肘巴里

肘巴里
寫有쪽바리的橫幅,大意爲:「獨島!別擔心。我們有能抓鬼與肘巴里的海兵隊。——海兵戰友會」
朝鲜语名稱
諺文쪽발이·쪽바리
日语名称
汉字 チョッパリ

肘巴里[1]朝鮮語:쪽발이 jjokbari)是朝鮮民族日本人日本裔種族歧视语[2]

據2001年調查,此語是大韩民国人對日本人次常用蔑稱,居倭奴(왜놈倭놈 Wae-nom)之前、日本奴(일본놈日本놈 Ilbon-nom)之後[3]

語源

1880年《韓法辭典》(Dictionnaire coréen-français
1897年《韓英辭典》(Korean English Dictionary
下馱將大腳趾與其他腳趾分開

此語為韓語固有詞,本義「片足」,即裂足、偶蹄[4],指日本人穿下馱,大腳趾與其他腳趾分開的樣貌。

朝鮮半島草鞋完全覆蓋足部,而日本草鞋與下馱僅由鞋底與綁帶固定於腳上,露出腳的其餘部分,包括腳趾間的裂口。朝鮮民族認為日本的鞋比自己殘缺,明顯的裂口足以激發種族歧視[5]

在日本

在日朝鮮民族所操日语稱「チョッパリ choppari[6][7]。半肘巴里(반쪽발이半쪽발이 ban-jjokbari)原為對朝鮮日治時期日本化朝鮮民族的蔑稱,後來朝鮮民族以此稱朝鮮民族裔日本人。在日朝鮮民族所操日語亦廣泛使用,稱「パンチョッパリ pan-choppari」,或指日本化的朝鮮民族,或指日本人與朝鮮民族的混血[6][8]

參見

註釋

  1. ^ 北京大学人权与人道法研究中心 - Human Rights Online. 北京大學人權與人道法研究中心. 2021-05-09 [2021-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-25). 
  2. ^ 쪽-발이 (명사). 표준국어대사전. 國立國語院. [2007-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2011-02-11). 1) 한 발만 달린 물건. 2) 발통이 두 조각으로 된 물건. 3) 일본 사람을 낮잡아 이르는 말. 엄지발가락과 나머지 발가락들을 가르는 게다를 신는다는 데서 온 말이다.≒짜개발 
  3. ^ 宮崎美奈. チョッパリからイルボンヘ 文化交流の効果 (PDF). 成蹊大學: 23. 2001 [2007-05-10] (日语). 
  4. ^ Dictionnaire coréen-français. 巴黎外方传教会. 1880. 
  5. ^ Lee, O-Young. Things Korean. North Clarendon, Vermont, United States: Tuttle Publishing. 1999. ISBN 0-8048-2129-1. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Constantine, Peter. Japanese Street Slang需要免费注册. Boston, Massachusetts, United States: Weatherhill. 1992. ISBN 0-8348-0250-3. 
  7. ^ 庄司かおり. From Tokyo, a Film of Us vs. Them. International Herald Tribune. 2001-03-24 [2007-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2007-06-28). 
  8. ^ Gohl, Gerhard. Die koreanische Minderheit in Japan als Fall einer"politisch-ethnischen" Minderheitengruppe. Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrassowitz. 1976: 139–141. 

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