利語：Provincia di Lecce）是意大利普利亚大区的一個省。首府萊切被誉为“南方的佛罗伦萨”。莱切省本身也有“意大利的脚后跟”之称[1]。该省土地包括了整个萨伦丁半岛，而且是阿普利亚大区人口第二的省份，全意大利人口排二十一位的省份。[2]

全省面积2,759平方公里，2012年人口814,495人。下分97市鎮。东北与塔兰托省和布林迪西省接壤，西临爱奥尼亚海，东临亚得里亚海。该省还是著名的旅游胜地。该省曾为罗马人、拜占庭希腊人、加洛林人、伦巴第人、阿拉伯人及诺曼人占领。重要的市镇有：莱切、加里波利、马利耶及奧特朗托。重要物产为小麦及玉米。

该省出产的石头被称为“莱切石”（Lecce stone），十分柔软，适于雕塑，用于历史纪念碑，亦广泛用于室内装饰。[3]

圣卡塔尔多自然保护区（San Cataldo di Lecce）坐落在该省。[4]大小阿里米尼湖（Alimini Grande, Alimini Piccolo）都在该省。[1]

大阿里米尼湖（Alimini Grande）

该省居民讲意大利语和意大利希腊语（Girko language）。

历史

莱切省的纹章，原来是奧特朗托地省（Terra d'Otranto）的纹章，来自阿拉贡的纹章样式。

莱切省作为一个行政区划的来源是那不勒斯王国的省份（義大利語：Giustizierato）奧特朗托地省（Terra d'Otranto）。11世纪起，奥特朗托地省领有今莱切省、塔兰托省、布林迪西省（除法萨诺和奇斯泰尔尼诺外）的土地。那时莱切地区除产橄榄油之外，非常贫穷。[5]莱切地区的居民多移民至巴里省（时为Terra di Bari，管辖面积较今日为大），在那里的葡萄酒厂工作讨生活。[6]到了1663年，奧特朗托地省又管辖了马泰拉（今属巴斯利卡塔大区）。奧特朗托地省最早首府是奥特朗托，但在诺曼时期（12世纪），莱切变成了其首府。

意大利统一后，奧特朗托地省变成了莱切省，下分四区：莱切、加里波利、布林迪西和塔兰托。其分裂在1923年，塔兰托区改属伊奥尼亚省。[7]一战之后，该省经济状况恶化，失业率达到了历史最高点。这种状况再加上政府软弱无能，忽视该地，导致了农场雇工起事反抗农场主。农场主被抓住后，被游街示众。[8]

中世纪时，穆斯林奴隶在该省的港口转运贩卖至其他地方，当时该省蓄奴状况非常普遍。[9]

相簿

注释

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Province of Lecce. Understanding Italy. [24 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-13）. 
  2. ^ Statistiche demografiche ISTAT. demo.istat.it. 2009-12-30 [2014-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-18） （意大利语）. 
  3. ^ Cassar & Winter 2014，第140頁.
  4. ^ Lecce, Apulia. ITALIA. [24 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-06）. 
  5. ^ Gentilcore 1992，第28頁.
  6. ^ Cinel 2002，第181頁.
  7. ^ R.D. 2 settembre 1923, n. 1911 - Istituzione della provincia di Taranto [R.D. September 2, 1923, n. 1911 - Establishment of the Province of Taranto]. G.U. di pubblicazione. 21 November 1923 [24 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-06） （意大利语）. 
  8. ^ Snowden 2004，第163頁.
  9. ^ Mikropoulos，第138頁.

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