芍陂

32°18′N 116°41′E / 32.300°N 116.683°E / 32.300; 116.683

安丰塘（芍陂）

安丰塘边的孙公祠
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址安徽省寿县
分类古建筑及历史纪念建筑物
时代春秋
编号3-53
认定时间1988年1月13日

安丰塘，古称芍陂（音同「鵲碑」[1]），中国古代淮河流域水利工程，位于今安徽寿县南。“陂”是池塘的意思，因为引淠水经白芍亭东积水形成而得名。隋唐以后，在此处设置安丰县，因此被称为安丰塘。

芍陂是一个大型的陂塘蓄水工程。建造时利用了北面低洼，其他三面地势较高的地形，因势而建。可能已有水门和闸坝的设置。

相传修建者是春秋时期楚国的孙叔敖。1970年代后，一些学者提出芍陂的修建不可能早于汉代。[2]自东汉至唐，王景、邓艾等屡经修浚。芍陂在东汉时陂周二三百里，可灌田万顷，在此地当时是有名的产粮区。宋元以后，逐渐荒废，残存部分称为安丰塘。1949年后经过整治，现蓄水约7300万立方米，灌溉面积4.2万公顷。是淠史杭灌区的一个组成部分。

参考文献

  1. ^ 「芍陂」，拼音：què bēi，南京官话：cio5bei1，中古擬音：tshyak pyï，七雀切、 彼爲切，音同「鵲碑」
  2. ^ 孔为廉, 邢义田. 历史与传统——芍陂、孙叔敖和一个流传不息的叙事. 淮南师范学院学报. 2013, 15 (1) [2018-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-05）. 

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