中国工农红军第四军,简称红四军,是红四方面军主力部队之一。
1931年1月,根据中共中央军委命令,红一军与红十五军合编而成红四军,军长旷继勋、政治委员余笃三、参谋长徐向前、政治部主任曹大骏,下辖:
同年5月,红四军进行了改编,全军共12,500余人。军长旷继勋(后徐向前代)、政治委员曾中生、政治部主任陈定侯;下辖:
1931年11月上旬,红四军与红二十五军组成红四方面军。
1935年2月,红四方面军放弃川陕苏区,开始长征,此时红四军主官为军长王宏坤、政治委员周纯全,下辖第十师、第十一师。(第十二师扩编为红九军,第七十三师扩编为红三十一军)
7月红四方面军与红一方面军会师后,两军交换了一些干部,红四军的主官也调整为:军长许世友、政治委员王建安、参谋长张宗逊、政治部主任刘志坚,辖:
此后红四军同右路军,也就是红一军团、红三军团等一同行动,一过草地。10月5日,张国焘命令右路军中的原红四方面军部队离队南下,红四军不敢不从,于是二过草地回到红四方面军行列。后张国焘进攻四川被川军挫败,不得已被迫取消另立中央并再次北上,于是红四军三过草地。红四军和红三十军是红军中仅有的“三次过草地”的军级单位。
1936年10月22日,红一方面军、红二方面军和红四方面军在甘肅省會寧縣会师,此后,红四军跟随红军主力部队行动,未参加西路军,此时红四军领导为军长陈再道、政治委员王宏坤。
1937年,红四军主力改编为八路军129师385旅,下辖769团与770团,投入抗日战争战场。
1945年10月由太行军区第4支队机关和第769团、第51团、第3支队朱德警卫团合编组建的晋冀鲁豫野战军第3纵队第7旅,该部后来被整编为中国人民解放军第十一军第三十一师,769团现为工化第七十一旅一部。
1946年3月,八路军第三八五旅旅部与警备第三旅(由红二十七军改编而来)旅部合并为新的警备第三旅旅部,红四方面军第四军所部的770团也编入警备第三旅。警备第三旅于1949年整编为中国人民解放军第四军第十一师,770团编为第31团,后改番号为步兵第三十三团,1998年9月被撤销,人员转隶新成立的步兵第十一师装甲团,770团建制自此走入终结。
СарральтроффSarraltroff Країна Франція Регіон Гранд-Ест Департамент Мозель Округ Саррбур-Шато-Сален Кантон Фенетранж Код INSEE 57629 Поштові індекси 57400 Координати 48°46′29″ пн. ш. 7°03′49″ сх. д.H G O Висота 235 - 326 м.н.р.м. Площа 11,97 км² Населення 780 (01-2020[1]) Густот…
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This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Subdivisions of the canton of Solothurn – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Subdivisions of the canton of Solothurn include: 5 electoral districts (German: Amtei) 10 districts (German: Bezirk) 125 munic…
Arterial arcadesLoop of small intestine showing distribution of intestinal arteriesAnatomical terminology[edit on Wikidata] The arterial arcades (intermesenteric arterial anastomoses or Riolan arcades[1]) are a series of anastomosing arterial arches between the arterial branches of the jejunum and ileum. Nearest the duodenum the mesenteric loops are primary, the vasa recta are long and regular in distribution, and the translucent spaces (lunettes) are extensive. Toward the ileocolic …
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