2020年7月1日,英國政府經審視後認定《港區國安法》的實行明顯違反《中英聯合聲明》,[7]因此決定將英國國民(海外)護照持有人的待遇進行重大改動,除免簽證逗留英國本土最多六個月外,去工作、讀書甚至退休也可申請英國國民(海外)簽證,並可帶同配偶及子女赴英。當居留時間超過五年即可申請永久居留許可(Indefinite leave to remain),再於英國居留一年後即可登記(Register)成為英國公民,[8]但基於遵守《中英聯合聲明》,英國國民(海外)國籍並不會自動賦予居英權[9]
。
作為歐洲聯盟法律之一部分,1993年11月1日生效之《馬城條約》規定,擁有歐洲各共同體成員國國民身分者,是為歐洲聯盟公民。然而,英國早就透過1982年12月31日《大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國政府就「國民」一詞定義之新聲明》(New Declaration by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on the
Definition of the Term 'Nationals')使歐洲聯盟法律只將3類[註 2]英國國民視為聯合王國國民,其中不包括英國國民(海外)。
2001年2月20日,歐洲各共同體法院在Kaur 案之判案書肯定該《聲明》仍然有效。[29]2012年10月26日,英國透過附加於通過里斯本條約的跨政府會議的最後法令的《第63號聲明》(Declaration No. 63 annexed to the final act of the intergovernmental conference which adopted the Treaty of Lisbon),重申該《聲明》仍然有效。[30]2020年1月24日,英國和歐洲聯盟簽訂《脫歐協議》,協議第2(a)(d)條說明「聯合王國國民」的定義與英國的1982年《聲明》和《第63號聲明》一致。[31]
「本護照持有人擁有編號為XXXXXXX(X)的香港永久性居民身份證,列明持照人擁有香港居留權。」 The holder of this passport has Hong Kong permanent identity card number XXXXXXX(X) which states that the holder has the right of abode in Hong Kong.
「根據英國移民規章,本護照持有人訪問英國無需入國許可或簽證。」 In accordance with the United Kingdom immigration rules, the holder of this passport does not require an entry certificate or visa to visit the United Kingdom.
2019年3月4日,英國議會首次舉行英國國民(海外)平權會議,由香港監察贊助人兼英國上議院議員阿爾頓勳爵(The Lord Alton of Liverpool)負責主持。他表示英國國民(海外)屬英國國民身份,但英國多年來對此國籍身份手法含糊,如英國國民(海外)護照持有人不能享用快速電子通道,反之香港特區護照持有人卻有此優待。認為英國國民(海外)護照絕非只有旅遊價值,政府有必要重新審視現行條例,以保障英國國民(海外)身份的權益。會議中亦有關注平權運動的團體發聲,其中有人指英治時期出生的港人可擁有英國國籍身份,同時指中方違反《中英聯合聲明》。[67]
2019年6月,香港爆發反修例運動。七一遊行期間,「BNO & CC Equal Rights Rummage」組織高舉英國國旗和英國國民(海外)護照紙牌,邀請遊行人士簽名支持英國國民(海外)平權。而英國倫敦亦有16人參加請願遊行,以爭取居英權為目標,希望得到英國政府正視。但當地英國人認為政府處理脫歐問題處於「撕裂」狀態,相信不會優先處理英國國民(海外)平權。[68]
^原文有關英國國民(海外)前景的節錄:「From discussions that I have had in Hong Kong, it is clear to me that the demand for BN(O) status is dropping. Nonetheless to remove this status without putting something significant in its place would be seen as the British reneging on their promise to the people of Hong Kong. The only option which would be characterized as fair would be to offer existing BN(O) holders the right to gain full British citizenship. It is likely that many would not take this up as the prospects economic and fiscal of moving to the UK are not favourable to those well-established in Hong Kong. However, I am advised that this would be a breach of the commitments made between China and the UK in the 1984 Joint Declaration on the future of Hong Kong, an international treaty between the two countries; and that to secure Chinese agreement to vary the terms of that treaty would not be possible. On that basis, I see no alternative but to preserve this one anomalous category of citizenship.」(Citizenship: Our Common Bond,第74頁,高仕文勳爵,2008年3月)可見雖然英國國民(海外)國籍因別無選擇(no alternative)而建議保留。
^原文有關英國國民(海外)前景的節錄:「From discussions that I have had in Hong Kong, it is clear to me that the demand for BN(O) status is dropping. Nonetheless to remove this status without putting something significant in its place would be seen as the British reneging on their promise to the people of Hong Kong. The only option which would be characterized as fair would be to offer existing BN(O) holders the right to gain full British citizenship. It is likely that many would not take this up as the prospects economic and fiscal of moving to the UK are not favourable to those well-established in Hong Kong. However, I am advised that this would be a breach of the commitments made between China and the UK in the 1984 Joint Declaration on the future of Hong Kong, an international treaty between the two countries; and that to secure Chinese agreement to vary the terms of that treaty would not be possible. On that basis, I see no alternative but to preserve this one anomalous category of citizenship.」(Citizenship: Our Common Bond,第74頁,高仕文,2008年3月)
^Resuming your citizenship after giving it up (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) How to give up British citizenship, British overseas territories citizenship, British overseas citizenship, British subject status or British national (overseas) status,UK Border Agency,2010年04月05日
Багдадский пактОрганизация центрального договора Флаг СЕНТО Членство Иран Ирак Пакистан Турция Великобритания Административный центр Багдад, Ирак Тип организации Межправительственный военный союз Основание Дата основания 24 февраля 1955 Ликвидация Роспуск 26 с�...
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