维尔吉纳

维尔吉纳
Βεργίνα

在 regional unit 内的位置
维尔吉纳在希臘的位置
维尔吉纳
维尔吉纳
在希臘的位置
坐标：40°29′N 22°19′E / 40.483°N 22.317°E / 40.483; 22.317
国家 希腊
大区中马其顿
专区伊馬夏州
市镇韦里亚
 • 市区69.0 平方公里（26.6 平方英里）
最低海拔120 公尺（390 英尺）
人口（2021；2001；1991；2011）
 • 總計1,096人
 • 市区2,464
 • 市区密度35.7人/平方公里（92.5人/平方英里）
社区
 • 人口1,242 (2011年)
时区EET（UTC+2）
 • 夏时制EEST（UTC+3）

维尔吉纳（希臘語：Βεργίνα [verˈʝina]，英語：Vergina）是希腊北部的一座小镇，位于中马其顿伊馬夏州的韦里亚。1922年，该镇在《洛桑条约》余波导致的人口变动中建立，后因凯利克雷特计划（英语：Kallikratis Plan）并入韦里亚中。当前，维尔吉纳是韦里亚的一个自治社区（municipal unit），面积69.047公里。[1]

维尔吉纳以古艾加伊城或埃格（Aigai，希臘語：Αἰγαί，拉丁化转写：Aegae）遗址而著称, 它曾是馬其頓王國的第一个首都。公元前336年，腓力二世就在此城的剧院被暗杀，而后亚历山大大帝被宣布为国王。该遗址于1976年被发现，并在考古学家Manolis Andronikos（英语：Manolis Andronikos）的带领下进行了挖掘。考古挖掘工作发现了包括亚历山大大帝父亲腓力二世在内的诸多马其顿王国国王的的墓地。不同于许多其它古代国王墓地，此处遗址没有受到打扰或是掠夺。现建有维尔吉纳考古博物馆，收藏了现场发现的所有文物，是希腊最重要的博物馆之一。

艾加伊城考古遗址被联合国教科文组织授予世界遗产，称其是“欧洲文明从古代城邦向古希腊和古罗马时期的帝国结构过渡的的重大发展的特殊见证”。

参考资料

  1. ^ Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation) (PDF). National Statistical Service of Greece. [2018-03-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-21） （希腊语）. 

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