紅色霍坎

紅色霍坎
瑞典國王
梅拉倫湖的Adelsö島上的烏普蘭如尼石刻U11可能是應紅色霍坎的要求而刻的
瑞典國王
統治1070年-1079年
前任哈爾斯滕
繼任哈爾斯滕老英格
出生1045年或之前
逝世1079年
王朝斯滕克爾王朝
父親可能是斯滕克爾

紅色霍坎瑞典語Håkan Röde;1045年或之前—1079年)。相傳是斯滕克爾王朝的開創者斯滕克爾的庶子。瑞典國王(1070年-1079年在位)[1]。對他的記載很少,而且很多是互相矛盾[1],對他的統治更是沒有資料,只知道他在十一世紀下半差不多統治了十年[2]

瑞典歷史學家阿道夫·舒克(Adolf Schück)聲稱,不應以布洛特-斯文 作為一個個體的國王,而是有跡象表明這可能是國王紅色霍坎的另一個名字[3]

紅色霍坎這個別號是來自於13世紀初寫的西約塔蘭法的記載的統治列表。 同一來源聲稱紅色霍坎在西約特蘭萊韋內出生[1]

生平

雖然有很多不同的來源,但是大家都承認紅色霍坎是斯滕克爾後嗣而成為斯滕克爾王朝的一員[2]。1070年,在哈爾斯滕被廢黜並被流放後,紅色霍坎是其中一位瑞典王國統治者,應該是西約特蘭國王。1070年當斯韋阿蘭國王阿農德·戈爾德斯克遭廢黜並放逐後,紅色霍坎正式成為瑞典國王。根據國家百科全書的記載,紅色霍坎是哈爾斯滕的繼承人,並沒有阿農德·戈爾德斯克此人。國家百科全書亦提及紅色霍坎可能於1080年代與老英格共治。他可能是教皇額我略七世在信中提及的兩個國王"A"和"I"中的"A"。1079年,紅色霍坎逝世,國民推舉哈爾斯滕老英格一起共治。

相關條目

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Håkan Röde in 國家百科全書:
      Håkan Röde, svensk kung på 1070-talet. [...] I Västgötalagens kungakrönika från 1200-talet anges att Håkan Röde hade tillnamnet "Röde" och att han regerade i tretton år; han skall ha varit född i Levene i Västergötland och även blivit begravd där. Möjligen regerade Håkan Röde under en period på 1080-talet tillsammans med Inge d.ä.   Håkan Röde, Swedish king in the 1070s. [...] In the regnal chronicle of the Westrogothic law it is said that he had the cognomen "Röde" [the Red] and that he ruled for thirteen years; he was supposedly born in Levene in Västergötland and also buried there. It is possible that Håkan Röde ruled for a period in the 1080s together with Inge the Elder.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 "Håkan"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) article in Nordisk familjebok (1910):
      H. Röde omtalas i den gamla vid Västgötalagen fogade konungalängden som konung före Stenkil (omkr. 1060-66).

    Enligt samma källa regerade han i 13 vintrar samt var både född och begrafven vid Lifvine i Västergötland. Ett scholion till Adams af Bremen historia uppgifver däremot, att sedan Stenkils son Halsten blifvit fördrifven och dennes efterträdare, den från Ryssland inkallade Anund, likaledes blifvit afsatt, valdes H. till konung. I Magnus Barfots saga omtalas H. som konung efter Stenkil, och där plägar man också vanligen inpassa honom i konungalängden. Om hans regering är intet bekant.

      H. Röde is mentioned in the regnal list added to the Westrogothic law as king before Stenkil (c. 1060-66). According to the same source, he ruled for 13 winters and was both born and buried at Lifvine in Västergötland. A scholion to the history of Adam of Bremen says instead that H[åkan] was elected after Stenkils son Halsten was driven out and his successor Anund, who had been summoned from Russia, also had been deposed. In the Saga of Magnus Barefoot, H[åkan] is mentioned as king after Stenkil, which is also where it is most common to put him in the line of kings. Nothing is known of his reign.
  3. ^ 阿道夫·舒克, Saga och sed Kungl. Gustav Adolf Akademien, Uppsala 1957 p. 16
紅色霍坎
出生于:1045年或之前逝世於:1079年
統治者頭銜
前任者:
哈爾斯滕
為瑞典國王
西約特蘭國王
1070年
繼任者:
自己
為瑞典國王
前任者:
自己
為西約特蘭國王
瑞典國王
1070年-1079年
繼任者:
哈爾斯滕
老英格
前任者:
阿農德·戈爾德斯克
斯韋阿蘭國王

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