莫德斯特·穆丁加

莫德斯特·穆丁加
Modeste Mutinga
国籍剛果民主共和國
职业記者、參議員
组织《潛力報》
政党總統多數派聯盟
奖项CPJ国际新闻自由奖（2000年）

莫德斯特·穆丁加（法語：Modeste Mutinga），是剛果民主共和國的一位記者及參議員。他也是剛果民主共和國日報《潛力報》（Le Potentiel）的發行人。

記者生涯

穆丁加於其記者生涯早期創辦了《潛力報》。保護記者委員會將《潛力報》描述為「飽受戰爭蹂躪的剛果民主共和國中唯一一份獨立日報」。[1]而根據穆丁加本人指出，《潛力報》的目的是促進經濟發展和宣傳民主。[2]

穆丁加因創辦獨立日報《潛力報》，並多番報道政府禁止的新聞，因此曾多次遭恐嚇、威脅、逮捕、以及被判入獄。[1]於1992年，在蒙博托·塞塞·塞科（Mobutu Sésé Seko）的獨裁統治期間，《潛力報》的辦工室曾多次遭炸彈襲擊。[3]於1998年，穆丁加更因為發表了一篇關於反對派領袖艾蒂安·齊塞凱迪（Étienne Tshisekedi）被軟禁在家的報道後，而被政府逮捕。[4]於2000年1月，他在紐約市採訪聯合國安全理事會會議期間，被時任剛果民主共和國總統洛朗-德西雷·卡比拉的顧問襲擊。[1]

於2000年11月，他獲保護記者委員會授予CPJ国际新闻自由奖。[1]該獎項旨在表彰面對攻擊、威脅或監禁時，仍然願意捍衞新聞自由的人。而保護記者委員會在授予他獎項後，將他描述為「一位不懈地倡導人權的人」和「一位能夠鼓動非洲記者去繼續與強權戰鬥，並去爭取言論自由和更好的政府的新聞工作者。」。[1]

政治生涯

於2003年，即第二次刚果战争結束後，穆丁加便擔任過渡政府中的媒體權威，直至2006年為止。[5]

現在，穆丁加是國家議會的參議員，並且是支持現任總統約瑟夫·卡比拉的政黨總統多數派聯盟（Alliance of the Presidential Majority）的黨員。[6]於2010年3月，他引入了關於傳媒的法例，目的是釐清扎伊爾之聲對媒體的壟斷結束後的新聞自由。[7]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 IPF Awards 2000 - Announcement. Committee to Protect Journalists. 2000 [27 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-03）. 
  2. ^ Modeste Motinga. PBS NewsHour. [27 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-21）. 
  3. ^ Trudy Rubin. Beacons Of Freedom Helping Journalists In Countries Where Basic Rights Are Denied. The Philadelphia Inquirer. 22 November 2000 [27 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）. 
  4. ^ Kinshasa arrest of opposition newspaper editor. BBC News. 26 February 1998 [27 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-02）. 
  5. ^ Jason Stearns. What's up with Le Potentiel?. Congo Siasa. 15 June 2010 [27 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-26）. 
  6. ^ Modeste Mutinga publie «RD Congo, la République des inconscients » 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-05-01., Radio Okapi, 14 septembre 2010
  7. ^ DRC: Senator Modeste Mutinga Mutuishayi tries to introduce a media law. Balancing Act. 26 March 2010 [27 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-16）. 

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