老巴尔达斯·福卡斯

巴尔达斯·福卡斯
出生约878年
逝世约968年
效命拜占庭帝国
服役年份910年代-955年
军衔宫内军家内官(δομέστικος τῶν σχολῶν)”
参与战争阿赫卢斯河战役英语Battle of Achelous (917)阿拉伯-拜占庭战争941年罗斯入侵英语Rus'-Byzantine War (941)
亲属

巴尔达斯·福卡斯希臘語Βάρδας Φωκᾶς;约878年-约968年)是10世纪上半叶拜占庭帝国的著名将领。为了与他的同名孙子小巴尔达斯·福卡斯英语Bardas Phokas the Younger区别,称他为老巴尔达斯·福卡斯

巴尔达斯出身福卡斯家族英语Phokas (Byzantine family),其父是老尼基弗鲁斯·福卡斯,也是帝国的著名将领,曾在意大利作战并表现杰出,他的长兄老利奥·福卡斯英语Leo Phokas the Elder也是帝国的重要将领,917年,巴尔达斯随同他参与了阿赫卢斯河战役英语Battle of Achelous (917),但遭遇惨败。

941年他担任亚美尼亚军区将军时,罗斯人在伊戈尔一世的率领下渡海攻击帝国英语Rus'-Byzantine War (941),被驱离君士坦丁堡后,他们又在比提尼亚登陆劫掠,巴尔达斯利用本地的农兵尽量减少敌人带来的破坏,直到约翰·库尔库阿斯率领的大军赶来将罗斯人赶走。

945年,君士坦丁七世任命他为“宫内军家内官(δομέστικος τῶν σχολῶν)”,相当于东部拜占庭军的总司令。在任期间,他面对阿拉伯人没有取得多少进展,还多次被阿勒颇埃米尔英语List of rulers of Aleppo赛弗·道莱英语Sayf al-Dawla打败。953年,他在马拉什战役英语Battle of Marash (953)中被击败并受了重伤,之后他又遭遇了失败,终于于954/955年被免职,由他的儿子尼基弗鲁斯接任。

后来他的儿子尼基弗鲁斯成为皇帝(963-969年在位),赐予父亲“凯撒”这一仅次于皇帝的头衔,968年他在90岁高龄时去世。

他的三个儿子都成为了帝国将领,长子尼基弗鲁斯最终成为皇帝,次子利奥也长期活跃于帝国政治军事舞台,小儿子君士坦丁英语Constantine Phokas则在953年的战斗中被阿拉伯人俘虏,不久死去。

来源

前任者:
潘瑟里俄斯(Pantherios)
宫内军家内官
945–954
繼任者:
尼基弗鲁斯·福卡斯

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