荷马 (阿拉斯加州)

荷马
从 Beluga Slough 看荷马市中心
从 Beluga Slough 看荷马市中心
格言：Where the land ends and the sea begins
荷马在阿拉斯加州的位置
荷马在阿拉斯加州的位置
坐标：59°38′35″N 151°31′34″W / 59.6431°N 151.526°W / 59.6431; -151.526
国家 美国
州 阿拉斯加州
自治市镇基奈半岛
面积
 • 总计65.41 平方公里（25.25 平方英里）
 • 陸地35.71 平方公里（13.79 平方英里）
 • 水域29.70 平方公里（11.47 平方英里）
海拔29 公尺（95 英尺）
人口（2020）
 • 總計5,522人
 • 密度154.64人/平方公里（400.52人/平方英里）
时区阿拉斯加标准时间（UTC-9）
 • 夏时制阿拉斯加夏令时间（UTC-8）
ZIP 编码99603
電話區號907
FIPS代码02-33140
網站www.ci.homer.ak.us

荷马（德纳伊纳语：Tuggeght；英語：Homer），是美国阿拉斯加州的一座城市。根据2020年人口普查，人口为 5,522人，高于2010年的5,003人。荷马长期以来被称为“世界大比目鱼捕捞之都”（"Halibut Fishing Capital of the World" ），也被昵称为“路的尽头”（"the end of the road" ），最近又被称为“海边的宇宙小村庄”（"the cosmic hamlet by the sea" ）。[1]

气候

荷马（1991–2020正常值，1932年至今极端数据）
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C（°F） 14
(57) 		12
(53) 		12
(54) 		18
(65) 		22
(72) 		27
(80) 		27
(81) 		26
(78) 		21
(69) 		18
(64) 		14
(58) 		11
(52) 		27
(81)
平均最高温 °C（°F） 7.1
(44.7) 		7.0
(44.6) 		7.7
(45.8) 		12.4
(54.4) 		17.7
(63.8) 		20.1
(68.2) 		21.3
(70.3) 		21.2
(70.2) 		17.4
(63.3) 		13.3
(55.9) 		8.8
(47.9) 		7.5
(45.5) 		22.7
(72.9)
平均高温 °C（°F） −0.1
(31.8) 		1.6
(34.9) 		2.8
(37.1) 		7.8
(46.1) 		12.1
(53.8) 		15.2
(59.3) 		17.3
(63.1) 		17.0
(62.6) 		13.7
(56.7) 		8.4
(47.1) 		3.1
(37.6) 		1.1
(34.0) 		8.3
(47.0)
日均气温 °C（°F） −3.7
(25.4) 		−2.1
(28.3) 		−1.1
(30.1) 		3.7
(38.7) 		7.8
(46.0) 		11.1
(52.0) 		13.4
(56.1) 		12.9
(55.3) 		9.7
(49.5) 		4.6
(40.2) 		−0.4
(31.2) 		−2.4
(27.7) 		4.4
(40.0)
平均低温 °C（°F） −7.2
(19.0) 		−5.7
(21.7) 		−4.9
(23.1) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		3.4
(38.2) 		7.1
(44.7) 		9.6
(49.2) 		8.9
(48.0) 		5.7
(42.3) 		0.7
(33.3) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		−5.9
(21.4) 		0.6
(33.1)
平均最低温 °C（°F） −18.1
(−0.6) 		−15.4
(4.3) 		−13.9
(7.0) 		−6.7
(19.9) 		−1.4
(29.4) 		2.6
(36.7) 		5.2
(41.4) 		3.7
(38.7) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		−6.6
(20.2) 		−12.8
(9.0) 		−15.7
(3.7) 		−20.2
(−4.4)
历史最低温 °C（°F） −31
(−24) 		−28
(−19) 		−29
(−21) 		−23
(−9) 		−14
(6) 		−3
(27) 		1
(34) 		−1
(31) 		−7
(20) 		−18
(0) 		−22
(−7) 		−27
(−16) 		−31
(−24)
平均降水量 mm（英寸） 55
(2.15) 		46
(1.82) 		34
(1.32) 		29
(1.15) 		20
(0.78) 		22
(0.87) 		37
(1.45) 		59
(2.31) 		83
(3.28) 		66
(2.61) 		73
(2.87) 		83
(3.27) 		607
(23.88)
平均降雪量 cm（英寸） 22
(8.7) 		32
(12.6) 		30
(11.8) 		4.1
(1.6) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		9.7
(3.8) 		14
(5.5) 		34
(13.4) 		145.8
(57.4)
平均降水天数（≥ 0.01 in） 14.0 12.6 10.7 10.2 9.7 9.8 12.1 14.3 16.5 14.9 14.7 16.9 156.4
平均降雪天数（≥ 0.1 in） 7.3 7.1 7.3 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 5.3 9.9 40.1
平均相對濕度（％） 79.7 78.0 74.0 73.8 74.2 76.2 80.2 81.6 81.4 78.5 78.9 79.4 78.0
月均日照時數 93 141.3 186.0 240.0 279.0 270.0 248.0 186.0 150.0 124.0 90.0 62.0 2,069.3
可照百分比 43 54 50 55 52 48 45 39 39 40 39 33 45
数据来源：NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data

政府

荷马市采用由七名成员组成的市议会。截至2020年4月，荷马市现任市长为肯·卡斯特纳 (Ken Castner)。

参考资料

  1. ^ 36 hours: Homer Alaska （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 纽约时报

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