莫諾湖

莫諾湖
Mono Lake
莫諾湖的卫星影像
位置莫諾縣
坐标38°01′00″N 119°00′34″W / 38.0165908°N 119.0093116°W / 38.0165908; -119.0093116
类型內流盆地單對流湖英语Monomictic lake
主要流入拉什溪英语Rush Creek (Mono County, California)
Lee Vining Creek
Mill Creek
主要流出蒸發
集水面积2,030 km2(780 sq mi)
所在国家 美国
最大长度15 km(9.3 mi)
最大宽度21 km(13 mi)
表面积45,133 acre(182.65 km2[1]
平均深度17米(56英尺)
最大深度48米(157英尺)
水体体积2,970,000 acre·ft(3.66 km3
表面海拔6,378英尺(1,944米)
岛屿兩個主要島嶼: Negit IslandPaoha Island, numerous minor outcroppings (including tufa rock formations). The lake's water level is notably variable.
参考美國地質調查局地名資訊系統:莫諾湖
位置
地图
莫諾湖著名的“图法”(英文:tufa)

莫諾湖(英語:Mono Lake)位於美國加州莫诺县,形成于至少760,000年前。

莫諾湖在優勝美地國家公園附近,臨近內華達山脈,面積約60平方英里(160平方公里),因地居偏遠,少有人知。是北美最古老的湖泊之一,湖水沒有出口,全靠蒸發,因此湖內留下大量鹽礦鹽度是一般海水的兩倍以上。

这个沙漠湖一个不同寻常的生态系统,盐水虾茁壮成长在这个水域,每年有200万候鸟在这里筑巢栖息,虾是它们的食物来源。[2][3]

1983年2月,加州最高法院根據「公眾信任原則」作出裁決,宣布洛杉磯市對於莫諾湖流域內的引水方法要服從公眾信任。[4]

参考文献

  1. ^ Quick Facts About Mono Lake. Mono Lake Committee. [2012-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-20). 
  2. ^ Birds of the Basin: the Migratory Millions of Mono. Mono Lake Committee. [2010-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-30). 
  3. ^ Carle, David. Introduction to Water in California. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2004. ISBN 0-520-24086-3. 
  4. ^ 美國以縝密與宏觀打造水資源後盾 (PDF). 台灣節約用水資訊網. [失效連結]

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