神經性疼痛

提示：此条目的主题不是神经痛。

神經性疼痛（neuropathic pain）又称神经病理性疼痛，是神經系統受損或功能異常而導致的一種痛感[1][2]，常为烧灼样、剧烈弥散持久，可有痛觉过敏、异样疼痛等；患者可能出現疼痛与组织损伤不符的情況。

神经性疼痛引發機制有很多，但大多與有较多的钠通道的再生神经纤维有关[3]。

神經性疼痛很難醫治，只有40-60%的患者能夠得到有效緩解[4]。抗抑郁药、抗痉挛药可以用來治療不同類型的神經性疼痛，此外运动皮层电刺激术、深部脑刺激、鞘内药物输注等方法也可能有效。

參考文獻

  1. ^ Taxonomy. International Association for the Study of pain. [3 May 2015]. （原始内容存档于13 January 2015）. 
  2. ^ Kaur, Jaskirat; Ghosh, Shampa; Sahani, Asish Kumar; Sinha, Jitendra Kumar. Mental imagery training for treatment of central neuropathic pain: a narrative review. Acta Neurologica Belgica. 2019-06, 119 (2): 175–186 [2021-06-02]. ISSN 2240-2993. PMID 30989503. doi:10.1007/s13760-019-01139-x. （原始内容存档于2022-01-07）. 
  3. ^ 神經性疼痛. 默沙東. 2018-08 [2021-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-02）. 
  4. ^ Dworkin RH, O'Connor AB, Backonja M, et al. Pharmacologic management of neuropathic pain: evidence-based recommendations. Pain. 2007, 132 (3): 237–51. PMID 17920770. S2CID 9333155. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.08.033. 

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