英美特殊關係

2019年英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊（左）和美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（右）
一戰期間宣傳英美友好的海報

英美特殊關係（英語：The Special Relationship）是一個用來形容英國和美國之間非常緊密的政治、外交、文化、經濟、軍事和歷史關係。有時這一詞彙也包括了英國和加拿大的關係。雖然英美都和其他許多國家之間有密切的關係，但兩國在經濟活動、貿易、軍事計劃、軍事行動、核武技術和情報共享等領域有著親密無間的合作，使得兩國之間的關係被稱為「獨一無二的大國間關係」[1]。英國和美國在20世紀及21世紀的多次軍事及政治衝突，包括一戰、二戰、韓戰、冷戰、波斯灣戰爭、對阿富汗和伊拉克戰爭中均有緊密的合作關係。

現在英國仍然將英美之間的關係定為英國的「最重要的雙邊關係」[2]。美國也將美英關係視為美國最重要，最持久的兩國間關係之一[3][4]。兩國在貿易、商業、金融、科學技術、学術、藝術等領域均有緊密合作，並且英軍和美軍之間也常有共同的軍事裝備、情報網和維和活動。英國和美國亦互為對方的最大的投資國。兩國在歷史、語言文化方面亦有緊密的關係。所派遣的大使也一定被視為坐上賓加以討論。

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ James, Wither. An Endangered Partnership: The Anglo-American Defence Relationship in the Early Twenty-first Century. European Security. March 2006, 15 (1): 47–65. doi:10.1080/09662830600776694. ISSN 0966-2839. 
  2. ^ Giles, Chris. / Home UK / UK – Ties that bind: Bush, Brown and a different relationship. Financial Times. 2007-07-27 [2012-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-01） （英语）. 
  3. ^ Alex Spillius, 'Special relationship Britain and America share fundamental values, Clinton tells Miliband', The Daily Telegraph (4 February 2009), p. 12.
  4. ^ David Williamson, "U.S. envoy pays tribute to Welsh Guards' courage", The Western Mail (26 November 2009), p. 16.

Read other articles:

Crewe Alexandra F.C.

Crewe AlexandraNama lengkapCrewe Alexandra Football ClubJulukanThe Railwaymen, The AlexBerdiri1877; 146 tahun lalu (1877) (sebagai Crewe)StadionThe Mornflake StadiumCrewe(Kapasitas: 11,153)KetuaJohn BowlerManajerLee BellLigaLiga Dua Inggris 2013–14ke-1, Liga Satu InggrisSitus webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Musim ini Crewe Alexandra Football Club adalah sebuah klub sepak bola profesional asal Inggris yang berbasis di Crewe, Cheshire. Dijuluki The Railwaymen k...

 

XL Airways France

XL Airways France IATA ICAO Kode panggil SE XLF STARWAY PenghubungBandar Udara Internasional Charles de GaulleArmada6Perusahaan indukXL Leisure GroupKantor pusatParis, PrancisSitus webhttp://fr.xl.com XL Airways France merupakan sebuah maskapai penerbangan Prancis yang berbasis di Bandar Udara Internasional Charles de Gaulle, merupakan bagian dari XL Leisure Group. Dibentuk dengan nama Star Airlines, maskapai ini berganti nama setelah diambil alih oleh XL Leisure Group. Maskapai ini mengopera...

 

Rai Trade

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento aziende italiane non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti aziende e televisione non è ancora formattata secondo gli standard. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti dei pro...

أدريان لامو

أدريان لامو (بالإنجليزية: Adriàn Lamo)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 20 فبراير 1981[1]  بوسطن  الوفاة 14 مارس 2018 (37 سنة) [2][3][1]  ويتشيتا  مكان الدفن ويتشيتا  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  مشكلة صحية متلازمة أسبرجر[4]  الزوجة لورن فيشر  [لغات أخرى]&#...

 

Fangzhuang

Fangzhuang 方庄KawasanNegaraRepublik Rakyat TiongkokMunisipalitasBeijingDistrikDistrik FengtaiDivisi tingkat desa15 komunitas perumahanZona waktuUTC+8 (Waktu Standar Tiongkok) Fangzhuang (方庄) adalah kawasan pemukiman yang luas di selatan Beijing. Berada di wilayah utara Distrik Fengtai, dikelilingi oleh Jalan lingkar ke-2 dan ke-3 serta Jalan Dong Kuil Langit di barat serta Jalan Fangzhuang Dong di timur.[1] Kawasan Fangzhuang mulai dibangun dan dikembangkan pada 23 Agustus 1984...

 

إيمانويال جوزيف سياس

إيمانويال جوزيف سياس معلومات شخصية الميلاد 3 مايو 1748(1748-05-03)فريجوس  الوفاة 20 يونيو 1836 (88 سنة)باريس مكان الدفن مقبرة بير لاشيز  مواطنة فرنسا  الديانة الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية عضو في الأكاديمية الفرنسية،  وأكاديمية العلوم الأخلاقية والسياسية الفرنسية،  وال...

Claudiu Niculescu

Romanian football player and manager Claudiu Niculescu Personal informationFull name Claudiu Iulian NiculescuDate of birth (1976-06-23) 23 June 1976 (age 47)Place of birth Slatina, RomaniaHeight 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in)Position(s) StrikerTeam informationCurrent team 1599 Șelimbăr (head coach)Youth career1982–1994 CSȘ SlatinaSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1994–1995 Jiul IELIF Craiova 29 (5)1995–1996 Drobeta-Turnu Severin 20 (15)1996–1997 Electroputere Craiova 48 (3...

 

2014 Milan–San Remo

Cycling race 2014 Milan–San Remo2014 UCI World Tour, race 4 of 30The peloton in SavonaRace detailsDates23 MarchStages1Distance294 km (182.7 mi)Winning time6h 55' 56Results  Winner  Alexander Kristoff (NOR) (Team Katusha)  Second  Fabian Cancellara (SUI) (Trek Factory Racing)  Third  Ben Swift (GBR) (Team Sky)← 2013 2015 → The 2014 Milan–San Remo was the 105th running of the Milan–San Remo single-day monument cl...

 

Knut Olav Rindarøy

Knut Olav Rindarøy Nazionalità  Norvegia Altezza 177 cm Peso 71 kg Calcio Ruolo Difensore Termine carriera 2017 CarrieraSquadre di club1 2004-2010 Molde121 (1)2010-2011→  Deportivo La Coruña4 (0)2011-2017 Molde90 (0)Nazionale 2004 Norvegia U-197 (0)2006 Norvegia U-213 (0)2009-2010 Norvegia2 (0) 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per le sole partite di campionato.Il simbolo → indica un trasferimento in prestito. Statistiche aggiornate al 29 n...

Furch Guitars

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Furch Guitars – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Furch GuitarsCompany typePrivateIndustryMusical instrumentsFounded1981; 43 years ago (1981)FounderFrantišek FurchHeadquartersVelké Němčice, Czech RepublicArea servedWorl...

 

Leding

Sistem perledingan di lantai bawah tanah (basement). Leding (dari Belanda: ledingcode: nl is deprecated ) adalah saluran yang tersusun dari pipa-pipa yang terbuat dari besi atau paralon (PVC) beserta sambungan pipa (fitting), katup, keran, dan perlengkapan penunjang semacamnya. Leding biasa digunakan untuk mengalirkan air (biasanya air bersih), cairan pemanas ruangan, limbah, dan lain-lain. Sistem perledingan diatur sedemikian rupa, sehingga leding untuk pengaliran air bersih, drainase, atau ...

 

Plug and feather

Set of tools for splitting stone Plug and featherVarious examples of plug and feathersOther namesFeathers and wedgesWedges and shimsPlugs and wedges Plug and feather, also known as plugs and wedges, feather and wedges, wedges and shims, pins and feathers and feather and tare, refers to a technique and a three-piece tool set used to split stone. Description The working principle of the plug and feathers Each set consists of a metal wedge (the plug), and two metal shims (the feathers). The feat...

Princess Comet

Princess CometSampul manga yang pertama.コメットさん(Kometto-san)GenreKomedi, magical girl, Fiksi ilmiah, slice of life MangaPengarangMitsuteru YokoyamaPenerbitShueishaMajalahMargaretDemografiShōjoTerbitJuli 1967 – November 1967 Drama televisiSutradaraMitsuteru YokoyamaŌtsuki YoshikazuMusikJoji YuasaMasashi TashiroSaluranasliTokyo Broadcasting SystemTayang 3 Juli 1967 – 30 Desember 1968Episode79 Drama televisiPrincess Comet: Season 2SutradaraNoriaki YuasaYoshiharu TomitaMusikMasaa...

 

Deadly Blessing

Deadly BlessingPosterSutradaraWes CravenProduserWilliam Gilmore,Patricia Herskovic,Max A. Keller,Micheline H. KellerSkenarioGlenn M. BenestMatthew BarrWes CravenCeritaGlenn M. BenestMatthew BarrPemeranMaren Jensen,Sharon Stone,Susan Buckner,Jeff EastPenata musikJames HornerSinematograferRobert C. JessupPenyuntingRichard BrackenDistributorUnited Artists (USA, theatrical),Embassy Home Entertainment (video)Tanggal rilis 14 Agustus 1981 (1981-08-14) [1]Durasi100 menitNegaraAmer...

 

آيس بريكر لايف

مفهوم الفنان لمركبة فينكس مارس. آيس بريكر لايف (بالإنجليزية: Icebreaker Life) هو مفهوم لمهمة هبوط على سطح المريخ اقتُرح لبرنامج ديسكفري التابع لناسا.[1] تتضمن المهمة مركبة هبوط ثابتة مشابهة لمركبة الفضاء فينيكس التي هبطت على المريخ عام 2008 ومهمة إنسايت، ولكنها ستحمل أجهزة عل�...

Mount Olive station

NJ Transit rail station Mt. OliveMount Olive station facing to the east and Netcong station. There is no signage denoting the station other than the singular sign on Waterloo Valley Road.General informationLocationWaterloo Valley Road, Budd Lake, New Jersey 07828Coordinates40°54′26.7″N 74°43′50.8″W / 40.907417°N 74.730778°W / 40.907417; -74.730778Owned byNew Jersey Transit (station and trackage)Line(s)Morristown LinePlatforms1 side platformTracks1Constructi...

 

Moroccan literature

Literature by people from Morocco Moroccan literature List of writers Women writers Moroccan literature Arabic Tamazight Moroccan writers Novelists Playwrights Poets Essayists Historians Travel writers Sufi writers Forms Novel Poetry Criticism and awards Literary theory Critics Literary prizes See also El Majdoub Awzal Choukri Ben Jelloun Zafzaf El Maleh Chraîbi Mernissi Leo Africanus Khaïr-Eddine Qamari Morocco Portal Literature Portalvte Moroccan literature are the written and oral works ...

 

Palais présidentiel (Sao Tomé-et-Principe)

Palais présidentiel de Sao Tomé-et-PrincipePrésentationType Palais, patrimoine culturelDestination actuelle Résidence officielle du président de la république démocratique de Sao Tomé-et-Principe.Style Néo-classiqueConstruction Entre 1844 et 1885Patrimonialité Patrimoine d'influence portugaise (d)LocalisationPays Sao Tomé-et-PrincipeCommune São ToméEmplacement São ToméCoordonnées 0° 20′ 21″ N, 6° 44′ 00″ Emodifier - modifier le code - mo...

1983 Sudanese presidential election

1983 Sudanese presidential election ← 1977 14 and 25 April 1983 1996 →   Nominee Jaafar Nimeiry Party SSU Percentage 99.6% President before election Jaafar Nimeiry SSU Elected President Jaafar Nimeiry SSU Politics of Sudan Member State of the Arab League Constitution 4 August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration Executive Presidency Transitional Sovereignty Council Chairman: Abdel Fattah al-Burhan Deputy Chairman: Malik Agar Prime Minister Osman Hussein (acting) Ca...

 

Salto (Avegno)

SaltofrazioneSalto – VedutaPanorama di Salto LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regione Liguria Città metropolitana Genova Comune Avegno TerritorioCoordinate44°23′56.21″N 9°10′14.58″E44°23′56.21″N, 9°10′14.58″E (Salto) Altitudine247 m s.l.m. Abitanti402 (2001) Altre informazioniCod. postale16036 Prefisso0185 Fuso orarioUTC+1 PatronoMadonna della Salute Giorno festivola prima domenica di agosto CartografiaSalto Modifica dati su Wikidata · ...