聲名狼藉先生

聲名狼藉先生
The Notorious B.I.G.
出生Christopher George Latore Wallace
(1972-05-21)1972年5月21日
 美国紐約州紐約市
逝世1997年3月9日(1997歲—03—09)（24歲）
 美国加利福尼亚州洛杉磯
别名臭名昭著的大人物（譯名）、大個子小子（Biggie Smalls）、大個子（Biggie），大老爹（Frank White）
职业饒舌歌手
活跃时期1992–1997

聲名狼藉先生（1972年5月21日—1997年3月9日），本名克里斯多福·喬治·拉托雷·华莱士（Christopher George Latore Wallace），人們多暱稱其為大個小子[1]（Biggie Smalls），來自於1975年電影《騙神騙鬼騙財星》（Let's Do It Again）裏的一個流氓角色，簡稱大個子（Biggie[2]）、大老爹（Frank White，來自電影《紐約王》裡頭主角的名稱），以及最主要的藝名聲名狼藉先生（The Notorious B.I.G.），是美國的饒舌歌手。他在2015年被告示牌列為「十個史上最偉大的饒舌歌手」第一名。2020年，聲名狼藉先生入選搖滾名人堂。[3]

生平

出生於紐約布魯克林，「大個子」小時候正好遇到1980年代快克大流行的顛峰，「大個子」因此在未成年時便開始販毒。當大個子1994年發行首張專輯Ready to Die（英语：Ready to Die）時爆紅，他是東岸嘻哈的重要人物，因為當時夾帶著「匪幫說唱」的西岸嘻哈崛起，嘻哈音樂的主流趨勢是西岸歌手們，「大個子」能見度與競爭力一枝獨秀，振興了嘻哈的發源地東岸。

1995年，「大個子」帶領他的童年玩伴們組成Junior M.A.F.I.A.（英语：Junior M.A.F.I.A.）攻佔各大排行榜。錄製第二張專輯時，「大個子」與早年的好友图帕克針鋒相對，图帕克投奔西岸嘻哈的德瑞醫師，大個子與图帕克的爭執演變成東西岸嘻哈對抗事件（英语：East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry），後來图帕克被槍手謀殺而死。1997年3月9日，「大個子」在洛杉磯也被不知名的殺手在車上開槍射殺。

「大個子」死後十五天，他的雙碟專輯極樂世界（Life after Death）後發行，拿下全美專輯排行榜第一名，並在2000年獲頒為RIAA認證鑽石專輯。[4]大個以「輕鬆、流暢，半自傳性的歌詞與優異的敘事能力」聞名。在他死後，另外兩張專輯也相繼推出。MTV評比他為史上最偉大的MC第三名。[5]由於他的成功以及對於音樂的廣大影響，「大個子」成為了一個文化象徵、圖騰。

歷年專輯

  • 1994: 《Ready to Die》
  • 1997: 《Life After Death》
  • 1999: 《Born Again》
  • 2005: 《Duets: The Final Chapter》
  • 2007: 《Greatest Hits》

參考資料

  1. ^ 吐派克與大個子小子槍殺懸案 拍成美劇 | 娛樂 | 中央社 CNA. www.cna.com.tw. [2020-02-29]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-08） （中文（臺灣））. 
  2. ^ Reid, Shaheem; Bland, Bridget. Kash, Tim Notorious B.I.G.: In His Own Words, And Those of His Friends （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） MTV News, 2007-03-07. Retrieved on 2007-03-11
  3. ^ The Notorious B.I.G. | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. www.rockhall.com. [15 January 2020]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-15）. 
  4. ^ Top 100 Albums. RIAA. 2006-05-04 [2006-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-08）. 
  5. ^ The Greatest MCs of All Time （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） MTV. Retrieved on 2006-12-26

延伸閱讀

外部連結

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：聲名狼藉先生
维基语录上的聲名狼藉先生语录

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