禾塘咀

禾塘咀(英語:Wo Tong Tsui;「咀」通「嘴」)是香港新界葵涌的一個已消失海角,位於現今青山公路昌榮路交界。

歷史

中葵涌橫龍仔荃灣來往葵涌和九龍之必經之路,路上有多條客家村落,包括圍乪(歐陽屋)、圳邊(傅屋)、油麻磡(曾屋)、昂磡(陳姓)、禾塘咀(鄧屋)、梨木樹等。[1]禾塘咀位於中葵涌北面,圓山仔南麓。村旁有從大帽山南麓經葵涌流出垃圾灣的河水,是為大坑。

禾塘咀村與油麻磡村相鄰,油麻磡曾屋與禾塘咀鄧屋是新界原居民村落,曾屋有廿多間村屋,鄧屋有十多間村屋,分別位於現今美達中心和葵涌青山公路休憩處。油麻磡曾屋於清乾隆年間開村,禾塘咀鄧屋則於道光年間開村,源自八鄉橫台山鄧氏。兩村原隸屬於荃灣鄉事委員會。油麻磡載於新界鄉議局編著的《新界原有鄉村名冊》,在1905年批出的集體官契兩村記錄於油麻磡名下。[2][3][4]

1920年,青山公路完工,葵涌一段青山公路穿過橫龍仔各村。1950年代,葵涌發展一日千里,油麻磡周邊陸續建成不同工廠,以食品廠和醬油廠佔多數,葵涌大坑南面部份亦改道成一條大坑渠。1952年,中葵涌各村在油麻磡合辦葵涌公立學校[5][6]

1960年代初,政府與中葵涌各村商討遷村方案,與騰出土地發展現代化都市。[7]當中傅屋、曾屋、鄧屋和昂磡村民在風水師的建議下覓得圓山仔東麓、昂磡村後的山谷作遷村選址。鄧屋村民希望一同搬遷村內一幢百年祠堂,但其他三族均沒有打算在新村興建祠堂。在三族的反對下,傅、曾、陳三族率先在1969年遷往圓山仔東麓,新村名為中葵涌村。[8][9][10]禾塘咀山咀一帶在1960年末開始平整,1980年代初鄧屋遷到現今油麻磡重置村(英語:Yau Ma Hom Resite Village),上葵涌村村民曾於1960年代作出反對油麻磡重置村的選址,擔心其日後擴展會影響大白田村。[11]

油麻磡重置村村內設鄧氏祠堂一間。除了鄧屋,油麻磡重置村亦有其他荃灣鄉村落遷入,例如下花山村。[12]油麻磡重置村建成後,並沒有加入荃灣鄉事委員會,因此無法選舉村代表。

現今禾塘咀與海岸線已有長達2公里的距離,今日附近有禾塘咀街以此命名。

禾塘咀街路牌,背後是葵涌邨與興建中之斜道式升降機
已啟用的斜道式升降機

街道

禾塘咀街近大窩口道
禾葵里

禾塘咀街(其中德昌大廈外一段禾塘咀街已改名為「禾葵里」)

交通

參考

  1. ^ 行大運到上葵涌. 平帆的自製空間. 2017-02-02. (原始内容存档于2022-11-04) (英语). 
  2. ^ James Hayes. Specialists and Written Materials in Village World. 1985. 
  3. ^ 新界原有鄉村名冊. 新界鄉議局. 1991. 
  4. ^ 蕭國健. 香港新界家族发展. 顯朝書室. 1991. 
  5. ^ 廢校留下的歷史痕跡. 平帆的自製空間. 2017-11-02. (原始内容存档于2022-11-06) (英语). 
  6. ^ 羅慧燕. 藍天樹下:新界鄉村學校. 三聯書店. 2015. 
  7. ^ 葵涌大舉折屋 數村決定遷建. 華僑日報. 1963-08-04. 
  8. ^ 葵涌各村遷建引起風水糾紛. 華僑日報. 1965-04-11. 
  9. ^ Annual Departmental Report by the District Commissioner, New Territories. Hong Kong Government Printer. 1070. 
  10. ^ 荃灣中葵涌積極建設 遷村問題解决. 華僑日報. 1965-11-16. 
  11. ^ 當局擬在大白田興建新村 上葵涌村鄉民提出反對. 華僑日報. 1964-12-22. 
  12. ^ 村民無位泊車 警方不時抄牌 荃灣村民冀租地建村界停車場. 香港商報. (原始内容存档于2021-10-01). 

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