红河 (温尼伯湖)

北红河
Red River of the North
红河走向图
流域
源頭 
 • 位置接近北达科他州明尼苏达州南达科他州三州交界的地方
 • 海拔约200-500米
河口温尼伯湖
 • 海拔无入海口
流域面積7万平方公里
流經国家美国加拿大
本貌
長度880公里
流量红河历年流量图

红河(英語:Red River;法語:Rivière Rouge),是美国加拿大边境上的一条北美洲河流。

流向

会合博伊兹德苏河英语Bois de Sioux River奥特泰尔河英语Otter Tail River形成。红河向北流经红河谷,位于美国明尼苏达州北达科他州,最后流入加拿大马尼托巴省。红河大约880公里长,[來源請求]在它旅行的最后一站,飞落70米流入温尼伯湖。此时,它在巨大的三角形湿地奈特里沼泽地伸展开。

红河在鲁珀特地(Rupert's Land)最初的一部分流入了还是早期殖民地加拿大,这里是毛皮交易梅蒂人生存的中心,这里同样处于红河殖民地英语Red River Colony,一个初期的城市,最终成为了现在的温尼伯

名称

美国,有时红河被叫做“北红河”(Red River of the North),这是为了区别于其他同样名叫红河的河流

红河起源于美国北达科他州沃珀顿明尼苏达州布雷肯里奇,经过法戈穆尔黑德大福克斯东大福克斯,这时进入加拿大马尼托巴省。在马尼托巴省首府温尼伯,与阿希尼伯恩河会合。这条河最后流入温尼伯湖,成为哈德孙湾盆地的一部分。

红河流经从前平坦的远古冰原阿加西兹湖

1997年洪水

1997年4月,红河水位迅速增长,最终导致了1997年红河洪水英语1997 Red River flood爆發。洪水袭击了美国的大福克斯,造成20亿美元的损失。这还导致了美国亚特兰大内战烧火之前,最大规模的平民撤离[1]温尼伯市遭受了五亿加元的损失。在温尼伯红河排水渠使得大多部分的洪水转向城市的周围。在1826年和1950年,同样发生了大规模洪水。在2006年4月,另外一场大洪水导致了格雷特纳英语Gretna, Manitoba美加国界附近的一场灾难。

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